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Oxicloud/src/infrastructure/services/storage_migration_service.rs
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//! Storage-backend migration as a recoverable-run tenant (Part 2 engine).
//!
//! Iterates `storage.blobs` and copies each byte payload from the SOURCE
//! backend (whatever the app booted with) to the TARGET backend
//! (whatever the current admin storage-settings config describes).
//! Both legacy whole-file blobs AND CDC chunk blobs are covered by the
//! single walk — they share `storage.blobs` as their physical registry
//! (see memory `project_cdc_dual_storage_registries`).
//! `storage.chunk_manifests` is pure PG state, holds no backend bytes,
//! and needs no migration.
//!
//! Retires the in-memory `Arc<RwLock<MigrationState>>` + one-shot
//! `tokio::spawn` in `migration_job.rs`. The recoverable engine
//! provides cursor persistence, cooperative cancel, boot-time crash
//! recovery, and the uniform `/api/admin/jobs/*` admin surface.
//!
//! ### Restart survival
//!
//! Cursor + per-blob failure findings are persisted after every batch.
//! On restart the boot-time sweep flips any abandoned `Running` row to
//! `Paused`; a subsequent admin trigger resumes from the persisted
//! cursor via `run_or_resume`. At most one batch of already-copied
//! blobs replays, and the `target.blob_exists` short-circuit makes
//! even that replay effectively free.
//!
//! ### Design notes
//!
//! * **Cursor.** UTF-8 hex of the last-processed blob hash (64 chars).
//! Natural lex order matches `ORDER BY hash ASC`. Same encoding
//! `blobs_consistency` uses.
//! * **Target resolution.** Rebuilt at the START of every fresh or
//! resumed run via `StorageSettingsService::build_effective_backend`.
//! Held for the duration of the run; a mid-run settings change is
//! ignored until the next run. On resume the admin may have paused
//! *specifically* to fix a broken target config, so we re-derive
//! rather than pin.
//! * **Per-blob failures don't fail the run.** Each failure records a
//! `migration_failed` finding (severity `data_loss` — the bytes
//! didn't cross) and the walk continues. A run that completes with
//! zero findings is proof the target has every blob.
//! * **Skip already-present blobs.** `target.blob_exists(hash)` before
//! the copy — makes cheap re-runs safe and lets a paused run resume
//! without redoing bytes.
//! * **No per-batch concurrency knob.** The old code buffered N copies
//! in parallel. Sequential is easier to reason about with cooperative
//! cancel + cursor discipline; the batch loop is I/O-bound anyway.
//! Add concurrency later if a real throughput need appears.
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use futures::StreamExt;
use sqlx::PgPool;
use crate::application::ports::blob_storage_ports::BlobStorageBackend;
use crate::application::services::storage_settings_service::StorageSettingsService;
use crate::common::errors::DomainError;
use crate::infrastructure::scheduler::{
JobRegistry, JobRunArgs, JobStore, JobStoreProvider, RecoverableJobHandler, RunOutcome,
RunStatus, record_or_log,
};
pub const STORAGE_MIGRATION_JOB_NAME: &str = "storage_migration";
/// Rows per batch. Copies are I/O-bound (source read + target write);
/// larger batches amortise fewer SQL round-trips but the checkpoint
/// / cancel-poll cadence lengthens. 100 balances the two — one
/// checkpoint per ~hundred blobs is fine, and the cancel-poll comes
/// every 100 rows too. Match `blobs_consistency` for consistency.
const BATCH_SIZE: i64 = 100;
pub struct StorageMigrationService {
pool: Arc<PgPool>,
source: Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend>,
storage_settings: Arc<StorageSettingsService>,
}
impl StorageMigrationService {
pub fn new(
pool: Arc<PgPool>,
source: Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend>,
storage_settings: Arc<StorageSettingsService>,
) -> Self {
Self {
pool,
source,
storage_settings,
}
}
/// Chainable self-registration — mirrors the `*_consistency`
/// tenants. On-demand only (no periodic tick).
pub async fn register_recoverable_job(
self: Arc<Self>,
registry: &JobRegistry,
provider: &Arc<dyn JobStoreProvider>,
) -> Arc<Self> {
registry
.register_recoverable_job(self.clone(), provider.clone(), None)
.await;
self
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl RecoverableJobHandler for StorageMigrationService {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
STORAGE_MIGRATION_JOB_NAME
}
/// Definitive count — one row per blob. `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM
/// storage.blobs` on a modern PG is a sub-second index-only scan
/// even at millions of rows.
async fn count_total(&self) -> Option<u64> {
let row: Result<(i64,), sqlx::Error> = sqlx::query_as("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM storage.blobs")
.fetch_one(self.pool.as_ref())
.await;
match row {
Ok((n,)) => Some(n.max(0) as u64),
Err(e) => {
tracing::debug!(
target: "oxicloud::migration",
event = "storage_migration.count_total_failed",
error = %e,
"count_total failed — run will not surface a progress bar"
);
None
}
}
}
async fn run_resumable(
&self,
store: &dyn JobStore,
_args: &JobRunArgs,
resume_cursor: Option<Vec<u8>>,
) -> RunOutcome {
// No-op guard — refuse when the effective (target) config
// points at the same physical storage as the source (boot
// config). Without this, a misclick on an S3 deployment
// issues one HEAD per blob for zero useful work — cheap on
// local, expensive on remote. Same-type-different-location
// migrations (local dir change, S3 bucket change) pass this
// check and proceed normally.
match self.storage_settings.is_source_target_identical().await {
Ok(true) => {
tracing::warn!(
target: "audit",
event = "storage_migration.refused_noop",
run_id = %store.run_id(),
"storage_migration refused: source and target point at the same storage"
);
return RunOutcome::Failed {
message:
"target equals source; change storage settings before triggering a migration"
.to_string(),
};
}
Ok(false) => {}
Err(e) => {
return RunOutcome::Failed {
message: format!("identity check: {e}"),
};
}
}
// Resolve target at run start.
let target = match self.storage_settings.build_effective_backend().await {
Ok(t) => t,
Err(e) => {
return RunOutcome::Failed {
message: format!("resolve target backend: {e}"),
};
}
};
if let Err(e) = target.initialize().await {
return RunOutcome::Failed {
message: format!("target backend init: {e}"),
};
}
let source_kind = self.source.backend_type();
let target_kind = target.backend_type();
tracing::info!(
target: "audit",
event = "storage_migration.run_started",
run_id = %store.run_id(),
source = source_kind,
target = target_kind,
resuming = resume_cursor.is_some(),
"storage_migration starting {source_kind} → {target_kind}"
);
// Cursor = the last-visited blob hash, UTF-8-encoded. On resume
// walk `WHERE hash > $cursor`. `None` / empty = start from the
// smallest hash. Same shape `blobs_consistency` uses.
let mut cursor: Option<String> = match resume_cursor {
None => None,
Some(bytes) if bytes.is_empty() => None,
Some(bytes) => match String::from_utf8(bytes) {
Ok(s) => Some(s),
Err(e) => {
return RunOutcome::Failed {
message: format!("invalid cursor: not valid UTF-8: {e}"),
};
}
},
};
let mut copied_count = 0u64;
let mut skipped_count = 0u64;
let mut failed_count = 0u64;
let mut source_missing_count = 0u64;
loop {
// Cooperative cancel poll between batches.
match store.status().await {
Ok(RunStatus::CancelRequested) => {
tracing::info!(
target: "oxicloud::migration",
event = "storage_migration.cancelled",
run_id = %store.run_id(),
copied = copied_count,
skipped = skipped_count,
failed = failed_count,
source_missing = source_missing_count,
"storage_migration cancelled cooperatively, pausing"
);
return RunOutcome::Paused {
cursor: cursor
.as_ref()
.map(|s| s.as_bytes().to_vec())
.unwrap_or_default(),
};
}
Ok(_) => {}
Err(e) => {
return RunOutcome::Failed {
message: format!("status poll: {e}"),
};
}
}
// Fetch the next batch. `hash > $1` keyset pagination on
// the PK; index-only scan.
let rows: Vec<(String, i64)> = match sqlx::query_as(
r#"
SELECT hash, size
FROM storage.blobs
WHERE ($1::text IS NULL OR hash > $1)
ORDER BY hash
LIMIT $2
"#,
)
.bind(cursor.as_deref())
.bind(BATCH_SIZE)
.fetch_all(self.pool.as_ref())
.await
{
Ok(r) => r,
Err(e) => {
return RunOutcome::Failed {
message: format!("batch fetch: {e}"),
};
}
};
if rows.is_empty() {
tracing::info!(
target: "oxicloud::migration",
event = "storage_migration.completed",
run_id = %store.run_id(),
copied = copied_count,
skipped = skipped_count,
failed = failed_count,
source_missing = source_missing_count,
"storage_migration completed"
);
return RunOutcome::Completed;
}
for (hash, size) in &rows {
// Probe SOURCE first — without this a run would
// silently "succeed" against a source that's missing
// blobs the DB expects, and the audit intent of the
// walk is lost (relevant on any post-migration state
// where target may already have every blob). A
// missing-on-source blob is a real data-loss
// condition; record it and move on — we never
// "copy" from nothing.
match self.source.blob_exists(hash).await {
Ok(true) => {}
Ok(false) => {
source_missing_count += 1;
tracing::warn!(
target: "oxicloud::migration",
event = "storage_migration.source_missing",
run_id = %store.run_id(),
hash = %hash,
source = source_kind,
"blob absent from source; recording data-loss finding, no copy"
);
record_or_log(
store,
STORAGE_MIGRATION_JOB_NAME,
"source_missing",
"data_loss",
None,
serde_json::json!({
"hash": hash,
"size": size,
"source": source_kind,
"target": target_kind,
}),
)
.await;
continue;
}
Err(e) => {
// Transient probe failure on source is NOT a
// finding — treat like a network blip.
// Skipping this row on this run; a re-run
// will re-probe. If the failure is
// persistent, `blobs_consistency` catches
// it.
tracing::warn!(
target: "oxicloud::migration",
event = "storage_migration.source_probe_error",
run_id = %store.run_id(),
hash = %hash,
error = %e,
"source blob_exists probe failed; skipping this row"
);
continue;
}
}
// Skip when the target already has it — supports
// idempotent resume and cheap re-runs against a
// partially-migrated target.
match target.blob_exists(hash).await {
Ok(true) => {
skipped_count += 1;
continue;
}
Ok(false) => {}
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(
target: "oxicloud::migration",
event = "storage_migration.blob_exists_error",
run_id = %store.run_id(),
hash = %hash,
error = %e,
"blob_exists probe on target failed; attempting copy anyway"
);
}
}
match copy_blob(self.source.as_ref(), target.as_ref(), hash).await {
Ok(()) => {
copied_count += 1;
}
Err(e) => {
failed_count += 1;
tracing::warn!(
target: "oxicloud::migration",
event = "storage_migration.blob_failed",
run_id = %store.run_id(),
hash = %hash,
error = %e,
"failed to migrate blob; recording finding, continuing"
);
// resource_id stays None — blob hash isn't a
// UUID. Real identifier lives in `detail.hash`
// where the admin UI reads it.
record_or_log(
store,
STORAGE_MIGRATION_JOB_NAME,
"migration_failed",
"data_loss",
None,
serde_json::json!({
"hash": hash,
"size": size,
"source": source_kind,
"target": target_kind,
"error": e.to_string(),
}),
)
.await;
}
}
}
// Advance cursor + checkpoint. `delta_count` counts WORK
// ATTEMPTED (copied + skipped + failed), not successful
// copies alone — otherwise the progress bar stalls whenever
// a batch is dominated by already-present blobs, which is
// exactly the case on a resume.
let last_hash = rows.last().map(|(h, _)| h.clone()).expect("non-empty rows");
cursor = Some(last_hash.clone());
let batch_len = rows.len() as u64;
if let Err(e) = store.checkpoint(last_hash.into_bytes(), batch_len).await {
return RunOutcome::Failed {
message: format!("checkpoint: {e}"),
};
}
if (rows.len() as i64) < BATCH_SIZE {
tracing::info!(
target: "oxicloud::migration",
event = "storage_migration.completed",
run_id = %store.run_id(),
copied = copied_count,
skipped = skipped_count,
failed = failed_count,
source_missing = source_missing_count,
"storage_migration completed"
);
return RunOutcome::Completed;
}
}
}
}
/// Copy one blob: stream source bytes to a temp file, then hand the
/// path to `target.put_blob`. The spool-through-disk shape matches
/// what the old `migration_job::copy_blob` did — some backends'
/// `put_blob` want a path they can `rename(2)` or multi-part upload
/// from, not an in-memory buffer. The temp file lives in
/// `std::env::temp_dir()/oxicloud-migration/{hash}.tmp` and is
/// removed on success (best-effort on the failure paths — the OS
/// cleans up on reboot).
async fn copy_blob(
source: &dyn BlobStorageBackend,
target: &dyn BlobStorageBackend,
hash: &str,
) -> Result<(), DomainError> {
let tmp_dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("oxicloud-migration");
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&tmp_dir).await.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error(
"StorageMigration",
format!("create temp dir {}: {e}", tmp_dir.display()),
)
})?;
let tmp_path = tmp_dir.join(format!("{hash}.tmp"));
if let Err(e) = write_source_to_tmp(source, hash, &tmp_path).await {
let _ = tokio::fs::remove_file(&tmp_path).await;
return Err(e);
}
let put_result = target.put_blob(hash, &tmp_path).await;
let _ = tokio::fs::remove_file(&tmp_path).await;
put_result.map(|_bytes_written| ())
}
async fn write_source_to_tmp(
source: &dyn BlobStorageBackend,
hash: &str,
tmp_path: &Path,
) -> Result<(), DomainError> {
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
let stream = source.get_blob_stream(hash).await?;
let mut file = tokio::fs::File::create(tmp_path).await.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error(
"StorageMigration",
format!("create temp file {}: {e}", tmp_path.display()),
)
})?;
let mut stream = std::pin::pin!(stream);
while let Some(chunk) = stream.next().await {
let bytes = chunk.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("StorageMigration", format!("source stream read: {e}"))
})?;
file.write_all(&bytes).await.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("StorageMigration", format!("temp file write: {e}"))
})?;
}
file.flush()
.await
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("StorageMigration", format!("temp flush: {e}")))?;
Ok(())
}