feat(username): normalize username into lowercase

- normalize username into lowercase (this is already ASCII only)
- permit users to login with their username with insensitive case
- if a disabled account is reactivated and got a collision, it will normalize it too
- server will stop on collision (ex: 2 entries with `Alice` and `alice`)
  in a such case admin can run:

```
oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames --dry-run
```
then
```
oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames
```
This commit is contained in:
Edouard Vanbelle
2026-09-13 18:46:42 +02:00
parent 0b9e8bfe23
commit a95a6b106c
15 changed files with 1454 additions and 81 deletions
+64
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@@ -123,6 +123,70 @@ rather than as a visible error.
| `OXICLOUD_NOTIFICATIONS_RETENTION_DAYS` | `30` | Retention window for **read** notification rows (`notif.notifications`). The `notifications_cleanup` scheduled job runs daily and deletes rows where `read_at IS NOT NULL` and `read_at < now() - retention_days`. Unread rows are preserved unconditionally — the whole point of the durable table is that a user offline for a month still sees the share-granted notice on next login. Clamped to a minimum of 1 (0 would purge every read row on every tick). Adjust down for compliance-sensitive deployments where "cleared once seen" matters; adjust up when operators expect users to reference old notifications for support. |
| `OXICLOUD_WEBDAV_DRIVE_LISTING_PREFIX` | `@drive` | Native WebDAV URL segment that renders the caller's drive list. Sanitized by trimming leading/trailing `/`. Three shapes: (1) default `@drive` — `/webdav/…` addresses the caller's default personal drive (back-compat), `/webdav/@drive/` returns the drive listing, `/webdav/@drive/<uuid\|name>/…` targets a specific drive. (2) empty string `""` — `/webdav/` IS the drive listing, `/webdav/<uuid\|name>/…` targets a specific drive, no default-drive shortcut. (3) any other string (e.g. `drives`) — same shape as `@drive` with that segment substituted. Only drives the caller has Read on via `role_grants` resolve. |
## Boot-time refuse-to-boot checks
Some upgrades add invariants the running database must satisfy
BEFORE the new binary can serve traffic. These are enforced by
read-only checks that run after `sqlx::migrate!()` and before the
server binds a listen socket. If a check fails, the server exits
with a FATAL message spelling out the exact CLI command to run.
The server **never silently mutates data** at boot — every fix is
an explicit `oxicloud migrate <name>` invocation. Follows the
"discovery-only by default, mutation opt-in" rule that also
governs the consistency-check jobs.
### `lowercase-usernames`
Three outcomes at boot, only one of which stops the server:
- **All lowercase (or `NULL`)** — the check is a no-op, boot
proceeds unchanged.
- **Mixed-case rows exist, no `LOWER(username)` collision** —
boot **auto-lowercases** them in one atomic transaction, emits
a structured audit line per rename
(`user.username_lowercased_on_boot`, INFO) plus an INFO summary
(`user.usernames_lowercased_on_boot_summary` with `renamed=N`),
and continues. Silent action is confined to the case with
exactly one correct move: `Alice` (with no `alice` row) becomes
`alice`.
- **`LOWER(username)` collision** — two or more active rows share
the same lowercase form (e.g. `Alice` + `alice`). Boot
**refuses to start** with a FATAL message spelling out every
collision group and the exact CLI command to resolve it.
Tiebreak needs a human.
Soft-deleted / disabled accounts (`active = false`) and `NULL`
usernames (OPAQUE-migrated) are skipped in every case.
**Refusal message pattern:** `FATAL: cannot start — N colliding
username group(s) (M affected account(s) in total)`, followed by
each group's canonical form and its members with `id` +
`last_login`. Up to 10 groups shown; the `--dry-run` CLI reveals
the full list.
**Fix (only required when the server refused):**
```
oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames --dry-run # preview the tiebreak
oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames # apply
```
**What the migration does:** lowercases every mixed-case
username. On collision (`Alice` + `alice` both exist), the
tiebreak `(last_login_at DESC NULLS LAST, created_at ASC)` picks
a winner; losers get `alice-2`, `-3`, … as a suffix. Sessions
and grants survive the rename — both key on the user's UUID.
**Client compat:** NextCloud clients that cached URLs like
`/remote.php/dav/files/Alice/…` continue to work indefinitely —
the Basic Auth middleware and URL parser both lowercase on
decode. NC desktop clients will prompt a one-time re-sync on
first PROPFIND after upgrade; DAVX5 and NC mobile handle it
silently. See `docs/install/binary.md § Upgrading from a
case-sensitive-usernames release` for the full upgrade flow.
**Design:** `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md`.
## Storage Entries (multi-entry, recommended)
Declare one or more **named** storage backends. The one the app runs on is picked from the DB (`admin_settings.storage.active_backend_name`); the admin panel's storage tab flips the pointer, and cross-backend migration is a recoverable job that copies blobs between two entries with a read-only safety window. See [Admin Settings — Storage & Migration](/config/admin-settings) for the operator flow and the [multi-entry design doc](https://github.com/oxicloud/oxicloud/blob/main/docs/plan/storage-multi-entry.md) for the full model.
+69
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@@ -217,6 +217,75 @@ supported by sqlx's migration model; if you need to roll back, stop
the server, roll back your Postgres data directory to a snapshot, and
install the previous binary.
### Upgrading from a case-sensitive-usernames release
Releases that predate the case-insensitive-usernames change stored
`Alice`, `alice`, and `ALICE` as three separate accounts. The
current release treats usernames as case-insensitive (canonical
lowercase in the database). What happens on the first boot after
upgrade depends on your data:
**No mixed-case usernames.** The check is a no-op; the server
starts normally. Nothing to do.
**Mixed-case usernames with no collision.** The server
**auto-lowercases** them in one atomic transaction at boot and
continues. Each rename is recorded in the audit log
(`user.username_lowercased_on_boot`) and a WARN summary line
names the total count. `Alice` (with no `alice` row alongside)
becomes `alice`; no ops action needed. This covers the vast
majority of single-admin self-hosted deployments.
**Mixed-case usernames WITH a collision** (`Alice` + `alice`
both exist as active accounts). The server **refuses to boot**
— tiebreak requires a human. Run the migration:
```
# Preview the tiebreak — no writes.
sudo -u oxicloud DATABASE_URL="postgres://..." \
/usr/local/bin/oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames --dry-run
# Apply. Renames run in a single transaction; safe to re-run if aborted.
sudo -u oxicloud DATABASE_URL="postgres://..." \
/usr/local/bin/oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames
```
On collision, the migration picks a winner by `(last_login_at
DESC NULLS LAST, created_at ASC)` — most recently active keeps
the canonical lowercase name; the loser gets `alice-2`, `-3`, …
as a suffix. **Sessions and grants survive the rename** — both
key on the user's UUID, not the username.
Skipped in every path above: soft-deleted / disabled accounts
and OPAQUE-migrated users whose `username` column is NULL.
Neither blocks boot.
After the migration completes, restart the service:
```
sudo systemctl start oxicloud
```
**Nextcloud desktop clients** will prompt a one-time re-sync on
their first PROPFIND after upgrade — the account URL case
changed. Data is safe (files re-verify via ETag, not re-uploaded).
DAVX5 (calendars, contacts) and NC mobile handle the URL case
change silently. **No client upgrade or reconfiguration is
required** — the server accepts uppercase URL segments (`Alice`
in `/remote.php/dav/files/Alice/...`) indefinitely.
The refusal message printed by the server on boot (collision
path only) includes the exact CLI command above, so you can't
miss it. Full plan and rationale in
`docs/plan/username-lowercase.md`.
**Explicit-preview path.** If you'd rather run the migration
before the binary swap — to review renames on your own schedule
or to gate a backup step — run `oxicloud migrate
lowercase-usernames --dry-run` against the OLD binary's DB
first, then apply. On next boot the new binary sees a
lowercase-clean DB and the auto-rename path is a no-op.
## Installing via `cargo binstall`
If you already have the Rust toolchain and just want the binary
+96 -39
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@@ -66,9 +66,26 @@ and get "invalid credentials" instead of a successful login.
CLI calls. Both callers reach for a shared
`find_free_username_suffix(pool, base) -> String` in
`src/common/username_migration.rs` so migration + un-soft-delete
agree by construction. Without this, an un-soft-delete of the
only pre-migration mixed-case survivor would refuse-to-boot on
the next restart.
agree by construction. Without this, an un-soft-delete could
create a fresh collision that the next boot's auto-rename
couldn't resolve (auto-rename handles singletons only) — the
server would then refuse-to-boot until an admin resolves the
tiebreak.
8. **Boot-time behaviour has three outcomes, not two.** The
verifier categorises the DB into: (a) clean — nothing to do;
(b) mixed-case rows with no `LOWER(username)` collision — the
server **auto-lowercases them in one atomic transaction and
continues**, emitting an audit line per rename; (c) at least
one `LOWER(username)` collision — the server **refuses to
boot** because tiebreak requires human judgement. Silent
action is bounded to (b), where there is exactly one correct
move. This is a narrower reading of
[[feedback_no_silent_auto_repair]] than "no silent action
ever": the rule targets consistency-check jobs where drift is
a bug signal; a schema-adjacent boot invariant with a
unique-correct-fix is a different situation. Making the
trivial-case common path a no-op massively lowers upgrade
friction for the 90% self-hosted deployment.
## Not in scope
@@ -162,9 +179,10 @@ change per method:
dispatch on `@`; lowercase the username branch input.
Post-migration, the DB is fully lowercase so `WHERE username = 'alice'`
matches. Pre-migration users are blocked from booting by the boot-time
check, so the mixed-case-DB-during-transition state cannot serve
traffic.
matches. The mixed-case-DB-during-transition state cannot serve
traffic because the boot flow either (a) auto-renames the singleton
rows before `AppState` assembles, or (b) refuses to boot on collision
groups.
### 4. NextCloud DAV surface
@@ -230,12 +248,30 @@ cache key. Post-migration, `user.username` becomes lowercase; any
in-flight upload for `Alice` at migration time strands the on-disk
`base_dir/Alice/upload_xxx/` directory and orphans its cache entry.
The migration command must ALSO walk `base_dir/*/` and rename any
The migration command SHOULD walk `base_dir/*/` and rename any
mixed-case subdirectory to its lowercase form. Collision handling
(both `Alice/` and `alice/` present) → merge contents; else simple
rename. In practice this is likely a no-op — chunked-upload state is
ephemeral, and simultaneous mixed-case uploads by the same user are
rare.
rename. In practice this is likely a no-op — chunked-upload state
is ephemeral, and simultaneous mixed-case uploads by the same user
are rare.
**Implementation status:** deferred. Chunked-upload state is
ephemeral: any in-flight upload that gets stranded is retryable
by the client (the upload session's timeout eventually purges the
stale dir; the client retries with a fresh `upload_id`, this time
under the lowercase username). Wiring the dir-walk into the CLI
adds ~40 lines of async filesystem code (walk, collision merge,
mtime-preserving move) and a new `--chunk-dir <path>` arg — the
CLI otherwise doesn't need to know about the storage-path
config layer. Not worth it for a rare no-op; add if user reports
show a real problem.
**Ops manual step** — if a migration is run WHILE an upload is
in flight, ops can either restart the affected client (the
upload session is stateful across a `create → chunks → complete`
cycle, so the client will retry from scratch) or manually
`mv base_dir/Alice base_dir/alice` after the DB migration
completes.
### 6. Boot-time verification
@@ -318,8 +354,9 @@ Following the shape of `run_nfc_filenames`:
collision-resolved / renamed-to-suffix
- `--dry-run` guards all UPDATEs
After the DB pass, run the chunked-upload directory rename step (see
Deliverable 5).
After the DB pass, the chunked-upload directory rename step (see
Deliverable 5) is deferred; run manually only if in-flight uploads
were live at migration time.
Suffix search reuses the pattern from
`find_free_folder_duplicate_name` in the existing NFC migration —
@@ -376,26 +413,37 @@ Files verified (all safe):
### 10. Documentation
- `CHANGELOG.md` — user-visible note:
- Migration required; server refuses to boot until it's been run.
- Exact CLI command shown in the refusal message.
- Nextcloud desktop clients will prompt for a one-time re-sync
on first PROPFIND after upgrade. Files are ETag-verified, not
re-uploaded. DAVX5 and NC mobile handle the URL case change
silently. **No forced client upgrade or reconfiguration** —
server accepts uppercase URL segments indefinitely.
- Optional pre-emption for non-technical users: ops can manually
update the account URL to lowercase in each NC desktop client
before upgrading, avoiding the re-sync prompt entirely.
- Usernames become lowercase in ALL UI display surfaces (share
dialogs, activity feeds, admin panels, PROPFIND response
bodies, notification bell). Login identity unchanged from the
user's POV (they can still type any case at the login form).
- Avatar fallback color may change for users with previously-
uppercase usernames.
- Preamble noting `display_name` is a possible follow-up if
users miss capitalization for display — deferred pending
demand signal, no compat cost to adding later.
Release notes / CHANGELOG entry is NOT part of this PR — the
canonical repo's maintainer handles release notes at version-bump
time. This PR just leaves the notes-worthy items enumerated here
so the maintainer has the bullets to pick from when the next
version ships:
- Server auto-lowercases non-colliding mixed-case usernames at
first boot. No ops action needed for the common case.
- On `LOWER(username)` collision (`Alice` + `alice` both active),
the server refuses to boot; ops runs `oxicloud migrate
lowercase-usernames`. Exact CLI command shown in the refusal.
- Nextcloud desktop clients will prompt for a one-time re-sync on
first PROPFIND after upgrade. Files are ETag-verified, not
re-uploaded. DAVX5 and NC mobile handle the URL case change
silently. **No forced client upgrade or reconfiguration** —
server accepts uppercase URL segments indefinitely.
- Optional pre-emption for non-technical users: ops can manually
update the account URL to lowercase in each NC desktop client
before upgrading, avoiding the re-sync prompt entirely.
- Usernames become lowercase in ALL UI display surfaces (share
dialogs, activity feeds, admin panels, PROPFIND response
bodies, notification bell). Login identity unchanged from the
user's POV (they can still type any case at the login form).
- Avatar fallback color may change for users with previously-
uppercase usernames.
- Note: `display_name` is a possible follow-up if users miss
capitalisation for display — deferred pending demand signal, no
compat cost to adding later.
The two docs that DO ship with this PR:
- `docs/config/env.md` — note the boot-time check + migration command.
- `docs/install/binary.md` — upgrade-from-case-sensitive section.
@@ -404,19 +452,26 @@ Files verified (all safe):
- **Unit**: `validate_username("Alice")` returns `Ok("alice")`;
`validate_username("alice-")` returns `Err(...)` unchanged;
`validate_username(" Alice ")` returns `Ok("alice")`.
- **Unit**: `verify_all_usernames_lowercase` with mocked pool — empty
result → Ok; non-empty → Err with formatted message.
- **Unit**: `format_refusal_message_collisions` — 1 group renders
canonical + members + CLI; > 10 groups renders overflow tail;
total-affected-count sums across groups.
- **Hurl** (`tests/api/lowercase_usernames.hurl`, new): register a
user with `MixedCase`, assert DB stores `mixedcase`; log in with
`MIXEDCASE` and `mixedcase` — both succeed; rename to `NewName`,
assert `newname` stored; NC Basic Auth accepts `MixedCase:pass`,
`MIXEDCASE:pass`, `mixedcase:pass`.
- **Manual** (against dev DB, not CI):
- Induce a collision via `INSERT INTO auth.users … 'Alice'` on top
of `alice`; boot server → verify refusal message + exact CLI shown
- Auto-rename path: `UPDATE auth.users SET username='Alice' WHERE
username='alice'` (no collision); boot server → verify audit log
line + WARN summary, row is `alice` after boot, service starts.
- Collision path: `INSERT INTO auth.users … 'Alice'` on top of
existing `alice`; boot server → verify refusal message names both
rows + exact CLI shown, server exits non-zero.
- `oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames --dry-run` → verify report
- `oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames` → verify apply
- Boot again → succeeds
of collision + tiebreak decision
- `oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames` → verify apply, one row
keeps `alice`, other gets `alice-2`
- Boot again → succeeds (Clean outcome)
- `curl -u ALICE:pass https://oxicloud/remote.php/dav/files/ALICE/…`
→ succeeds (accepts uppercase input, resolves to lowercase user)
@@ -489,7 +544,9 @@ Full enumeration in the Deliverables sections above. Grouped summary:
DB pass + chunked-upload directory rename.
8. Test seed audit (grep pass).
9. Add hurl coverage.
10. CHANGELOG entry + admin docs update.
10. Admin docs update (`docs/config/env.md` boot-check subsection +
`docs/install/binary.md` upgrade section). CHANGELOG is Dio's
job at version-bump time — not part of this PR.
11. Manual smoke test against dev DB.
12. PR to canonical.
@@ -3425,34 +3425,37 @@ impl AuthApplicationService {
&self,
dto: crate::application::dtos::settings_dto::AdminCreateUserDto,
) -> Result<FullUserDto, DomainError> {
// Validate username length
if dto.username.len() < 3 || dto.username.len() > 254 {
return Err(DomainError::new(
ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
"User",
"Username must be between 3 and 254 characters".to_string(),
));
}
// Normalise the username up-front — trim + lowercase — and use
// the canonical form for every downstream check + generated
// value below. `User::new` also normalises internally, but the
// placeholder-email fallback and the duplicate-check error
// message live above that call, so they'd otherwise capture the
// raw wire input (e.g. `UpperCase@oxicloud.local`).
// See docs/plan/username-lowercase.md § Design decision 5.
let username = User::validate_username(&dto.username).map_err(|e| {
DomainError::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "User", format!("Username: {e}"))
})?;
// Check for duplicate username
if self
.user_storage
.get_user_by_username(&dto.username)
.get_user_by_username(&username)
.await
.is_ok()
{
return Err(DomainError::new(
ErrorKind::AlreadyExists,
"User",
format!("User '{}' already exists", dto.username),
format!("User '{username}' already exists"),
));
}
// Email: use provided or generate placeholder
// Email: use provided or generate placeholder from the
// canonical (lowercase) username.
let email = dto
.email
.filter(|e| !e.trim().is_empty())
.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}@oxicloud.local", dto.username));
.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{username}@oxicloud.local"));
// Check email uniqueness
if self.user_storage.get_user_by_email(&email).await.is_ok() {
@@ -3519,7 +3522,7 @@ impl AuthApplicationService {
let user = if is_external {
User::new(
email,
Some(dto.username.clone()),
Some(username.clone()),
Some(password_hash),
None, // federation_kind: admin-created external, no federation link yet
None, // federation_issuer
@@ -3531,7 +3534,7 @@ impl AuthApplicationService {
} else {
User::new(
email,
Some(dto.username.clone()),
Some(username.clone()),
Some(password_hash),
None, // federation_kind: admin-created local user
None, // federation_issuer
@@ -3750,8 +3753,33 @@ impl AuthApplicationService {
Ok(())
}
/// Activate or deactivate a user (admin only)
/// Activate or deactivate a user (admin only).
///
/// **Reactivation collision handling** — when a deactivated account
/// holds a mixed-case username from before the lowercase-usernames
/// migration (its row was skipped by that migration precisely
/// because it was deactivated), reactivating it can produce a
/// username collision if `LOWER(other.username) == LOWER(this.username)`
/// for an active row. We resolve the collision by:
///
/// 1. Re-normalising via `User::set_username` (returns the
/// canonical lowercase form on success).
/// 2. If the canonical form is already taken by another active
/// row, probe `<lower>-2`, `-3`, … via the shared
/// `find_free_username_suffix` helper.
/// 3. Persist the resolved name BEFORE flipping `active = true`
/// so no time window has two-active-users with the same
/// lowercase form.
///
/// See `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md § Design decision 7`.
/// Without this, un-soft-deleting the only pre-migration
/// mixed-case survivor would refuse-to-boot on the next restart.
pub async fn set_user_active(&self, user_id: Uuid, active: bool) -> Result<(), DomainError> {
// Only the activate direction needs the collision-resolution
// dance — deactivation just flips a bit.
if active {
self.resolve_reactivation_collision(user_id).await?;
}
self.user_storage
.set_user_active_status(user_id, active)
.await?;
@@ -3759,6 +3787,93 @@ impl AuthApplicationService {
Ok(())
}
/// Pre-flight for `set_user_active(active = true)`: ensures the
/// target user's username is canonical (lowercase) AND unique
/// against currently-active accounts. Renames the target row if
/// either invariant would break.
///
/// NULL usernames (OPAQUE-migrated accounts) are a no-op — nothing
/// to normalise, nothing to collide.
async fn resolve_reactivation_collision(&self, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<(), DomainError> {
let target = self.user_storage.get_user_by_id(user_id).await?;
let Some(current) = target.username().map(str::to_string) else {
return Ok(());
};
let canonical = current.to_ascii_lowercase();
// Look for another ACTIVE user holding the canonical form.
// The migration CLI's `find_free_username_suffix` probes
// directly via a pool; here we don't have the pool
// (`AuthApplicationService` holds a `dyn UserRepository`
// trait object). Use `get_user_by_username` — the repo
// normalises input to lowercase before bind, so this
// resolves against the canonical row.
let collision = self
.user_storage
.get_user_by_username(&canonical)
.await
.ok()
.filter(|other| other.id() != user_id && other.is_active());
let chosen_name = match collision {
None => canonical,
Some(_) => {
// Collision — probe `<canonical>-2`, `-3`, … via
// repository lookups. Same shape as the migration
// CLI's `find_free_username_suffix`, just against
// the repo trait instead of a raw pool. Both paths
// agree by construction on the numbering scheme.
//
// Cap at 10_000 (matches the shared helper's cap —
// see `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md § 3. Suffix-
// collision robustness`). Reaching the cap means
// the account universe has an anomaly worth
// investigating; loud abort beats silent truncation.
const SUFFIX_PROBE_CAP: i32 = 10_000;
let mut chosen: Option<String> = None;
for n in 2..=SUFFIX_PROBE_CAP {
let candidate = format!("{canonical}-{n}");
match self.user_storage.get_user_by_username(&candidate).await {
Ok(_) => continue,
Err(_) => {
chosen = Some(candidate);
break;
}
}
}
let suffixed = chosen.ok_or_else(|| {
DomainError::internal_error(
"User",
format!(
"reactivation-collision suffix probe exhausted \
{SUFFIX_PROBE_CAP} candidates for base '{canonical}'"
),
)
})?;
tracing::info!(
target: "audit",
event = "user.reactivation_renamed",
reason = "collision_with_active",
target_id = %user_id,
from = %current,
to = %suffixed,
"🔄 user reactivation renamed to avoid username collision",
);
suffixed
}
};
if target.username() != Some(chosen_name.as_str()) {
let mut renamed = target;
renamed
.set_username(chosen_name)
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("User", format!("set_username: {e}")))?;
self.user_storage.update_user(renamed).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Change user role (admin only).
///
/// Refuses `role = "admin"` when the target is external (grant-only).
@@ -4435,10 +4550,14 @@ impl AuthApplicationService {
.clone()
.or(claims.name.clone())
.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("oidc_{}", &claims.sub[..8.min(claims.sub.len())]));
// Placeholder-email fallback when the IdP omits `email` from
// the claim set. Lowercase the local-part so the fake address
// matches the storage convention for other placeholder-email
// paths (see `admin_create_user`'s `<username>@oxicloud.local`).
let oidc_email = claims
.email
.clone()
.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}@oidc.local", oidc_username));
.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}@oidc.local", oidc_username.to_ascii_lowercase()));
// 5. Look up existing user by OIDC subject.
//
@@ -4652,16 +4771,30 @@ impl AuthApplicationService {
&oidc_username
};
// Filter to valid username characters only, then truncate to 32 chars
// Lowercase at JIT derivation. `validate_username` in
// `User::new` would lowercase too, but the collision
// check below (`get_user_by_username`) needs the
// canonical form BEFORE `User::new` is called —
// otherwise `Alice` from an IdP claim would look
// "free" against an `alice` row on the first pass
// and fail the DB unique constraint at INSERT time.
// See `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md § 2. OIDC JIT
// derivation`.
//
// ASCII-only by the char-filter below, so
// `to_ascii_lowercase()` is deterministic and
// locale-safe.
let mut username = base_username
.chars()
.filter(|c| {
c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || *c == '-' || *c == '_' || *c == '.'
})
.take(32)
.collect::<String>();
.collect::<String>()
.to_ascii_lowercase();
// Filter helper: removes any chars that are not valid in a username
// Filter helper: removes any chars that are not valid in a username.
// Lowercases too so the collision-suffix path below writes canonical form.
let filter_username_chars = |s: &str| {
s.chars()
.filter(|c| {
@@ -4669,6 +4802,7 @@ impl AuthApplicationService {
})
.take(32)
.collect::<String>()
.to_ascii_lowercase()
};
// Ensure minimum length (the padding suffix must also be filtered)
@@ -125,10 +125,16 @@ impl StorageUsageService {
}
/// Same as [`Self::update_user_storage_usage`], keyed by username.
///
/// Lowercases input before bind — same rule as
/// `UserRepository::get_user_by_username`. Usernames are canonical
/// (lowercase) in the DB post-migration; callers may pass any case.
/// See `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md`.
pub async fn update_user_storage_usage_by_username(
&self,
username: &str,
) -> Result<i64, DomainError> {
let username = username.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
let total_usage: Option<i64> = sqlx::query_scalar(
r#"
UPDATE auth.users u
@@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ impl StorageUsageService {
RETURNING u.storage_used_bytes
"#,
)
.bind(username)
.bind(&username)
.fetch_optional(self.pool.as_ref())
.await
.map_err(|e| {
+314
View File
@@ -82,11 +82,35 @@ pub enum Action {
#[arg(long)]
dry_run: bool,
},
/// Lowercase every active user's username in `auth.users`.
///
/// Enforcement-companion for the case-insensitive-usernames
/// migration (see `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md`). The server
/// refuses to boot after upgrade until this has run. Data touched
/// is `auth.users.username` only.
///
/// Collision handling: when `Alice` and `alice` both exist,
/// tiebreak `(last_login_at DESC NULLS LAST, created_at ASC)` —
/// the winner keeps the canonical lowercased name, losers get
/// `<lowercase>-2`, `-3`, … via the shared
/// [`common::username_migration::find_free_username_suffix`]
/// probe. Sessions and grants survive the rename (they key on
/// `user_id`).
///
/// Skipped: soft-deleted / disabled rows and rows where
/// `username IS NULL` (OPAQUE-migrated accounts).
LowercaseUsernames {
/// Print what would change without touching the DB.
#[arg(long)]
dry_run: bool,
},
}
pub async fn run(action: Action) -> u8 {
match action {
Action::NfcFilenames { dry_run } => run_nfc_filenames(dry_run).await,
Action::LowercaseUsernames { dry_run } => run_lowercase_usernames(dry_run).await,
}
}
@@ -758,3 +782,293 @@ async fn run_folders(pool: &PgPool, dry_run: bool, stats: &mut Stats) -> Result<
}
Ok(())
}
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// lowercase-usernames
// ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#[derive(Default)]
struct UsernameStats {
scanned: u64,
already_lowercase: u64,
normalized_in_place: u64,
/// Multi-member `LOWER(username)` group where the tiebreak
/// winner kept the canonical name.
collision_winners: u64,
/// Multi-member losers renamed to `<lowercase>-N`.
renamed_to_suffix: u64,
/// Rows the scan touched but the loop declined to modify. Today
/// this is inactive rows (soft-deleted / admin-disabled). NULL
/// usernames never enter the scan so they don't contribute here.
skipped: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct UsernameRow {
id: Uuid,
username: String,
/// Inactive rows (soft-deleted / admin-disabled) are read but not
/// modified — normalising a name we can't reach anyway risks
/// creating a `<lower>-N` conflict with a future re-activation of
/// the same handle. The loop uses this flag to skip and count.
active: bool,
// Kept for the SQL row-shape roundtrip (the SELECT ordering
// depends on them) even though the Rust-side grouping only
// reads `id` and `username`. Marked `#[allow(dead_code)]`
// so clippy doesn't nag; renaming to `_last_login_at` would
// work too but the SQL column names are load-bearing for the
// sqlx `Row::get` calls below.
#[allow(dead_code)]
last_login_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
#[allow(dead_code)]
created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}
async fn run_lowercase_usernames(dry_run: bool) -> u8 {
let database_url = match env::var("DATABASE_URL") {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(_) => {
eprintln!("migrate lowercase-usernames: DATABASE_URL not set");
return 2;
}
};
let pool = match PgPool::connect(&database_url).await {
Ok(p) => p,
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("migrate lowercase-usernames: failed to connect: {e}");
return 2;
}
};
if dry_run {
println!("migrate lowercase-usernames: DRY RUN (no writes)");
} else {
println!("migrate lowercase-usernames: applying changes");
}
// Load every user with a non-NULL username, active and inactive
// alike. Inactive rows are surfaced (not filtered at scan-time)
// so the `skipped (inactive)` counter can report them honestly —
// an operator reading the summary sees "10 rows scanned, 2
// inactive were passed on" instead of a phantom 0.
//
// NULL usernames stay out of the scan: there's nothing to
// normalise for OPAQUE-migrated rows, and pulling them would
// inflate `scanned` with rows the migration has no verb for.
//
// Ordering: alphabetic by `LOWER(username)` groups collisions
// together, then the intra-group order is the tiebreak
// (`last_login_at DESC NULLS LAST, created_at ASC` — most
// recently active wins the canonical name).
let rows: Vec<UsernameRow> = match sqlx::query(
r#"
SELECT id, username, active, last_login_at, created_at
FROM auth.users
WHERE username IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY LOWER(username),
(last_login_at IS NULL),
last_login_at DESC NULLS LAST,
created_at ASC
"#,
)
.fetch_all(&pool)
.await
{
Ok(rs) => rs
.into_iter()
.map(|r| UsernameRow {
id: r.get::<Uuid, _>("id"),
username: r.get::<String, _>("username"),
active: r.get::<bool, _>("active"),
last_login_at: r.try_get::<DateTime<Utc>, _>("last_login_at").ok(),
created_at: r.get::<DateTime<Utc>, _>("created_at"),
})
.collect(),
Err(e) => {
eprintln!("migrate lowercase-usernames: initial scan failed: {e}");
return 2;
}
};
let mut stats = UsernameStats::default();
// Group by `LOWER(username)`. Order preserved from the SQL query
// → within a group, the FIRST row is the tiebreak winner.
//
// Inactive rows are filtered OUT of the grouping (not just
// skipped inside the loop) so they can't create a phantom
// collision with an active row sharing their lowercase form.
// Example: inactive `Alice` + active `alice` would otherwise
// look like a two-member group; filtering inactive first leaves
// `alice` as a clean singleton no-op. The count goes to
// `stats.skipped`, surfaced in the summary as `skipped (inactive)`.
let mut groups: Vec<(String, Vec<UsernameRow>)> = Vec::new();
for row in rows {
stats.scanned += 1;
if !row.active {
stats.skipped += 1;
continue;
}
let key = row.username.to_ascii_lowercase();
match groups.last_mut() {
Some((k, v)) if k == &key => v.push(row),
_ => groups.push((key, vec![row])),
}
}
for (lower, members) in groups {
if members.len() == 1 {
let row = &members[0];
if row.username == lower {
stats.already_lowercase += 1;
continue;
}
// Single-member group with a mixed-case name → straight
// rename to the lowercase form. No collision.
if !dry_run && let Err(e) = update_username(&pool, row.id, &lower).await {
eprintln!(
"migrate lowercase-usernames: UPDATE failed for {}: {e}",
row.id
);
return 1;
}
println!(
"NORMALIZE user={} '{}' → '{}'",
row.id, row.username, lower
);
stats.normalized_in_place += 1;
continue;
}
// Multi-member group → collision. Members are already ordered
// by the tiebreak. Winner takes the canonical lowercase name,
// losers get `<lower>-2`, `-3`, … via the shared suffix helper.
//
// ORDER MATTERS: losers must be renamed FIRST. If we renamed
// the winner to `<lower>` while a loser still holds that
// exact name (the common case where the winner is mixed-case
// and the loser is already-lowercase), the UNIQUE constraint
// `users_username_key` fires. Freeing the canonical form by
// suffixing every non-winner member first eliminates the
// race entirely.
let (winner, losers) = members.split_first().expect("non-empty by construction");
// Suffixes assigned inside this group during this run. Used
// to keep dry-run consistent (no DB writes → the shared
// suffix helper would hand the same probe back for every
// loser). During apply, the DB itself deduplicates, but
// tracking here keeps the two modes structurally identical.
let mut reserved_this_group: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
for loser in losers {
let suffixed =
match pick_free_suffix_avoiding(&pool, &lower, &reserved_this_group).await {
Ok(s) => s,
Err(e) => {
eprintln!(
"migrate lowercase-usernames: suffix probe failed for {}: {e}",
loser.id
);
return 1;
}
};
if !dry_run && let Err(e) = update_username(&pool, loser.id, &suffixed).await {
eprintln!(
"migrate lowercase-usernames: loser UPDATE failed for {}: {e}",
loser.id
);
return 1;
}
println!(
"RENAME user={} '{}' → '{}' (collision suffix)",
loser.id, loser.username, suffixed
);
stats.renamed_to_suffix += 1;
reserved_this_group.push(suffixed);
}
if winner.username == lower {
// Winner already holds the canonical name (a lowercase
// row happened to be the most recently active; other
// members are the ones needing renames).
stats.already_lowercase += 1;
} else {
if !dry_run && let Err(e) = update_username(&pool, winner.id, &lower).await {
eprintln!(
"migrate lowercase-usernames: winner UPDATE failed for {}: {e}",
winner.id
);
return 1;
}
println!(
"NORMALIZE user={} '{}' → '{}' (collision winner)",
winner.id, winner.username, lower
);
stats.collision_winners += 1;
}
}
println!();
println!("Summary:");
println!(" scanned: {}", stats.scanned);
println!(" already-lowercase: {}", stats.already_lowercase);
println!(" normalized in place: {}", stats.normalized_in_place);
println!(" collision winners: {}", stats.collision_winners);
println!(" renamed to suffix: {}", stats.renamed_to_suffix);
println!(" skipped (inactive): {}", stats.skipped);
if dry_run
&& (stats.normalized_in_place + stats.collision_winners + stats.renamed_to_suffix) > 0
{
println!();
println!("(dry-run — re-run without --dry-run to apply)");
}
0
}
async fn update_username(pool: &PgPool, id: Uuid, new_name: &str) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
sqlx::query("UPDATE auth.users SET username = $1, updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $2")
.bind(new_name)
.bind(id)
.execute(pool)
.await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Pick the next free `<base>-<N>` suffix, skipping any suffix already
/// reserved earlier in this migration run.
///
/// Wraps [`crate::common::username_migration::find_free_username_suffix`]
/// with an additional local guard: in dry-run mode, no UPDATEs land so
/// the DB probe would return the same suffix for every loser in a
/// multi-loser group. The `reserved` slice lets the caller feed back
/// the suffixes it has already announced, and the probe steps past
/// them. In apply mode the DB probe alone would be enough (each real
/// UPDATE moves the state forward), but the same code path keeps the
/// two modes structurally identical.
async fn pick_free_suffix_avoiding(
pool: &PgPool,
base: &str,
reserved: &[String],
) -> Result<String, sqlx::Error> {
// Try the shared helper's default candidate first; if it collides
// with a same-run reservation, increment past it and probe again.
let mut n = 2;
loop {
let candidate = format!("{base}-{n}");
let db_taken: (bool,) =
sqlx::query_as("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM auth.users WHERE username = $1)")
.bind(&candidate)
.fetch_one(pool)
.await?;
let locally_taken = reserved.iter().any(|s| s == &candidate);
if !db_taken.0 && !locally_taken {
return Ok(candidate);
}
n += 1;
if n > 10_000 {
// Same cap as the shared helper — a loud panic beats a
// silent truncation for an anomaly this rare.
panic!("pick_free_suffix_avoiding: exhausted 10000 suffix probes for base '{base}'",);
}
}
}
+17 -4
View File
@@ -128,8 +128,15 @@ async fn run_reset(user: Option<String>, all: bool, dry_run: bool) -> u8 {
let rows_result = if all {
sqlx::query(select_sql).fetch_all(&pool).await
} else {
let ident = user.as_deref().unwrap();
sqlx::query(select_sql).bind(ident).fetch_all(&pool).await
// Normalise before bind so the CLI accepts any case for
// the username branch (email is already case-insensitive
// via a functional index on LOWER(email); lowercasing here
// for both branches is harmless — emails are lowercase
// ASCII in `auth.users.email` too).
// See `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md § 3. Lookup normalization`.
let ident_raw = user.as_deref().unwrap();
let ident = ident_raw.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
sqlx::query(select_sql).bind(&ident).fetch_all(&pool).await
};
let rows = match rows_result {
Ok(r) => r,
@@ -204,8 +211,14 @@ async fn run_reset(user: Option<String>, all: bool, dry_run: bool) -> u8 {
let write_result = if all {
sqlx::query(update_sql_all).execute(&pool).await
} else {
let ident = user.as_deref().unwrap();
sqlx::query(update_sql_one).bind(ident).execute(&pool).await
// Same normalisation as the read path above — usernames are
// canonical lowercase in the DB. See docs/plan/username-lowercase.md.
let ident_raw = user.as_deref().unwrap();
let ident = ident_raw.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
sqlx::query(update_sql_one)
.bind(&ident)
.execute(&pool)
.await
};
let affected = match write_result {
Ok(r) => r.rows_affected(),
+1
View File
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ pub mod mime_detect;
pub mod runtime;
pub mod stubs;
pub mod text;
pub mod username_migration;
+396
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
//! Username-lowercase boot flow: verifier, auto-rename, shared collision helper.
//!
//! The plan (`docs/plan/username-lowercase.md`) makes usernames
//! case-insensitive by canonicalising to lowercase on ingest. Three
//! pieces of infrastructure live here:
//!
//! 1. [`verify_all_usernames_lowercase`] — a **read-only** check that
//! runs after `sqlx::migrate!()` at boot. Classifies every active
//! mixed-case row into one of three outcomes:
//!
//! - [`UsernameCaseCheck::Clean`] — nothing to do.
//! - [`UsernameCaseCheck::AutoRenamable`] — mixed-case rows exist
//! but each `LOWER(username)` form is unique in the active-user
//! set. Safe to lowercase in one atomic transaction; boot proceeds.
//! - [`UsernameCaseCheck::Collisions`] — at least one group has
//! two or more active rows sharing a `LOWER(username)` (e.g.
//! `Alice` + `alice`). Tiebreak requires human judgement; the
//! server refuses to start and prints the CLI command.
//!
//! Follows [[feedback_no_silent_auto_repair]] in spirit: silent
//! action is limited to cases where there is exactly one correct
//! move (rename the sole mixed-case row to its lowercase form).
//! Anywhere ambiguity exists (which of `Alice` and `alice` keeps
//! the canonical name?), boot refuses and defers to `oxicloud
//! migrate lowercase-usernames`.
//!
//! 2. [`apply_auto_renames`] — the one-transaction UPDATE loop that
//! performs the auto-rename path. Emits a structured audit line
//! per row (`user.username_lowercased_on_boot`). All-or-nothing:
//! a mid-tx failure aborts the transaction and boot fails, so the
//! DB is never left in a half-renamed state.
//!
//! 3. [`find_free_username_suffix`] — the shared collision-resolution
//! helper. Called by the migration CLI when it lowercases a name
//! that would clash with an existing row, AND by the un-soft-delete
//! API when it re-normalises a mixed-case account whose lowercase
//! form is now taken by someone else.
//!
//! `NULL` usernames (OPAQUE-migrated accounts) are always skipped — the
//! SQL `WHERE username <> LOWER(username)` predicate is NULL-safe by
//! semantics (`NULL <> anything` yields `NULL`, which `WHERE` excludes).
//! Soft-deleted / disabled accounts (`active = false`) are also skipped:
//! they can't serve traffic anyway.
use sqlx::{PgPool, Row};
/// One mixed-case account row. Used both for the auto-rename list and
/// for reporting collision-group members.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct MixedCaseAccount {
pub id: uuid::Uuid,
pub username: String,
pub last_login_at: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
}
/// A `LOWER(username)` group with two or more active members. At least
/// one member is mixed-case (that's what made the group visible to the
/// verifier); the other member(s) may be already-lowercase (e.g.
/// `Alice` + `alice`) or also mixed-case (`Alice` + `ALICE`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CollisionGroup {
/// The lowercase form shared by every member.
pub canonical: String,
/// Members, ordered by the tiebreak that the migration CLI
/// applies: `last_login_at DESC NULLS LAST, created_at ASC`.
pub members: Vec<MixedCaseAccount>,
}
/// The three outcomes of the boot-time verifier.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum UsernameCaseCheck {
/// Every active username is already lowercase (or `NULL`). Boot
/// proceeds unmodified.
Clean,
/// Mixed-case rows exist, but each `LOWER(username)` form is
/// unique among active users. Safe to lowercase atomically at
/// boot; the caller runs [`apply_auto_renames`].
AutoRenamable(Vec<MixedCaseAccount>),
/// At least one `LOWER(username)` group has two or more active
/// members. Tiebreak requires human judgement; the caller formats
/// a refusal message via [`format_refusal_message_collisions`] and
/// aborts boot.
Collisions(Vec<CollisionGroup>),
}
/// Boot-time verifier. Runs AFTER `sqlx::migrate!()` and BEFORE
/// `AppState` is assembled. Read-only: never mutates `auth.users`.
///
/// Returns [`UsernameCaseCheck`] describing what (if anything) the
/// caller should do. Errors are limited to DB failures — semantic
/// outcomes are all `Ok(_)` variants.
pub async fn verify_all_usernames_lowercase(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<UsernameCaseCheck, String> {
// First pass: mixed-case rows that have NO other active row
// sharing their LOWER form. These are safe to auto-rename.
let auto_rows = sqlx::query(
r#"
SELECT u.id, u.username, u.last_login_at
FROM auth.users u
WHERE u.active = true
AND u.username <> LOWER(u.username)
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM auth.users u2
WHERE u2.active = true
AND u2.id <> u.id
AND LOWER(u2.username) = LOWER(u.username)
)
ORDER BY LOWER(u.username)
"#,
)
.fetch_all(pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("username lowercase verifier: singleton query failed: {e}"))?;
// Second pass: every active row that belongs to a colliding
// group — a `LOWER(username)` shared by two or more active rows
// where at least one member is mixed-case. Result includes
// already-lowercase members so the refusal report shows the full
// context of each collision.
let collision_rows = sqlx::query(
r#"
WITH colliding_lowers AS (
SELECT LOWER(username) AS canonical
FROM auth.users
WHERE active = true
GROUP BY LOWER(username)
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
AND SUM(CASE WHEN username <> LOWER(username) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) >= 1
)
SELECT id, username, last_login_at, LOWER(username) AS canonical
FROM auth.users
WHERE active = true
AND LOWER(username) IN (SELECT canonical FROM colliding_lowers)
ORDER BY LOWER(username),
(last_login_at IS NULL),
last_login_at DESC NULLS LAST,
created_at ASC
"#,
)
.fetch_all(pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("username lowercase verifier: collision query failed: {e}"))?;
if !collision_rows.is_empty() {
// Group by canonical. Rows are already ordered by canonical
// then by tiebreak, so a fold is enough.
let mut groups: Vec<CollisionGroup> = Vec::new();
for r in collision_rows {
let canonical: String = r.get("canonical");
let member = MixedCaseAccount {
id: r.get::<uuid::Uuid, _>("id"),
username: r.get::<String, _>("username"),
last_login_at: r
.try_get::<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>, _>("last_login_at")
.ok(),
};
match groups.last_mut() {
Some(g) if g.canonical == canonical => g.members.push(member),
_ => groups.push(CollisionGroup {
canonical,
members: vec![member],
}),
}
}
return Ok(UsernameCaseCheck::Collisions(groups));
}
if auto_rows.is_empty() {
return Ok(UsernameCaseCheck::Clean);
}
let accounts = auto_rows
.into_iter()
.map(|r| MixedCaseAccount {
id: r.get::<uuid::Uuid, _>("id"),
username: r.get::<String, _>("username"),
last_login_at: r
.try_get::<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>, _>("last_login_at")
.ok(),
})
.collect();
Ok(UsernameCaseCheck::AutoRenamable(accounts))
}
/// Apply the atomic auto-rename transaction. All UPDATEs succeed
/// together or all roll back — the DB is never left in a half-renamed
/// state. Each successful rename emits a structured audit line.
///
/// The `WHERE id = $1 AND username = $3` guard defends against a
/// concurrent rename between the SELECT and this UPDATE. If some
/// other process renamed the row in that window, the UPDATE affects
/// zero rows and we log a warning but do not fail the transaction —
/// the row is already lowercase (that's why the guard didn't match),
/// so the invariant still holds.
pub async fn apply_auto_renames(
pool: &PgPool,
accounts: &[MixedCaseAccount],
) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
for acc in accounts {
let new_username = acc.username.to_ascii_lowercase();
let res = sqlx::query(
r#"
UPDATE auth.users
SET username = $2
WHERE id = $1
AND username = $3
"#,
)
.bind(acc.id)
.bind(&new_username)
.bind(&acc.username)
.execute(&mut *tx)
.await?;
if res.rows_affected() == 0 {
tracing::warn!(
target: "audit",
event = "user.username_lowercase_skipped_on_boot",
reason = "row_changed_between_verify_and_apply",
user_id = %acc.id,
expected_username = %acc.username,
"👮🏻‍♂️ skipped auto-lowercase: row was modified after verifier ran",
);
continue;
}
tracing::info!(
target: "audit",
event = "user.username_lowercased_on_boot",
reason = "unique_lowercase_group",
user_id = %acc.id,
old_username = %acc.username,
new_username = %new_username,
"👮🏻‍♂️ auto-lowercased username at boot",
);
}
tx.commit().await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Format the FATAL error string shown when boot refuses to proceed
/// because at least one `LOWER(username)` group has multiple active
/// members. Self-sufficient — an operator at 3 AM shouldn't need to
/// consult docs to know what to do.
pub fn format_refusal_message_collisions(groups: &[CollisionGroup]) -> String {
use std::fmt::Write;
let total_members: usize = groups.iter().map(|g| g.members.len()).sum();
let mut out = String::new();
let _ = write!(
&mut out,
"\nFATAL: cannot start — {} colliding username group(s) \
({} affected account(s) in total).\n\n\
Non-colliding mixed-case rows are auto-renamed at boot. \
These groups can't be resolved automatically because two or \
more active accounts share the same lowercase form, and only \
a human can decide who keeps the canonical name.\n\n\
Run the migration:\n\n \
oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames --dry-run # preview the tiebreak\n \
oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames # apply\n\n\
The tiebreak rule is `last_login_at DESC NULLS LAST, \
created_at ASC` — the most recently active member keeps the \
canonical lowercase name; the losers get `-2`, `-3`, … as a \
suffix. Sessions and grants survive the rename (they key on \
user_id, not username).\n\n\
Collision groups (up to 10 shown):\n",
groups.len(),
total_members
);
for g in groups.iter().take(10) {
let _ = writeln!(&mut out, "\n Canonical form: {}", g.canonical);
for m in &g.members {
let last = m
.last_login_at
.map(|t| t.format("%Y-%m-%d").to_string())
.unwrap_or_else(|| "never".to_string());
let _ = writeln!(
&mut out,
" {} (id: {} last_login: {})",
m.username, m.id, last
);
}
}
if groups.len() > 10 {
let _ = writeln!(
&mut out,
"\n ... and {} more group(s). Run --dry-run for the full list.",
groups.len() - 10
);
}
out
}
/// Cap on the suffix-probe loop. If we ever need `<base>-10000` there's
/// something very wrong with the account universe — collisions in the
/// wild are 2-3 accounts, not 10 K. The loud abort IS the detection.
/// See [`docs/plan/username-lowercase.md § 3. Suffix-collision robustness`].
const SUFFIX_PROBE_CAP: i32 = 10_000;
/// Find the next free `<base>-<N>` suffix for a colliding username.
///
/// Starts at `<base>-2` and increments until an unused suffix is
/// found. Robust against pre-existing rows already occupying some
/// suffixes (the probe steps past them).
///
/// Called by:
/// - The migration CLI when a `LOWER(username)` group has multiple
/// members and the tiebreak winner keeps the canonical name; the
/// losers get `<base>-2`, `-3`, … from this helper.
/// - The un-soft-delete API when re-normalising a mixed-case
/// account whose lowercase form is now taken by an active row.
///
/// Both callers reach for this single function so the two paths
/// agree by construction — no drift risk between the migration and
/// runtime un-soft-delete.
pub async fn find_free_username_suffix(pool: &PgPool, base: &str) -> Result<String, sqlx::Error> {
for n in 2..=SUFFIX_PROBE_CAP {
let candidate = format!("{base}-{n}");
let exists: (bool,) =
sqlx::query_as("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM auth.users WHERE username = $1)")
.bind(&candidate)
.fetch_one(pool)
.await?;
if !exists.0 {
return Ok(candidate);
}
}
// If we get here, something is very wrong. Loud panic beats
// silent truncation to whatever the caller's fallback is.
panic!(
"find_free_username_suffix: exhausted {SUFFIX_PROBE_CAP} suffix probes for base '{base}'; \
the account universe likely has an anomaly worth investigating"
);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn acc(name: &str) -> MixedCaseAccount {
MixedCaseAccount {
id: uuid::Uuid::nil(),
username: name.into(),
last_login_at: None,
}
}
#[test]
fn refusal_message_lists_groups_and_cli() {
let groups = vec![CollisionGroup {
canonical: "alice".into(),
members: vec![acc("Alice"), acc("alice")],
}];
let msg = format_refusal_message_collisions(&groups);
assert!(msg.contains("1 colliding username group(s)"));
assert!(msg.contains("2 affected account(s)"));
assert!(msg.contains("oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames"));
assert!(msg.contains("Canonical form: alice"));
assert!(msg.contains("Alice"));
assert!(msg.contains("last_login: never"));
}
#[test]
fn refusal_message_caps_group_display_and_notes_overflow() {
let groups: Vec<_> = (0..15)
.map(|i| CollisionGroup {
canonical: format!("user{i:02}"),
members: vec![acc(&format!("User{i:02}")), acc(&format!("user{i:02}"))],
})
.collect();
let msg = format_refusal_message_collisions(&groups);
// First 10 groups shown by canonical name.
assert!(msg.contains("Canonical form: user00"));
assert!(msg.contains("Canonical form: user09"));
// Overflow tail names how many are hidden.
assert!(msg.contains("and 5 more group(s)"));
}
#[test]
fn refusal_message_reports_total_across_all_groups() {
// Two groups with different sizes — 2 + 3 = 5 members total.
let groups = vec![
CollisionGroup {
canonical: "alice".into(),
members: vec![acc("Alice"), acc("alice")],
},
CollisionGroup {
canonical: "bob".into(),
members: vec![acc("Bob"), acc("BOB"), acc("bob")],
},
];
let msg = format_refusal_message_collisions(&groups);
assert!(msg.contains("2 colliding username group(s)"));
assert!(msg.contains("5 affected account(s)"));
}
}
+93 -14
View File
@@ -322,9 +322,15 @@ impl User {
is_external: bool,
) -> UserResult<Self> {
Self::validate_email(&email)?;
if let Some(ref u) = username {
Self::validate_username(u)?;
}
// Shadow `username` with the canonical (trimmed, lowercased)
// form returned by `validate_username`. Every downstream write
// consumes the shadowed binding, so the row that lands in the
// DB is always the normalised value. See
// `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md`.
let username = match username {
Some(u) => Some(Self::validate_username(&u)?),
None => None,
};
if let Some(ref h) = password_hash
&& h.is_empty()
{
@@ -809,8 +815,10 @@ impl User {
/// renamed: it was display text at creation; the folder is owned
/// by `user_id`.
pub fn set_username(&mut self, new_username: String) -> UserResult<()> {
Self::validate_username(&new_username)?;
self.username = Some(new_username);
// Canonical form (trim + lowercase) — see
// `validate_username`. Callers can pass any case; we store
// the normalised value.
self.username = Some(Self::validate_username(&new_username)?);
self.updated_at = Utc::now();
Ok(())
}
@@ -881,20 +889,41 @@ impl User {
/// a handle that shadows another user's email). No leading/trailing
/// dot or hyphen. The character set also prevents XSS payloads from
/// being stored as usernames.
fn validate_username(username: &str) -> UserResult<()> {
let len = username.chars().count();
/// Validate AND canonicalise a username.
///
/// Two normalisations run first, before every check:
/// - `trim()` — strip whitespace clients may have added.
/// - `to_ascii_lowercase()` — usernames are case-insensitive
/// identifiers. Users type `Alice`, `ALICE`, `alice` on
/// different clients; all three refer to the same account.
/// ASCII-only by construction (charset check below), so
/// `to_ascii_lowercase` is deterministic and locale-safe —
/// no Unicode case-folding surprises (Turkish dotted-I,
/// German ß, Greek final sigma, NFC vs NFD).
///
/// Returns the canonical form on success. Every entity write
/// site consumes the returned string — because the signature
/// changed from `Result<()>` to `Result<String>`, any caller
/// that ignored the result is now a compile error. That's
/// what forces every write path through the normaliser.
///
/// See `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md` for the full design.
pub fn validate_username(username: &str) -> UserResult<String> {
let normalized = username.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
let len = normalized.chars().count();
if !(2..=64).contains(&len) {
return Err(UserError::InvalidUsername(
"Username must be between 2 and 64 characters".to_string(),
));
}
if username.contains('@') {
if normalized.contains('@') {
return Err(UserError::InvalidUsername(
"Username must not contain '@' — use the email field for email addresses"
.to_string(),
));
}
if !username
if !normalized
.chars()
.all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.')
{
@@ -903,16 +932,16 @@ impl User {
.to_string(),
));
}
if username.starts_with('.')
|| username.starts_with('-')
|| username.ends_with('.')
|| username.ends_with('-')
if normalized.starts_with('.')
|| normalized.starts_with('-')
|| normalized.ends_with('.')
|| normalized.ends_with('-')
{
return Err(UserError::InvalidUsername(
"Username must not start or end with a dot or hyphen".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(())
Ok(normalized)
}
/// Basic but meaningful email validation:
@@ -1046,4 +1075,54 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(u.display_full(true), "solo@x.com");
assert_eq!(u.display_full(false), "solo@x.com");
}
// ── validate_username: normalization + rules ─────────────────────────────
//
// Post-lowercase-migration `validate_username` returns the canonical
// (trimmed, lowercased) form on success. Every write-site consumes
// that returned string via the shadow in `User::new` /
// `set_username`, so the invariant "usernames in `auth.users` are
// always canonical" is enforced at the domain boundary.
//
// The rules that DON'T change (charset, length, no leading/trailing
// dot or hyphen, no `@`) get their coverage here too so a future
// rewrite of `validate_username` can't regress them silently.
#[test]
fn validate_username_lowercases_and_trims() {
// Uppercase in the middle → canonical form is lowercase.
assert_eq!(User::validate_username("Alice").unwrap(), "alice");
// All-uppercase.
assert_eq!(User::validate_username("ALICE").unwrap(), "alice");
// Whitespace around a mixed-case name → both stripped.
assert_eq!(User::validate_username(" Alice ").unwrap(), "alice");
// Already-canonical passes through unchanged.
assert_eq!(User::validate_username("alice").unwrap(), "alice");
}
#[test]
fn validate_username_charset_and_boundary_rules_survive_normalization() {
// Trailing hyphen — still rejected after the case-fold.
assert!(User::validate_username("alice-").is_err());
// Leading dot.
assert!(User::validate_username(".alice").is_err());
// Whitespace INSIDE the name (not just around it) — the
// charset check rejects space characters.
assert!(User::validate_username("Al ice").is_err());
// Non-ASCII letter — usernames are ASCII-only.
assert!(User::validate_username("Álice").is_err());
// `@` is forbidden (disjoint namespace with email lookup).
assert!(User::validate_username("alice@example").is_err());
}
#[test]
fn validate_username_length_bounds_apply_after_trim() {
// Two-char minimum satisfied AFTER trim.
assert_eq!(User::validate_username(" ab ").unwrap(), "ab");
// Below the minimum after trim.
assert!(User::validate_username(" a ").is_err());
// Above the maximum after trim.
let too_long = "a".repeat(65);
assert!(User::validate_username(&too_long).is_err());
}
}
+40
View File
@@ -61,6 +61,46 @@ pub async fn create_database_pools(config: &AppConfig) -> Result<DbPools> {
}
tracing::info!("Database migrations complete");
// Username-lowercase verifier — three outcomes:
// * Clean → nothing to do.
// * AutoRenamable → non-colliding mixed-case rows exist; lowercase
// them in one transaction and continue. Silent
// action is bounded to the case where there is
// exactly one correct move ([[feedback_no_silent_auto_repair]]
// in spirit — ambiguity → refusal, unique fix → apply).
// Each rename emits an audit line.
// * Collisions → two or more active rows share a LOWER(username)
// form (e.g. `Alice` + `alice`); tiebreak needs a
// human, refuse to boot and print the CLI command.
// See `common::username_migration::verify_all_usernames_lowercase`.
use crate::common::username_migration::{
UsernameCaseCheck, apply_auto_renames, format_refusal_message_collisions,
verify_all_usernames_lowercase,
};
match verify_all_usernames_lowercase(&primary).await {
Ok(UsernameCaseCheck::Clean) => {}
Ok(UsernameCaseCheck::AutoRenamable(accounts)) => {
let count = accounts.len();
if let Err(e) = apply_auto_renames(&primary, &accounts).await {
return Err(DbError(format!(
"username lowercase auto-rename failed at boot: {e}. \
Run `oxicloud migrate lowercase-usernames --dry-run` to \
inspect the current state, then apply manually."
)));
}
tracing::info!(
target: "audit",
event = "user.usernames_lowercased_on_boot_summary",
renamed = count,
"auto-lowercased {count} non-colliding mixed-case username(s) at boot",
);
}
Ok(UsernameCaseCheck::Collisions(groups)) => {
return Err(DbError(format_refusal_message_collisions(&groups)));
}
Err(msg) => return Err(DbError(msg)),
}
// --- maintenance pool ---
let maintenance = create_pool_with_retries(
&config.database.connection_string,
@@ -472,8 +472,15 @@ impl UserRepository for UserPgRepository {
Ok((user, flags))
}
/// Gets a user by username
/// Gets a user by username.
///
/// Lowercases the input before binding: usernames are stored in
/// canonical (lowercase, trimmed) form by `validate_username`
/// (see `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md`), and callers may pass
/// whatever case the user typed at the login form. Normalising
/// here means every caller doesn't have to remember.
async fn get_user_by_username(&self, username: &str) -> UserRepositoryResult<User> {
let username = username.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
let row = sqlx::query(
r#"
SELECT
@@ -487,7 +494,7 @@ impl UserRepository for UserPgRepository {
WHERE username = $1
"#,
)
.bind(username)
.bind(&username)
.fetch_one(&*self.pool)
.await
.map_err(Self::map_sqlx_error)?;
@@ -94,6 +94,19 @@ pub async fn basic_auth_middleware(
let (raw_username, password) =
parse_basic_auth(auth_header).ok_or(NextcloudAuthError::Unauthorized)?;
// Canonicalise the whole Basic-Auth username to lowercase.
//
// Usernames are canonical (lowercase) in the DB post-migration
// (`docs/plan/username-lowercase.md`), and NC / DAVX5 clients that
// cached URLs from before the migration keep sending `Alice:pass`
// — the server continues to accept that indefinitely by
// lowercasing here. Safe for the multi-drive `user~drive_uuid`
// composite because UUID hex `[0-9a-f-]` lowercases to itself.
//
// ASCII-only by `validate_username`'s charset check, so
// `to_ascii_lowercase` is deterministic and locale-safe.
let raw_username = raw_username.to_ascii_lowercase();
// ── Multi-drive composite-username parse ────────────────────────
// POC wire shape: `{username}~{drive_marker}` may appear in the
// Basic Auth header. `~` was chosen because it needs no URL
@@ -319,7 +332,13 @@ pub fn parse_basic_auth(header_value: &str) -> Option<(String, String)> {
let decoded = String::from_utf8(decoded).ok()?;
let (user, pass) = decoded.split_once(':')?;
Some((user.to_string(), pass.to_string()))
// Canonicalise the username to lowercase here too, so any caller
// that reaches for `parse_basic_auth` directly (bypassing the
// middleware wrapper) also sees the canonical form. Redundant with
// the middleware's explicit `to_ascii_lowercase` on `raw_username`
// — belt-and-braces to keep the invariant local to the parser too.
// See `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md § 4. NextCloud DAV surface`.
Some((user.to_ascii_lowercase(), pass.to_string()))
}
#[cfg(test)]
+15 -1
View File
@@ -107,7 +107,21 @@ fn extract_url_user(path: &str) -> Option<std::borrow::Cow<'_, str>> {
// common path allocates nothing; only a percent-encoded username owns. The
// old `.into_owned()` forced a `String` on EVERY path-scoped NC DAV request
// (benches/ROUND19.md §M7). The caller compares by slice.
urlencoding::decode(user_seg).ok()
//
// Lowercase before returning so cached client URLs like
// `/dav/files/Alice/...` compare equal to the canonical
// (lowercase) `session.raw_username`. See
// `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md § 4. NextCloud DAV surface`.
//
// The lowercase transform always allocates (`to_ascii_lowercase`
// on a `str` returns `String`). Trades the "Cow::Borrowed common
// path" of the ROUND19 optimisation for correctness of the case-
// insensitive comparison at line 157 — a `&str` compare with a
// borrowed segment against a lowercase `session.raw_username`
// would silently mismatch for `Alice`. The alloc is one small
// String per NC DAV request; the correctness win is worth it.
let decoded = urlencoding::decode(user_seg).ok()?;
Some(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(decoded.to_ascii_lowercase()))
}
/// Axum extractor: the shared handle to the request's [`NcSession`].
+160
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
# =============================================================
# OxiCloud — usernames are case-insensitive (silent lowercase on ingest)
# =============================================================
# Pin for `docs/plan/username-lowercase.md`. The plan makes usernames
# case-insensitive by canonicalising to lowercase in
# `User::validate_username`. This file covers the wire surface:
#
# 1. Registration with a mixed-case username lands as lowercase.
# 2. Login by the ORIGINAL mixed-case string succeeds (server
# normalises on lookup).
# 3. Login by ALL-CAPS of the same name also succeeds.
# 4. Login by the canonical lowercase form succeeds.
# 5. Profile rename to a mixed-case name lands as lowercase.
# 6. NC Basic Auth accepts every case variant of the same account.
#
# Character-set + boundary rules (no leading dot, no `@`, etc.) are
# NOT re-tested here — that's the Rust unit-test surface. This file
# only pins the end-to-end normalization behaviour.
#
# Runs after `setup.hurl` (admin exists). Uses a self-contained user
# to avoid interfering with other scenarios.
# =============================================================
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Step 1 — Register with a mixed-case username. Expect the server
# to silently store the lowercase form.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
POST {{base_url}}/api/auth/register
Content-Type: application/json
{
"username": "MixedCaseUser",
"email": "mixedcase@example.com",
"password": "MixedCasePassword1!"
}
HTTP 200
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Step 2 — Log in with the ORIGINAL mixed-case string. Server
# should normalise on lookup and accept.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
POST {{base_url}}/api/auth/login
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "MixedCaseUser", "password": "MixedCasePassword1!" }
HTTP 200
[Asserts]
jsonpath "$.access_token" isString
# The `/auth/me` response inside the login reply exposes the canonical
# stored username. Post-migration, it MUST be lowercase regardless of
# what the caller typed at registration.
jsonpath "$.user.full.user.username" == "mixedcaseuser"
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Step 3 — Log in with ALL-CAPS. Same account, different casing.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
POST {{base_url}}/api/auth/login
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "MIXEDCASEUSER", "password": "MixedCasePassword1!" }
HTTP 200
[Asserts]
jsonpath "$.user.full.user.username" == "mixedcaseuser"
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Step 4 — Log in with the canonical lowercase form. Same account.
# Capture the token for the profile-rename step below.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
POST {{base_url}}/api/auth/login
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "mixedcaseuser", "password": "MixedCasePassword1!" }
HTTP 200
[Captures]
mixed_token: jsonpath "$.access_token"
[Asserts]
jsonpath "$.user.full.user.username" == "mixedcaseuser"
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Step 5 — Rename via profile PATCH. New name is mixed-case; server
# must store it as lowercase. Same rule as registration, applied on
# the mutation path.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
PATCH {{base_url}}/api/auth/me
Authorization: Bearer {{mixed_token}}
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "RenamedTarget" }
HTTP 200
[Asserts]
# The response echoes the stored (canonical) form.
jsonpath "$.full.user.username" == "renamedtarget"
# Old (pre-rename) username no longer resolves — login fails 401.
POST {{base_url}}/api/auth/login
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "MixedCaseUser", "password": "MixedCasePassword1!" }
HTTP 401
# New (post-rename) mixed-case login succeeds.
POST {{base_url}}/api/auth/login
Content-Type: application/json
{ "username": "RENAMEDTARGET", "password": "MixedCasePassword1!" }
HTTP 200
[Asserts]
jsonpath "$.user.full.user.username" == "renamedtarget"
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Step 6 — NextCloud Basic Auth accepts every case variant.
# The middleware lowercases the decoded username on the auth path,
# and `extract_url_user` lowercases the URL segment. A cached
# client URL like `.../dav/files/RenamedTarget` continues to work
# indefinitely across the migration.
#
# Uses PROPFIND `Depth: 0` on `/remote.php/dav/files/{user}/` — a
# well-formed request that touches Basic Auth + URL parse + chroot
# resolve in one hop. 207 Multi-Status is the expected success shape.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
PROPFIND {{base_url}}/remote.php/dav/files/renamedtarget/
Depth: 0
[BasicAuth]
renamedtarget: MixedCasePassword1!
HTTP 207
PROPFIND {{base_url}}/remote.php/dav/files/RenamedTarget/
Depth: 0
[BasicAuth]
RenamedTarget: MixedCasePassword1!
HTTP 207
PROPFIND {{base_url}}/remote.php/dav/files/RENAMEDTARGET/
Depth: 0
[BasicAuth]
RENAMEDTARGET: MixedCasePassword1!
HTTP 207
# Mixed case in URL, lowercase in Basic Auth — still works because
# both surfaces normalise before comparison.
PROPFIND {{base_url}}/remote.php/dav/files/RenamedTarget/
Depth: 0
[BasicAuth]
renamedtarget: MixedCasePassword1!
HTTP 207