perf: round 17 — dedup ingest/verify hash-clone purge, CardDAV vCard TYPE tokens

Targets the content-addressable dedup write path (the ROUND15-deferred
"dedup_service hash-String re-allocations") from both ends — the streaming
ingest loop and the delta-commit verification read — plus a CardDAV vCard
micro-cut. Every change is benchmark-gated with a hard rollback rule; no
PostgreSQL needed for any arm (benches/ROUND17.md).

Backend (counting-allocator, examples/bench_round17_micro.rs):
- D2 chunk-ingest (store_from_stream, the hottest write path — every chunk of
  every upload): the 64-char hex hash String was allocated 3x per chunk
  (to_hex + chunk_hashes clone + session_seen insert-clone, the last dropped on
  a duplicate). The intra-upload dedup set now keys on the raw 32-byte BLAKE3
  digest ([u8;32], Copy, no heap) and the manifest push is branch-split so a
  duplicate moves the hex in: 3 -> 2 allocs/new chunk, 3 -> 1/duplicate.
  Measured 214 -> 149 allocs/op (1.14x wall) on a 64-chunk 1-in-2-dup batch;
  smaller/faster set too (32B inline keys vs 64B heap Strings).
- D1 hash_chunk_sequence (delta-commit verification): took chunks by
  &[(String,u64)] and fed the backend stream with iter().cloned(), re-cloning
  every chunk hash a second time on top of the owned Vec the caller already
  built. Take the Vec by value + into_iter(): 65 -> 0 internal allocs/op, ~2.5us
  of clone work removed per verify.
- V1 vCard TYPE tokens (contact_to_vcard + generate_vcard, 5 sites): each
  EMAIL/TEL/ADR TYPE= param used ty.to_uppercase() — a throw-away String per
  token per contact. New shared fmt::push_upper writes the upper-cased chars
  straight into the buffer (byte-identical to str::to_uppercase, unit-tested):
  13 -> 5 allocs/op, 1.19x wall.

Gates: each section asserts byte/-value equivalence (D2 the ordered manifest +
sizes + write-set; D1 the removed clone is a pure copy; V1 the full vCard) and
exits non-zero if an AFTER arm fails to reduce allocations. push_upper is
unit-tested byte-equal to str::to_uppercase (fmt::tests). Verified end-to-end:
cargo fmt clean, clippy --release --all-targets --features bench -D warnings
clean, and the harness prints GATE PASS against the built release lib.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XMmt7vNETYUbEG3Hc17LDx
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-07-19 19:33:41 +00:00
parent a09569b5c2
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//! Round-17 dedup + CardDAV CPU/alloc micro-pack (no Postgres).
//!
//! Same rule as ROUND2–16: each section is BEFORE (verbatim replica of the
//! shipped-before shape) vs AFTER (verbatim replica of the shipped-after shape,
//! or the shipped helper where reachable), with a byte/-value equivalence gate
//! and a `GATE FAIL … rollback` check that exits non-zero if the AFTER arm
//! fails to reduce allocations — the round's roll-back rule encoded into the
//! benchmark.
//!
//! [D1] `DedupService::hash_chunk_sequence` (delta-commit verification) took
//! `chunks: &[(String, u64)]` and fed the backend stream via
//! `chunks.iter().cloned()` — re-allocating every chunk-hash String a
//! second time, on top of the owned `Vec` the caller already built with
//! `c.h.clone()`. Taking the `Vec` by value and `into_iter()`-ing it
//! moves those Strings in: zero internal clones.
//! [D2] The chunk-ingest loop (`store_from_stream`) allocated the 64-char hex
//! hash String THREE times per chunk: `to_hex().to_string()`, then
//! `chunk_hashes.push(hash.clone())`, then `session_seen.insert(hash
//! .clone())` — the last dropped immediately on a duplicate. Keying the
//! intra-upload dedup set on the raw 32-byte BLAKE3 digest (`[u8; 32]`,
//! `Copy`, no heap) drops the set clone entirely, and moving the hex into
//! `chunk_hashes` on the duplicate branch drops the manifest clone there:
//! 3 → 2 allocs (new chunk) / 3 → 1 (duplicate), on the hottest write
//! path in the dedup system.
//! [V1] `contact_to_vcard` emitted every EMAIL/TEL/ADR `TYPE=` token via
//! `ty.to_uppercase()` — one throw-away String per token per vCard. The
//! `push_upper` helper writes the upper-cased chars straight into the
//! vCard buffer: zero temporaries.
//!
//! Run:
//! cargo run --release --features bench --example bench_round17_micro
//! Tunables (env): BENCH_ITERS (100000), BENCH_CHUNKS (64), BENCH_DUP_RATIO (2)
use std::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::env;
use std::fmt::Write as _;
use std::hint::black_box;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::time::Instant;
use bytes::Bytes;
static ALLOC_CALLS: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
struct CountingAlloc;
unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for CountingAlloc {
unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
ALLOC_CALLS.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
unsafe { System.alloc(layout) }
}
unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
unsafe { System.dealloc(ptr, layout) }
}
unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
ALLOC_CALLS.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
unsafe { System.realloc(ptr, layout, new_size) }
}
unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
ALLOC_CALLS.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
unsafe { System.alloc_zeroed(layout) }
}
}
#[global_allocator]
static GLOBAL: CountingAlloc = CountingAlloc;
fn env_or<T: std::str::FromStr>(key: &str, default: T) -> T {
env::var(key)
.ok()
.and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
.unwrap_or(default)
}
struct Measured {
wall_ns_per_op: f64,
allocs_per_op: f64,
}
fn measure<F: FnMut()>(iters: usize, mut f: F) -> Measured {
let a0 = ALLOC_CALLS.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let t = Instant::now();
for _ in 0..iters {
f();
}
let wall = t.elapsed().as_nanos() as f64 / iters as f64;
let allocs = (ALLOC_CALLS.load(Ordering::Relaxed) - a0) as f64 / iters as f64;
Measured {
wall_ns_per_op: wall,
allocs_per_op: allocs,
}
}
fn print_row(label: &str, m: &Measured) {
println!(
"| {:<46} | {:>12.1} | {:>10.2} |",
label, m.wall_ns_per_op, m.allocs_per_op
);
}
fn header_footer(name: &str, before: &Measured, after: &Measured) {
println!("| arm | ns/op | allocs/op |");
print_row(&format!("BEFORE {name}"), before);
print_row(&format!("AFTER {name}"), after);
println!(
"# {:.2}x wall, {:.2} fewer allocs/op",
before.wall_ns_per_op / after.wall_ns_per_op,
before.allocs_per_op - after.allocs_per_op
);
}
fn gate_allocs(tag: &str, before: &Measured, after: &Measured) {
if after.allocs_per_op >= before.allocs_per_op {
eprintln!("GATE FAIL [{tag}]: AFTER did not reduce allocations — rollback");
std::process::exit(1);
}
}
// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// [D1] hash_chunk_sequence — `&[..]` + iter().cloned() vs `Vec` by value
// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//
// The caller (`delta_upload_service::commit`) already owns a fresh
// `Vec<(String, u64)>` built with `c.h.clone()`; that `.collect()` is identical
// on both call shapes, so it is EXCLUDED from the comparison. The delta is what
// `hash_chunk_sequence` does INTERNALLY to feed `futures::stream::iter(..)`:
// BEFORE — `chunks.iter().cloned()` re-clones every (String, u64) → N String
// allocations (+ the collected Vec) inside the function.
// AFTER — the `Vec` is moved in and `into_iter()`- d → the Strings relocate
// with zero heap traffic; the function iterates the owned pairs.
// The streamed (hash, size) pairs are byte-identical, so the recomputed BLAKE3
// and every size check are unchanged — only the ownership differs.
fn d1_before_internal(chunks: &[(String, u64)]) -> Vec<(String, u64)> {
// Materialises `stream::iter(chunks.iter().cloned())`'s input — the same N
// element clones + one Vec the old `&[..]` signature forced. `to_vec()` is
// `iter().cloned().collect()` (identical allocations), spelled the way
// clippy prefers.
chunks.to_vec()
}
fn section_hash_chunk_sequence() {
let iters: usize = env_or("BENCH_ITERS", 100_000);
let n: usize = env_or("BENCH_CHUNKS", 64);
// A realistic manifest: N distinct 64-hex chunk hashes + declared sizes.
let base: Vec<(String, u64)> = (0..n)
.map(|i| {
let h = blake3::hash(format!("d1-chunk-{i}").as_bytes())
.to_hex()
.to_string();
(h, 1024 + i as u64)
})
.collect();
// Gate: the old internal clone is a pure copy — moving instead changes
// nothing the function observes (same pairs, same order).
assert_eq!(
d1_before_internal(&base),
base,
"d1 clone is not a pure copy"
);
let before = measure(iters, || {
// The internal re-clone the `&[..]` signature forced.
black_box(d1_before_internal(black_box(&base)));
});
let after = measure(iters, || {
// The by-value signature adds no internal copy — it consumes the moved
// pairs (modelled here as an in-order read of the same owned pairs).
for c in black_box(&base).iter() {
black_box(c);
}
});
println!("\n## [D1] hash_chunk_sequence internal clone ({n} chunks/op)");
header_footer("hash_chunk_sequence by-value", &before, &after);
gate_allocs("D1", &before, &after);
}
// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// [D2] chunk-ingest loop — 3 hash-String allocs/chunk vs 2 (new) / 1 (dup)
// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
struct IngestOut {
chunk_hashes: Vec<String>,
chunk_sizes: Vec<u64>,
/// The distinct hashes that would be written to the backend, in order.
pending: Vec<String>,
}
/// BEFORE: verbatim replica of the shipped-before loop body.
fn d2_before(payloads: &[Bytes]) -> IngestOut {
let mut chunk_hashes: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
let mut chunk_sizes: Vec<u64> = Vec::new();
let mut session_seen: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
let mut pending: Vec<(String, Bytes)> = Vec::new();
for data in payloads {
let hash = blake3::hash(data).to_hex().to_string();
chunk_sizes.push(data.len() as u64);
chunk_hashes.push(hash.clone());
if session_seen.insert(hash.clone()) {
pending.push((hash, data.clone()));
}
}
IngestOut {
chunk_hashes,
chunk_sizes,
pending: pending.into_iter().map(|(h, _)| h).collect(),
}
}
/// AFTER: verbatim replica of the shipped-after loop body — the dedup set keys
/// on the raw 32-byte digest, and the manifest push is split across the
/// new/duplicate branches so a duplicate moves (not clones) the hex in.
fn d2_after(payloads: &[Bytes]) -> IngestOut {
let mut chunk_hashes: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
let mut chunk_sizes: Vec<u64> = Vec::new();
let mut session_seen: HashSet<[u8; 32]> = HashSet::new();
let mut pending: Vec<(String, Bytes)> = Vec::new();
for data in payloads {
let digest = blake3::hash(data);
let hash = digest.to_hex().to_string();
chunk_sizes.push(data.len() as u64);
if session_seen.insert(*digest.as_bytes()) {
chunk_hashes.push(hash.clone());
pending.push((hash, data.clone()));
} else {
chunk_hashes.push(hash);
}
}
IngestOut {
chunk_hashes,
chunk_sizes,
pending: pending.into_iter().map(|(h, _)| h).collect(),
}
}
fn section_chunk_ingest() {
let iters: usize = env_or("BENCH_ITERS", 100_000);
let n: usize = env_or("BENCH_CHUNKS", 64);
// 1-in-K chunks repeats an earlier one (models intra-file dedup: repeated
// blocks, zero-padded regions, re-chunked near-duplicates). K=2 ⇒ ~half the
// stream is duplicate, the case a dedup store exists to make cheap.
let dup_ratio: usize = env_or("BENCH_DUP_RATIO", 2).max(1);
let payloads: Vec<Bytes> = (0..n)
.map(|i| {
let key = if dup_ratio > 0 && i % dup_ratio == 0 && i >= dup_ratio {
i - dup_ratio // repeat an earlier chunk's bytes
} else {
i
};
Bytes::from(format!("d2-chunk-payload-{key}-{}", "x".repeat(256)))
})
.collect();
// Gate: identical observable output — the ordered manifest, the sizes, and
// the distinct write set are byte-for-byte equal (only the private set's key
// representation differs).
let b = d2_before(&payloads);
let a = d2_after(&payloads);
assert_eq!(b.chunk_hashes, a.chunk_hashes, "d2 manifest differs");
assert_eq!(b.chunk_sizes, a.chunk_sizes, "d2 sizes differ");
assert_eq!(b.pending, a.pending, "d2 write-set differs");
let before = measure(iters, || {
black_box(d2_before(black_box(&payloads)));
});
let after = measure(iters, || {
black_box(d2_after(black_box(&payloads)));
});
println!("\n## [D2] chunk-ingest hash allocs ({n} chunks/op, 1-in-{dup_ratio} dup)");
header_footer("chunk-ingest session_seen [u8;32]", &before, &after);
gate_allocs("D2", &before, &after);
}
// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// [V1] contact_to_vcard TYPE tokens — per-token to_uppercase() String vs push
// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// AFTER helper: write the upper-cased form of `s` straight into `buf`.
/// Uses `char::to_uppercase`, so the bytes are identical to `s.to_uppercase()`.
fn push_upper(buf: &mut String, s: &str) {
for c in s.chars() {
for u in c.to_uppercase() {
buf.push(u);
}
}
}
/// BEFORE: verbatim replica — `write!` the `to_uppercase()` temporary.
fn v1_before(types: &[&str]) -> String {
let mut vcard = String::from("BEGIN:VCARD\r\nVERSION:3.0\r\n");
for ty in types {
let _ = write!(vcard, "EMAIL;TYPE={}:x@e.test\r\n", ty.to_uppercase());
}
vcard
}
/// AFTER: verbatim replica of the shipped-after emit — push pieces + upper.
fn v1_after(types: &[&str]) -> String {
let mut vcard = String::from("BEGIN:VCARD\r\nVERSION:3.0\r\n");
for ty in types {
vcard.push_str("EMAIL;TYPE=");
push_upper(&mut vcard, ty);
vcard.push_str(":x@e.test\r\n");
}
vcard
}
fn section_vcard_types() {
let iters: usize = env_or("BENCH_ITERS", 100_000);
// A contact's worth of EMAIL/TEL/ADR type tokens (already-upper, lower,
// mixed, and an x- extension — the shapes real address books carry).
let types = [
"HOME", "work", "Cell", "voice", "fax", "x-custom", "WORK", "home",
];
// Gate: byte-identical vCard, and push_upper == str::to_uppercase per token.
for ty in types {
let mut got = String::new();
push_upper(&mut got, ty);
assert_eq!(got, ty.to_uppercase(), "push_upper differs for {ty:?}");
}
assert_eq!(v1_before(&types), v1_after(&types), "v1 vcard differs");
let before = measure(iters, || {
black_box(v1_before(black_box(&types)));
});
let after = measure(iters, || {
black_box(v1_after(black_box(&types)));
});
println!(
"\n## [V1] contact_to_vcard TYPE tokens ({} tokens/op)",
types.len()
);
header_footer("vcard TYPE push_upper", &before, &after);
gate_allocs("V1", &before, &after);
}
fn main() {
println!("#################################################################");
println!("# Round-17 dedup + CardDAV CPU/alloc micro-pack");
println!("#################################################################");
section_hash_chunk_sequence();
section_chunk_ingest();
section_vcard_types();
println!("\nGATE PASS (all sections)");
}