perf: round 17 — dedup ingest/verify hash-clone purge, CardDAV vCard TYPE tokens
Targets the content-addressable dedup write path (the ROUND15-deferred "dedup_service hash-String re-allocations") from both ends — the streaming ingest loop and the delta-commit verification read — plus a CardDAV vCard micro-cut. Every change is benchmark-gated with a hard rollback rule; no PostgreSQL needed for any arm (benches/ROUND17.md). Backend (counting-allocator, examples/bench_round17_micro.rs): - D2 chunk-ingest (store_from_stream, the hottest write path — every chunk of every upload): the 64-char hex hash String was allocated 3x per chunk (to_hex + chunk_hashes clone + session_seen insert-clone, the last dropped on a duplicate). The intra-upload dedup set now keys on the raw 32-byte BLAKE3 digest ([u8;32], Copy, no heap) and the manifest push is branch-split so a duplicate moves the hex in: 3 -> 2 allocs/new chunk, 3 -> 1/duplicate. Measured 214 -> 149 allocs/op (1.14x wall) on a 64-chunk 1-in-2-dup batch; smaller/faster set too (32B inline keys vs 64B heap Strings). - D1 hash_chunk_sequence (delta-commit verification): took chunks by &[(String,u64)] and fed the backend stream with iter().cloned(), re-cloning every chunk hash a second time on top of the owned Vec the caller already built. Take the Vec by value + into_iter(): 65 -> 0 internal allocs/op, ~2.5us of clone work removed per verify. - V1 vCard TYPE tokens (contact_to_vcard + generate_vcard, 5 sites): each EMAIL/TEL/ADR TYPE= param used ty.to_uppercase() — a throw-away String per token per contact. New shared fmt::push_upper writes the upper-cased chars straight into the buffer (byte-identical to str::to_uppercase, unit-tested): 13 -> 5 allocs/op, 1.19x wall. Gates: each section asserts byte/-value equivalence (D2 the ordered manifest + sizes + write-set; D1 the removed clone is a pure copy; V1 the full vCard) and exits non-zero if an AFTER arm fails to reduce allocations. push_upper is unit-tested byte-equal to str::to_uppercase (fmt::tests). Verified end-to-end: cargo fmt clean, clippy --release --all-targets --features bench -D warnings clean, and the harness prints GATE PASS against the built release lib. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XMmt7vNETYUbEG3Hc17LDx
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@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
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//! Round-17 dedup + CardDAV CPU/alloc micro-pack (no Postgres).
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//!
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//! Same rule as ROUND2–16: each section is BEFORE (verbatim replica of the
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//! shipped-before shape) vs AFTER (verbatim replica of the shipped-after shape,
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//! or the shipped helper where reachable), with a byte/-value equivalence gate
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//! and a `GATE FAIL … rollback` check that exits non-zero if the AFTER arm
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//! fails to reduce allocations — the round's roll-back rule encoded into the
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//! benchmark.
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//!
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//! [D1] `DedupService::hash_chunk_sequence` (delta-commit verification) took
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//! `chunks: &[(String, u64)]` and fed the backend stream via
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//! `chunks.iter().cloned()` — re-allocating every chunk-hash String a
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//! second time, on top of the owned `Vec` the caller already built with
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//! `c.h.clone()`. Taking the `Vec` by value and `into_iter()`-ing it
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//! moves those Strings in: zero internal clones.
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//! [D2] The chunk-ingest loop (`store_from_stream`) allocated the 64-char hex
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//! hash String THREE times per chunk: `to_hex().to_string()`, then
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//! `chunk_hashes.push(hash.clone())`, then `session_seen.insert(hash
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//! .clone())` — the last dropped immediately on a duplicate. Keying the
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//! intra-upload dedup set on the raw 32-byte BLAKE3 digest (`[u8; 32]`,
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//! `Copy`, no heap) drops the set clone entirely, and moving the hex into
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//! `chunk_hashes` on the duplicate branch drops the manifest clone there:
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//! 3 → 2 allocs (new chunk) / 3 → 1 (duplicate), on the hottest write
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//! path in the dedup system.
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//! [V1] `contact_to_vcard` emitted every EMAIL/TEL/ADR `TYPE=` token via
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//! `ty.to_uppercase()` — one throw-away String per token per vCard. The
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//! `push_upper` helper writes the upper-cased chars straight into the
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//! vCard buffer: zero temporaries.
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//!
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//! Run:
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//! cargo run --release --features bench --example bench_round17_micro
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//! Tunables (env): BENCH_ITERS (100000), BENCH_CHUNKS (64), BENCH_DUP_RATIO (2)
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use std::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
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use std::collections::HashSet;
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use std::env;
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use std::fmt::Write as _;
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use std::hint::black_box;
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use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
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use std::time::Instant;
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use bytes::Bytes;
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static ALLOC_CALLS: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
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struct CountingAlloc;
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unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for CountingAlloc {
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unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
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ALLOC_CALLS.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
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unsafe { System.alloc(layout) }
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}
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unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
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unsafe { System.dealloc(ptr, layout) }
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}
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unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
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ALLOC_CALLS.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
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unsafe { System.realloc(ptr, layout, new_size) }
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}
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unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
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ALLOC_CALLS.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
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unsafe { System.alloc_zeroed(layout) }
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}
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}
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#[global_allocator]
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static GLOBAL: CountingAlloc = CountingAlloc;
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fn env_or<T: std::str::FromStr>(key: &str, default: T) -> T {
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env::var(key)
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.ok()
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.and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
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.unwrap_or(default)
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}
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struct Measured {
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wall_ns_per_op: f64,
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allocs_per_op: f64,
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}
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fn measure<F: FnMut()>(iters: usize, mut f: F) -> Measured {
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let a0 = ALLOC_CALLS.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
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let t = Instant::now();
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for _ in 0..iters {
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f();
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}
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let wall = t.elapsed().as_nanos() as f64 / iters as f64;
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let allocs = (ALLOC_CALLS.load(Ordering::Relaxed) - a0) as f64 / iters as f64;
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Measured {
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wall_ns_per_op: wall,
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allocs_per_op: allocs,
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}
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}
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fn print_row(label: &str, m: &Measured) {
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println!(
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"| {:<46} | {:>12.1} | {:>10.2} |",
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label, m.wall_ns_per_op, m.allocs_per_op
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);
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}
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fn header_footer(name: &str, before: &Measured, after: &Measured) {
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println!("| arm | ns/op | allocs/op |");
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print_row(&format!("BEFORE {name}"), before);
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print_row(&format!("AFTER {name}"), after);
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println!(
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"# {:.2}x wall, {:.2} fewer allocs/op",
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before.wall_ns_per_op / after.wall_ns_per_op,
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before.allocs_per_op - after.allocs_per_op
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);
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}
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fn gate_allocs(tag: &str, before: &Measured, after: &Measured) {
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if after.allocs_per_op >= before.allocs_per_op {
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eprintln!("GATE FAIL [{tag}]: AFTER did not reduce allocations — rollback");
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std::process::exit(1);
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}
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}
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// [D1] hash_chunk_sequence — `&[..]` + iter().cloned() vs `Vec` by value
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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//
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// The caller (`delta_upload_service::commit`) already owns a fresh
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// `Vec<(String, u64)>` built with `c.h.clone()`; that `.collect()` is identical
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// on both call shapes, so it is EXCLUDED from the comparison. The delta is what
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// `hash_chunk_sequence` does INTERNALLY to feed `futures::stream::iter(..)`:
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// BEFORE — `chunks.iter().cloned()` re-clones every (String, u64) → N String
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// allocations (+ the collected Vec) inside the function.
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// AFTER — the `Vec` is moved in and `into_iter()`- d → the Strings relocate
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// with zero heap traffic; the function iterates the owned pairs.
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// The streamed (hash, size) pairs are byte-identical, so the recomputed BLAKE3
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// and every size check are unchanged — only the ownership differs.
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fn d1_before_internal(chunks: &[(String, u64)]) -> Vec<(String, u64)> {
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// Materialises `stream::iter(chunks.iter().cloned())`'s input — the same N
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// element clones + one Vec the old `&[..]` signature forced. `to_vec()` is
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// `iter().cloned().collect()` (identical allocations), spelled the way
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// clippy prefers.
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chunks.to_vec()
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}
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fn section_hash_chunk_sequence() {
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let iters: usize = env_or("BENCH_ITERS", 100_000);
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let n: usize = env_or("BENCH_CHUNKS", 64);
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// A realistic manifest: N distinct 64-hex chunk hashes + declared sizes.
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let base: Vec<(String, u64)> = (0..n)
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.map(|i| {
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let h = blake3::hash(format!("d1-chunk-{i}").as_bytes())
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.to_hex()
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.to_string();
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(h, 1024 + i as u64)
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})
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.collect();
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// Gate: the old internal clone is a pure copy — moving instead changes
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// nothing the function observes (same pairs, same order).
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assert_eq!(
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d1_before_internal(&base),
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base,
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"d1 clone is not a pure copy"
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);
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let before = measure(iters, || {
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// The internal re-clone the `&[..]` signature forced.
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black_box(d1_before_internal(black_box(&base)));
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});
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let after = measure(iters, || {
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// The by-value signature adds no internal copy — it consumes the moved
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// pairs (modelled here as an in-order read of the same owned pairs).
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for c in black_box(&base).iter() {
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black_box(c);
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}
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});
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println!("\n## [D1] hash_chunk_sequence internal clone ({n} chunks/op)");
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header_footer("hash_chunk_sequence by-value", &before, &after);
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gate_allocs("D1", &before, &after);
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}
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// [D2] chunk-ingest loop — 3 hash-String allocs/chunk vs 2 (new) / 1 (dup)
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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struct IngestOut {
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chunk_hashes: Vec<String>,
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chunk_sizes: Vec<u64>,
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/// The distinct hashes that would be written to the backend, in order.
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pending: Vec<String>,
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}
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/// BEFORE: verbatim replica of the shipped-before loop body.
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fn d2_before(payloads: &[Bytes]) -> IngestOut {
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let mut chunk_hashes: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
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let mut chunk_sizes: Vec<u64> = Vec::new();
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let mut session_seen: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
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let mut pending: Vec<(String, Bytes)> = Vec::new();
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for data in payloads {
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let hash = blake3::hash(data).to_hex().to_string();
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chunk_sizes.push(data.len() as u64);
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chunk_hashes.push(hash.clone());
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if session_seen.insert(hash.clone()) {
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pending.push((hash, data.clone()));
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}
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}
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IngestOut {
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chunk_hashes,
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chunk_sizes,
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pending: pending.into_iter().map(|(h, _)| h).collect(),
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}
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}
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/// AFTER: verbatim replica of the shipped-after loop body — the dedup set keys
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/// on the raw 32-byte digest, and the manifest push is split across the
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/// new/duplicate branches so a duplicate moves (not clones) the hex in.
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fn d2_after(payloads: &[Bytes]) -> IngestOut {
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let mut chunk_hashes: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
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let mut chunk_sizes: Vec<u64> = Vec::new();
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let mut session_seen: HashSet<[u8; 32]> = HashSet::new();
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let mut pending: Vec<(String, Bytes)> = Vec::new();
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for data in payloads {
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let digest = blake3::hash(data);
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let hash = digest.to_hex().to_string();
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chunk_sizes.push(data.len() as u64);
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if session_seen.insert(*digest.as_bytes()) {
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chunk_hashes.push(hash.clone());
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pending.push((hash, data.clone()));
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} else {
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chunk_hashes.push(hash);
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}
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}
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IngestOut {
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chunk_hashes,
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chunk_sizes,
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pending: pending.into_iter().map(|(h, _)| h).collect(),
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}
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}
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fn section_chunk_ingest() {
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let iters: usize = env_or("BENCH_ITERS", 100_000);
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let n: usize = env_or("BENCH_CHUNKS", 64);
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// 1-in-K chunks repeats an earlier one (models intra-file dedup: repeated
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// blocks, zero-padded regions, re-chunked near-duplicates). K=2 ⇒ ~half the
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// stream is duplicate, the case a dedup store exists to make cheap.
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let dup_ratio: usize = env_or("BENCH_DUP_RATIO", 2).max(1);
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let payloads: Vec<Bytes> = (0..n)
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.map(|i| {
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let key = if dup_ratio > 0 && i % dup_ratio == 0 && i >= dup_ratio {
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i - dup_ratio // repeat an earlier chunk's bytes
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} else {
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i
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};
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Bytes::from(format!("d2-chunk-payload-{key}-{}", "x".repeat(256)))
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})
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.collect();
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// Gate: identical observable output — the ordered manifest, the sizes, and
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// the distinct write set are byte-for-byte equal (only the private set's key
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// representation differs).
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let b = d2_before(&payloads);
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let a = d2_after(&payloads);
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assert_eq!(b.chunk_hashes, a.chunk_hashes, "d2 manifest differs");
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assert_eq!(b.chunk_sizes, a.chunk_sizes, "d2 sizes differ");
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assert_eq!(b.pending, a.pending, "d2 write-set differs");
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let before = measure(iters, || {
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black_box(d2_before(black_box(&payloads)));
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});
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let after = measure(iters, || {
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black_box(d2_after(black_box(&payloads)));
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});
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println!("\n## [D2] chunk-ingest hash allocs ({n} chunks/op, 1-in-{dup_ratio} dup)");
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header_footer("chunk-ingest session_seen [u8;32]", &before, &after);
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gate_allocs("D2", &before, &after);
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}
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// [V1] contact_to_vcard TYPE tokens — per-token to_uppercase() String vs push
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// ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/// AFTER helper: write the upper-cased form of `s` straight into `buf`.
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/// Uses `char::to_uppercase`, so the bytes are identical to `s.to_uppercase()`.
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fn push_upper(buf: &mut String, s: &str) {
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for c in s.chars() {
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for u in c.to_uppercase() {
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buf.push(u);
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}
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}
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}
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/// BEFORE: verbatim replica — `write!` the `to_uppercase()` temporary.
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fn v1_before(types: &[&str]) -> String {
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let mut vcard = String::from("BEGIN:VCARD\r\nVERSION:3.0\r\n");
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for ty in types {
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let _ = write!(vcard, "EMAIL;TYPE={}:x@e.test\r\n", ty.to_uppercase());
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}
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vcard
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}
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/// AFTER: verbatim replica of the shipped-after emit — push pieces + upper.
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fn v1_after(types: &[&str]) -> String {
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let mut vcard = String::from("BEGIN:VCARD\r\nVERSION:3.0\r\n");
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for ty in types {
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vcard.push_str("EMAIL;TYPE=");
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push_upper(&mut vcard, ty);
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vcard.push_str(":x@e.test\r\n");
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}
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vcard
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}
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fn section_vcard_types() {
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let iters: usize = env_or("BENCH_ITERS", 100_000);
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// A contact's worth of EMAIL/TEL/ADR type tokens (already-upper, lower,
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// mixed, and an x- extension — the shapes real address books carry).
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let types = [
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"HOME", "work", "Cell", "voice", "fax", "x-custom", "WORK", "home",
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];
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// Gate: byte-identical vCard, and push_upper == str::to_uppercase per token.
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for ty in types {
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let mut got = String::new();
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push_upper(&mut got, ty);
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assert_eq!(got, ty.to_uppercase(), "push_upper differs for {ty:?}");
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}
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assert_eq!(v1_before(&types), v1_after(&types), "v1 vcard differs");
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let before = measure(iters, || {
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black_box(v1_before(black_box(&types)));
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});
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let after = measure(iters, || {
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black_box(v1_after(black_box(&types)));
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});
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println!(
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"\n## [V1] contact_to_vcard TYPE tokens ({} tokens/op)",
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types.len()
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);
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header_footer("vcard TYPE push_upper", &before, &after);
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gate_allocs("V1", &before, &after);
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}
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fn main() {
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println!("#################################################################");
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println!("# Round-17 dedup + CardDAV CPU/alloc micro-pack");
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println!("#################################################################");
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section_hash_chunk_sequence();
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section_chunk_ingest();
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section_vcard_types();
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println!("\nGATE PASS (all sections)");
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}
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Block a user