feat(wopi): add WOPI protocol support for collaborative editing
Implement the Web Application Open Platform Interface (WOPI) protocol to enable collaborative document editing with Collabora Online and OnlyOffice through OxiCloud. Backend: - WOPI token service with HMAC-SHA256 signed access tokens - WOPI lock service with in-memory lock management and expiry - WOPI discovery service for auto-detecting editor capabilities - WOPI HTTP handler: CheckFileInfo, GetFile, PutFile, Lock/Unlock - File entity extended with owner_id for WOPI file-info responses - Configuration via WOPI_* environment variables - Services wired through DI in AppState Frontend: - WOPI editor component with modal and new-tab viewing modes - Context menu integration for opening files in online editors - Inline viewer integration for document preview Infrastructure: - Docker Compose file for local Collabora/OnlyOffice dev setup Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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//! In-memory WOPI lock service.
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//!
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//! Manages file locks required by the WOPI protocol for concurrent editing.
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//! Uses an in-memory HashMap — suitable for single-instance deployments.
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
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use tokio::sync::RwLock;
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/// A lock entry for a file.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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struct LockEntry {
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lock_id: String,
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expires_at: Instant,
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}
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/// Error returned when a lock operation conflicts.
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct LockConflict {
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/// The lock ID currently held on the file
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pub existing_lock_id: String,
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}
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/// In-memory WOPI lock manager.
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#[derive(Clone)]
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pub struct WopiLockService {
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locks: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, LockEntry>>>,
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lock_duration: Duration,
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}
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impl WopiLockService {
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pub fn new(lock_ttl_secs: u64) -> Self {
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Self {
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locks: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
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lock_duration: Duration::from_secs(lock_ttl_secs),
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}
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}
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/// Lock a file. If already locked with the same lock_id, refreshes the timer.
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pub async fn lock(&self, file_id: &str, lock_id: &str) -> Result<(), LockConflict> {
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let mut locks = self.locks.write().await;
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if let Some(entry) = locks.get(file_id) {
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if entry.lock_id == lock_id || entry.expires_at <= Instant::now() {
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// Same lock or expired — allow
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} else {
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return Err(LockConflict {
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existing_lock_id: entry.lock_id.clone(),
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});
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}
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}
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locks.insert(
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file_id.to_string(),
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LockEntry {
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lock_id: lock_id.to_string(),
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expires_at: Instant::now() + self.lock_duration,
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},
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);
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Unlock a file. The lock_id must match.
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pub async fn unlock(&self, file_id: &str, lock_id: &str) -> Result<(), LockConflict> {
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let mut locks = self.locks.write().await;
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if let Some(entry) = locks.get(file_id)
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&& entry.lock_id != lock_id
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&& entry.expires_at > Instant::now()
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{
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return Err(LockConflict {
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existing_lock_id: entry.lock_id.clone(),
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});
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}
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locks.remove(file_id);
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Refresh the lock timer. The file must be locked with the given lock_id.
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pub async fn refresh_lock(&self, file_id: &str, lock_id: &str) -> Result<(), LockConflict> {
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let mut locks = self.locks.write().await;
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match locks.get(file_id) {
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None => {
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// No lock exists — WOPI spec requires 409 with empty lock
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return Err(LockConflict {
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existing_lock_id: String::new(),
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});
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}
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Some(entry) if entry.expires_at <= Instant::now() => {
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// Lock expired — treat as unlocked
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locks.remove(file_id);
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return Err(LockConflict {
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existing_lock_id: String::new(),
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});
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}
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Some(entry) if entry.lock_id != lock_id => {
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// Different lock holder
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return Err(LockConflict {
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existing_lock_id: entry.lock_id.clone(),
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});
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}
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Some(_) => {
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// Matching lock — refresh the timer
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}
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}
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locks.insert(
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file_id.to_string(),
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LockEntry {
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lock_id: lock_id.to_string(),
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expires_at: Instant::now() + self.lock_duration,
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},
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);
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Get the current lock ID for a file, if locked.
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pub async fn get_lock(&self, file_id: &str) -> Option<String> {
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let locks = self.locks.read().await;
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locks.get(file_id).and_then(|entry| {
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if entry.expires_at > Instant::now() {
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Some(entry.lock_id.clone())
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} else {
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None
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}
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})
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}
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/// Remove expired locks. Call this periodically.
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pub async fn cleanup_expired(&self) {
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let mut locks = self.locks.write().await;
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let now = Instant::now();
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locks.retain(|_, entry| entry.expires_at > now);
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}
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/// Start a background task that cleans up expired locks every 60 seconds.
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pub fn start_cleanup_task(self: &Arc<Self>) {
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let service = Arc::clone(self);
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tokio::spawn(async move {
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let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_secs(60));
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loop {
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interval.tick().await;
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service.cleanup_expired().await;
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}
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});
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_lock_and_unlock() {
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let svc = WopiLockService::new(1800);
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svc.lock("file-1", "lock-abc").await.expect("Should lock");
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assert_eq!(svc.get_lock("file-1").await, Some("lock-abc".to_string()));
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svc.unlock("file-1", "lock-abc")
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.await
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.expect("Should unlock");
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assert_eq!(svc.get_lock("file-1").await, None);
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_lock_conflict() {
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let svc = WopiLockService::new(1800);
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svc.lock("file-1", "lock-abc").await.expect("Should lock");
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let result = svc.lock("file-1", "lock-xyz").await;
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assert!(result.is_err());
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let conflict = result.unwrap_err();
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assert_eq!(conflict.existing_lock_id, "lock-abc");
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_same_lock_refreshes() {
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let svc = WopiLockService::new(1800);
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svc.lock("file-1", "lock-abc").await.expect("Should lock");
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svc.lock("file-1", "lock-abc")
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.await
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.expect("Same lock should succeed");
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_refresh_lock() {
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let svc = WopiLockService::new(1800);
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svc.lock("file-1", "lock-abc").await.expect("Should lock");
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svc.refresh_lock("file-1", "lock-abc")
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.await
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.expect("Should refresh");
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assert_eq!(svc.get_lock("file-1").await, Some("lock-abc".to_string()));
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_unlock_conflict() {
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let svc = WopiLockService::new(1800);
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svc.lock("file-1", "lock-abc").await.expect("Should lock");
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let result = svc.unlock("file-1", "wrong-lock").await;
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assert!(result.is_err());
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_get_lock_returns_none_for_unlocked() {
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let svc = WopiLockService::new(1800);
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assert_eq!(svc.get_lock("file-1").await, None);
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_refresh_lock_on_unlocked_file_returns_conflict() {
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let svc = WopiLockService::new(1800);
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let result = svc.refresh_lock("file-1", "lock-abc").await;
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assert!(result.is_err());
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let conflict = result.unwrap_err();
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assert_eq!(conflict.existing_lock_id, "");
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_refresh_lock_on_expired_lock_returns_conflict() {
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let svc = WopiLockService::new(0); // 0 seconds = immediate expiry
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svc.lock("file-1", "lock-old").await.expect("Should lock");
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tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
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let result = svc.refresh_lock("file-1", "lock-old").await;
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assert!(result.is_err());
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let conflict = result.unwrap_err();
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assert_eq!(conflict.existing_lock_id, "");
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn test_expired_lock_allows_new_lock() {
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let svc = WopiLockService::new(0); // 0 seconds = immediate expiry
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svc.lock("file-1", "lock-old").await.expect("Should lock");
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tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
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// Expired lock should not block a new lock from a different holder
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svc.lock("file-1", "lock-new")
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.await
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.expect("Expired lock should allow new lock");
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}
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}
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