perf: complete storage-layer UUID migration — eliminate UUID↔String round-trips

- Domain: Folder.owner_id + File.owner_id → Option<Uuid> (was Option<String>)
- Traits: folder_repository signatures accept Uuid directly (was &str)
- Infra: remove all fi.user_id::text / fo.user_id::text SQL casts in repos
- Infra: remove $N::uuid bind casts (columns are native UUID now)
- Services: eliminate to_string() bridge variables in folder_service,
  search_service, trash_service
- DTOs: boundary conversion to String only at API edge (file_dto, folder_dto)
- Ports: default impls compare Option<Uuid> directly
- Stubs: updated signatures to match trait

13 files changed across domain/application/infrastructure layers.
Compiles clean (cargo check passes).

src/domain/entities/file.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
 use crate::domain::services::path_service::StoragePath;
 
 // Re-export entity errors from the centralized module
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ pub struct FileParts {
     pub folder_id: Option<String>,
     pub created_at: u64,
     pub modified_at: u64,
-    pub owner_id: Option<String>,
+    pub owner_id: Option<Uuid>,
 }
 
 /**
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ pub struct File {
     modified_at: u64,
 
     /// Owner user ID (from storage.files.user_id)
-    owner_id: Option<String>,
+    owner_id: Option<Uuid>,
 }
 
 // We no longer need this module, now we use a String directly
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ impl File {
         folder_id: Option<String>,
         created_at: u64,
         modified_at: u64,
-        owner_id: Option<String>,
+        owner_id: Option<Uuid>,
     ) -> FileResult<Self> {
         // Validate file name
         if name.is_empty() || name.contains('/') || name.contains('\\') {
@@ -241,8 +243,8 @@ impl File {
         self.modified_at
     }
 
-    pub fn owner_id(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        self.owner_id.as_deref()
+    pub fn owner_id(&self) -> Option<Uuid> {
+        self.owner_id
     }
 
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]

src/domain/entities/folder.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
 use crate::domain::services::path_service::StoragePath;
 
 // Re-export entity errors from the centralized module
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ pub struct Folder {
 
     /// Owner user ID — scopes folder visibility per user.
     /// `None` only for legacy/stub folders; real folders always have an owner.
-    owner_id: Option<String>,
+    owner_id: Option<Uuid>,
 
     /// Creation timestamp
     created_at: u64,
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ impl Folder {
         name: String,
         storage_path: StoragePath,
         parent_id: Option<String>,
-        owner_id: Option<String>,
+        owner_id: Option<Uuid>,
     ) -> FolderResult<Self> {
         // Validate folder name
         if name.is_empty() || name.contains('/') || name.contains('\\') {
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ impl Folder {
         name: String,
         storage_path: StoragePath,
         parent_id: Option<String>,
-        owner_id: Option<String>,
+        owner_id: Option<Uuid>,
         created_at: u64,
         modified_at: u64,
     ) -> FolderResult<Self> {
@@ -172,8 +174,8 @@ impl Folder {
         self.modified_at
     }
 
-    pub fn owner_id(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        self.owner_id.as_deref()
+    pub fn owner_id(&self) -> Option<Uuid> {
+        self.owner_id
     }
 
     /// Creates a new Folder instance from a DTO

src/domain/repositories/folder_repository.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 use crate::common::errors::DomainError;
 use crate::domain::entities::folder::Folder;
 use crate::domain::services::path_service::StoragePath;
+use uuid::Uuid;
 
 /// Domain port for folder persistence.
 ///
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ pub trait FolderRepository: Send + Sync + 'static {
     async fn list_folders_by_owner(
         &self,
         parent_id: Option<&str>,
-        owner_id: &str,
+        owner_id: Uuid,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Folder>, DomainError>;
 
     /// Lists folders with pagination
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ pub trait FolderRepository: Send + Sync + 'static {
     async fn list_folders_by_owner_paginated(
         &self,
         parent_id: Option<&str>,
-        owner_id: &str,
+        owner_id: Uuid,
         offset: usize,
         limit: usize,
         include_total: bool,
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ pub trait FolderRepository: Send + Sync + 'static {
 
     /// Creates a root-level home folder for a user.
     /// This is used during user registration to create the user's personal folder.
-    async fn create_home_folder(&self, user_id: &str, name: String) -> Result<Folder, DomainError>;
+    async fn create_home_folder(&self, user_id: Uuid, name: String) -> Result<Folder, DomainError>;
 
     /// Lists every folder in a subtree rooted at `folder_id` (inclusive).
     ///
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ pub trait FolderRepository: Send + Sync + 'static {
         &self,
         folder_id: &str,
         name_contains: Option<&str>,
-        user_id: &str,
+        user_id: Uuid,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Folder>, DomainError> {
         let _ = (folder_id, name_contains, user_id);
         Ok(Vec::new())
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ pub trait FolderRepository: Send + Sync + 'static {
         &self,
         parent_id: Option<&str>,
         name_contains: Option<&str>,
-        user_id: &str,
+        user_id: Uuid,
         recursive: bool,
     ) -> Result<Vec<Folder>, DomainError> {
         // Recursive with folder_id → use optimised ltree scan