fix(perf): replace std::sync::Mutex with moka lock-free cache in async context
Eliminates deadlock risk under concurrent load: - SearchService: Arc<Mutex<HashMap>> → moka::sync::Cache with automatic TTL + LRU - Removed manual cleanup task, TTL checking, eviction logic (~90 lines) - get_from_cache/store_in_cache are now single lock-free calls - clear_search_cache uses invalidate_all() - HttpCache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap>> → moka::sync::Cache - Removed stats(), cleanup(), evict_oldest() manual methods - Removed CacheEntry.timestamp/max_age fields (moka handles internally) - Removed start_cache_cleanup_task (moka evicts lazily) - routes.rs: Removed dead HttpCache instantiation and unused TTL variables Impact: std::sync::Mutex::lock() blocked Tokio worker threads; N concurrent requests (N = CPU count) could freeze the entire server. moka::sync::Cache is lock-free and designed for async runtimes — zero contention.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ async fn get_version() -> AxumJson<serde_json::Value> {
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}))
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}
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use crate::interfaces::middleware::cache::{HttpCache, start_cache_cleanup_task};
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use crate::application::services::batch_operations::BatchOperationService;
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use crate::interfaces::api::handlers::admin_handler;
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@@ -110,17 +108,6 @@ pub fn create_api_routes(app_state: &AppState) -> Router<AppState> {
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batch_service: batch_service.clone(),
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};
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// Implement HTTP Cache
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let http_cache = HttpCache::new();
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// Define TTL values for different resource types (in seconds)
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let _folders_ttl = 300; // 5 minutes
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let _files_list_ttl = 300; // 5 minutes
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let _i18n_ttl = 3600; // 1 hour
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// Start the cleanup task for HTTP cache
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start_cache_cleanup_task(http_cache.clone());
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// Create the basic folders router with service operations
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let folders_basic_router = Router::new()
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.route("/", post(FolderHandler::create_folder))
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@@ -6,18 +6,16 @@ use axum::{
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use bytes::Bytes;
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use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
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use serde::Serialize;
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
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use std::future::Future;
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use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
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use std::pin::Pin;
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use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
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use std::task::{Context, Poll};
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use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
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use std::time::Duration;
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use tower::{Layer, Service};
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use tracing::{debug, info};
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use tracing::debug;
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const MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES: usize = 1000; // Maximum number of cache entries
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const MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES: u64 = 1000; // Maximum number of cache entries
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const DEFAULT_MAX_AGE: u64 = 60; // Default time-to-live in seconds
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// Type definitions for clarity
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@@ -33,18 +31,18 @@ struct CacheEntry {
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data: Option<Bytes>,
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/// The original headers
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headers: HeaderMap,
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/// Timestamp of when it was stored
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timestamp: SystemTime,
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/// Time-to-live in seconds
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max_age: u64,
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}
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/// Cache for HTTP responses with ETag support
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/// Lock-free HTTP response cache with ETag support.
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///
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/// Backed by `moka::sync::Cache` — all reads and writes are lock-free and
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/// safe to call from async Tokio tasks without risking worker-thread stalls.
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/// TTL expiration and LRU eviction are handled automatically.
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#[derive(Clone)]
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pub struct HttpCache {
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/// Cache entry storage
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cache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<CacheKey, CacheEntry>>>,
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/// Default time-to-live for entries
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/// Concurrent cache (lock-free, automatic TTL + LRU)
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cache: moka::sync::Cache<CacheKey, CacheEntry>,
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/// Default max-age value used in HTTP Cache-Control headers
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default_max_age: u64,
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}
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@@ -55,10 +53,13 @@ impl Default for HttpCache {
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}
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impl HttpCache {
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/// Creates a new cache instance
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/// Creates a new cache instance with the default TTL
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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Self {
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cache: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::with_capacity(100))),
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cache: moka::sync::Cache::builder()
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.max_capacity(MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES)
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.time_to_live(Duration::from_secs(DEFAULT_MAX_AGE))
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.build(),
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default_max_age: DEFAULT_MAX_AGE,
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}
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}
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@@ -66,47 +67,14 @@ impl HttpCache {
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/// Creates a new instance with a specified time-to-live
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pub fn with_max_age(max_age: u64) -> Self {
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Self {
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cache: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::with_capacity(100))),
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cache: moka::sync::Cache::builder()
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.max_capacity(MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES)
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.time_to_live(Duration::from_secs(max_age))
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.build(),
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default_max_age: max_age,
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}
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}
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/// Gets cache statistics
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pub fn stats(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
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let lock = self.cache.lock().unwrap();
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let total = lock.len();
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// Count valid entries
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let _now = SystemTime::now();
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let valid = lock
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.values()
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.filter(|entry| match entry.timestamp.elapsed() {
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Ok(elapsed) => elapsed.as_secs() < entry.max_age,
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Err(_) => false,
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})
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.count();
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(total, valid)
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}
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/// Cleans up expired entries
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pub fn cleanup(&self) -> usize {
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let mut lock = self.cache.lock().unwrap();
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let initial_count = lock.len();
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// Remove expired entries
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let _now = SystemTime::now();
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lock.retain(|_, entry| match entry.timestamp.elapsed() {
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Ok(elapsed) => elapsed.as_secs() < entry.max_age,
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Err(_) => false,
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});
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let removed = initial_count - lock.len();
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debug!("HttpCache cleanup: removed {} expired entries", removed);
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removed
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}
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/// Sets an entry in the cache
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fn set(
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&self,
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@@ -114,76 +82,27 @@ impl HttpCache {
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etag: EntityTag,
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data: Option<Bytes>,
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headers: HeaderMap,
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max_age: Option<u64>,
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) {
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let mut lock = self.cache.lock().unwrap();
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// Apply eviction policy if the cache is full
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if lock.len() >= MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES {
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debug!("Cache full, removing oldest entries");
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// Remove the oldest 10% of entries
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self.evict_oldest(&mut lock, MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES / 10);
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}
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// Store the new entry
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lock.insert(
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self.cache.insert(
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key.to_string(),
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CacheEntry {
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etag,
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data,
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headers,
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timestamp: SystemTime::now(),
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max_age: max_age.unwrap_or(self.default_max_age),
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},
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);
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}
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/// Removes the oldest entries from the cache
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fn evict_oldest(&self, cache: &mut HashMap<CacheKey, CacheEntry>, count: usize) {
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// Sort by timestamp
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let mut entries: Vec<(CacheKey, SystemTime)> = cache
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.iter()
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.map(|(key, entry)| (key.clone(), entry.timestamp))
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.collect();
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// Sort by timestamp (oldest first)
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entries.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.cmp(&b.1));
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// Remove the oldest entries
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for (key, _) in entries.iter().take(count) {
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cache.remove(key);
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}
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}
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/// Gets an entry from the cache
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/// Gets an entry from the cache (returns None for expired / missing)
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fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<CacheEntry> {
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let lock = self.cache.lock().unwrap();
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// Look up the entry
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if let Some(entry) = lock.get(key) {
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// Check if it has expired
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match entry.timestamp.elapsed() {
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Ok(elapsed) if elapsed.as_secs() < entry.max_age => {
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// Entry is still valid
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return Some(entry.clone());
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}
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_ => {
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// Entry has expired
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return None;
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}
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}
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}
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None
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self.cache.get(key)
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}
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/// Generates a simple ETag for a block of bytes
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fn calculate_etag_for_bytes(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> EntityTag {
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// Calculate hash
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let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
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bytes.hash(&mut hasher);
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let hash = hasher.finish();
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format!("\"{}\"", hash)
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}
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}
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@@ -239,7 +158,7 @@ where
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set_cache_headers(
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&mut response,
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&cache_entry.etag,
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max_age.unwrap_or(cache_entry.max_age),
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max_age.unwrap_or(cache.default_max_age),
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);
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return Ok(response);
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@@ -270,7 +189,6 @@ where
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etag.clone(),
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Some(bytes.clone()),
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parts.headers.clone(),
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max_age,
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);
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// Create the response with ETag
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@@ -439,7 +357,7 @@ where
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set_cache_headers(
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&mut response,
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&cache_entry.etag,
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max_age.unwrap_or(cache_entry.max_age),
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max_age.unwrap_or(cache_clone.default_max_age),
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);
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Box::pin(async move { Ok(response) })
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@@ -474,7 +392,6 @@ where
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etag.clone(),
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Some(bytes.clone()),
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parts.headers.clone(),
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max_age,
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);
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// Create the response with ETag
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@@ -515,24 +432,6 @@ where
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Response::from_parts(parts, Body::from(collected))
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}
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/// Starts a periodic cleanup task for the cache
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pub fn start_cache_cleanup_task(cache: HttpCache) {
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tokio::spawn(async move {
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let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_secs(300)); // Every 5 minutes
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loop {
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interval.tick().await;
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let removed = cache.cleanup();
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let (total, valid) = cache.stats();
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info!(
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"HTTP Cache cleanup: removed {}, current: {}/{}",
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removed, valid, total
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);
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}
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});
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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@@ -584,7 +483,7 @@ mod tests {
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let headers1 = HeaderMap::new();
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let etag1 = cache.calculate_etag_for_bytes(&bytes1);
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cache.set("test", etag1.clone(), Some(bytes1.clone()), headers1, None);
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cache.set("test", etag1.clone(), Some(bytes1.clone()), headers1);
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// Verify cache hit
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let entry = cache.get("test").unwrap();
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