feat(mounts): external file mounts P1 — pluggable provider + read-only REST

Adds the foundation for external file mounts: admin-configured backends
(raw host filesystem in v1; sftp/webdav/… as future provider kinds) surfaced
as a folder inside a user's drive. Mount contents are virtual/live-passthrough
— read straight from the backend, never stored in storage.files — and are a
deliberately separate, limited storage type (no dedup/sharing/trash/search).
The feature is dark by default (OXICLOUD_ENABLE_EXTERNAL_MOUNTS=false).

P1 scope (this PR): data model, the pluggable provider abstraction, and the
read-only REST surface (mount listing + download). Read-write (P2),
WebDAV/NextCloud path resolution (P3), and the admin UI (P4) follow.

Core model
- Mount root = a real storage.folders row; authorization for everything inside
  collapses onto that folder UUID (ltree-ancestry grant cascade).
- Children are virtual, addressed by ext:<mount_id>:<base64url(node_id)> where
  node_id is provider-owned and opaque to the rest of the system.
- A lock-free (arc-swap) MountRegistry maps mount-root UUID -> provider; a thin
  MountRouter::classify() is the single cheap hook handlers call before parsing
  an id as a UUID. With no mounts configured it always returns Regular, so
  existing code paths are unchanged.

Added
- migrations/20260805000000_external_mounts.sql (storage.external_mounts, kind + config JSONB)
- domain/services/external_mount_id (id envelope + virtual etags)
- application/ports/external_mount_ports (ExternalMountProvider, MountProviderFactory, repo port)
- infrastructure local_fs_mount_provider (tokio::fs, symlink-escape-safe) + factory
- application MountRegistry + MountRouter, pg ExternalMountRepository
- DI wiring (AppState.mount_router), FeaturesConfig.enable_external_mounts
- listing branch (FolderService::list_mount_dir_with_perms + folder_handler) and
  download branch (FileRetrievalService stat/open mount methods + file_handler)

Authorization stays in the service layer (authz.require(Resource::Folder(mount_id)));
handlers only classify. Cross-backend operations are out of scope for P1.

Tests: 529 unit tests + 5 testcontainers integration tests (real Postgres 17),
including end-to-end authorization (owner allowed, stranger denied). Line
coverage of the new modules is 84–100% (cargo-llvm-cov). Known gap:
file_handler::download_mount_file (HTTP glue) needs a full-app test (P4).
This commit is contained in:
Bradley Nelson
2026-06-24 23:52:01 -06:00
parent 1d0fa27991
commit 3c31695579
24 changed files with 3941 additions and 29 deletions
+161
View File
@@ -11,13 +11,18 @@ use serde::Deserialize;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use utoipa::ToSchema;
use crate::application::ports::external_mount_ports::MountStat;
use crate::application::ports::file_ports::{
FileManagementUseCase, FileRetrievalUseCase, FileUploadUseCase,
};
use crate::application::ports::storage_ports::{FileReadPort, StorageUsagePort};
use crate::application::ports::thumbnail_ports::ThumbnailPort;
use crate::application::ports::{file_ports::OptimizedFileContent, folder_ports::FolderUseCase};
use crate::application::services::external_mount_router::ResolvedId;
use crate::application::services::mount_registry::MountConfig;
use crate::common::di::AppState;
use crate::domain::errors::DomainError;
use crate::domain::services::external_mount_id::{NodeId, virtual_file_etag};
use crate::interfaces::errors::AppError;
use crate::interfaces::middleware::auth::AuthUser;
use crate::interfaces::range_requests::not_modified_response;
@@ -631,6 +636,22 @@ impl FileHandler {
Query(params): Query<HashMap<String, String>>,
headers: HeaderMap,
) -> impl IntoResponse {
// External mount: download a file living on the provider's backend.
// (A mount-root UUID is a folder and is not downloadable — it falls
// through and 404s as a non-file.)
if let ResolvedId::MountChild { cfg, node_id } = state.mount_router.classify(&id) {
return Self::download_mount_file(
&state,
&cfg,
&node_id,
&id,
auth_user.id,
&params,
&headers,
)
.await;
}
let retrieval = &state.applications.file_retrieval_service;
// ── Get file metadata (ownership-scoped) ────────────────────────
@@ -769,6 +790,146 @@ impl FileHandler {
}
}
/// Download a file living inside an external mount: stat via the provider
/// (authorized against the mount root), then serve metadata / 304 / Range /
/// full stream straight from the backend. No blob cache, dedup, or WebP
/// transcode — mount content is served as-is.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(super) async fn download_mount_file(
state: &AppState,
cfg: &MountConfig,
node_id: &NodeId,
id: &str,
caller_id: uuid::Uuid,
params: &HashMap<String, String>,
headers: &HeaderMap,
) -> axum::response::Response {
let retrieval = &state.applications.file_retrieval_service;
let stat: MountStat = match retrieval
.stat_mount_file_with_perms(cfg, node_id, caller_id)
.await
{
Ok(s) => s,
Err(err) => return AppError::from(err).into_response(),
};
if stat.is_dir {
// Directories are not downloadable through this endpoint.
return AppError::from(DomainError::not_found("File", id)).into_response();
}
let name = node_id
.as_str()
.rsplit('/')
.next()
.unwrap_or_else(|| node_id.as_str());
// ── Metadata-only request ────────────────────────────────────
if params
.get("metadata")
.is_some_and(|v| v == "true" || v == "1")
{
return (
StatusCode::OK,
Json(serde_json::json!({
"id": id,
"name": name,
"size": stat.size,
"mime_type": stat.mime_type,
"modified_at": stat.modified_at,
})),
)
.into_response();
}
let etag = format!("\"{}\"", virtual_file_etag(stat.size, stat.modified_at));
if let Some(resp) = not_modified_response(headers, &etag) {
return resp.into_response();
}
// ── Range Requests ───────────────────────────────────────────
if let Some(range_header) = headers.get(header::RANGE)
&& let Ok(range_str) = range_header.to_str()
&& let Ok(ranges) = parse_range_header(range_str)
{
match ranges.validate(stat.size) {
Ok(valid_ranges) => {
if let Some(range) = valid_ranges.first() {
let start = *range.start();
let end = *range.end();
let range_length = end - start + 1;
let disposition = Self::content_disposition(name, &stat.mime_type, params);
match retrieval
.open_mount_file_with_perms(
cfg,
node_id,
caller_id,
Some((start, Some(end))),
)
.await
{
Ok(stream) => {
return Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT)
.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, &stat.mime_type)
.header(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION, &disposition)
.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, range_length)
.header(
header::CONTENT_RANGE,
format!("bytes {}-{}/{}", start, end, stat.size),
)
.header(header::ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes")
.header(header::ETAG, &etag)
.header(
header::CACHE_CONTROL,
"private, max-age=3600, must-revalidate",
)
.body(Body::from_stream(stream))
.unwrap()
.into_response();
}
Err(err) => {
tracing::error!("Error creating mount range stream: {}", err);
// fall through to full download
}
}
}
}
Err(_) => {
return Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE)
.header(header::CONTENT_RANGE, format!("bytes */{}", stat.size))
.body(Body::empty())
.unwrap()
.into_response();
}
}
}
// ── Normal download ──────────────────────────────────────────
let disposition = Self::content_disposition(name, &stat.mime_type, params);
match retrieval
.open_mount_file_with_perms(cfg, node_id, caller_id, None)
.await
{
Ok(stream) => Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::OK)
.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, &stat.mime_type)
.header(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION, &disposition)
.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, stat.size)
.header(header::ETAG, &etag)
.header(
header::CACHE_CONTROL,
"private, max-age=3600, must-revalidate",
)
.header(header::ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes")
.body(Body::from_stream(stream))
.unwrap()
.into_response(),
Err(err) => AppError::from(err).into_response(),
}
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// LIST
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════