feat: pluggable storage backends (S3, Azure, local) with admin UI
Implement 4-phase external storage backends architecture: Phase 1 - Foundation: - BlobStorageBackend trait (application/ports/blob_storage_ports.rs) - LocalBlobBackend: extracted all tokio::fs ops from DedupService - S3BlobBackend: AWS SDK with custom endpoint support (MinIO, R2, B2) - DedupService refactored to use Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend> Phase 2 - Admin Panel: - StorageSettingsService with DB persistence + env override - Storage tab in admin panel (backend selector, S3 form, provider presets) - GET/PUT/POST endpoints for storage settings + connection test - i18n keys (en/es) and BEM CSS Phase 3 - Migration: - MigrationBlobBackend decorator (dual-read: target-first + source fallback) - Background migration job with parallel transfers + progress tracking - Migration UI (progress bar, ETA, pause/resume/verify/complete) - 6 admin API endpoints for migration lifecycle Phase 4 - Enterprise Extras: - CachedBlobBackend: LRU disk cache for remote backends - EncryptedBlobBackend: AES-256-GCM at-rest encryption - AzureBlobBackend: Azure Blob Storage support - RetryBlobBackend: exponential backoff for transient errors - Decorator composition in DI: retry → encryption → cache All 223 tests passing, clippy clean, fmt verified.
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//! `MigrationBlobBackend` — decorator that enables zero-downtime migration
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//! between blob storage backends.
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//!
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//! During a migration the decorator writes to the **target** backend and reads
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//! from **target-first-then-source** (dual-read). A background job
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//! (see `migration_job.rs`) copies remaining blobs in the background.
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use std::future::Future;
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use std::pin::Pin;
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
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use serde::Serialize;
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use tokio::sync::RwLock;
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use crate::application::ports::blob_storage_ports::{
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BlobStorageBackend, BlobStream, StorageHealthStatus,
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};
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use crate::common::errors::DomainError;
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// ── Migration state ────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/// Progress of an ongoing (or completed) backend migration.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
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pub struct MigrationState {
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pub status: MigrationStatus,
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pub total_blobs: u64,
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pub migrated_blobs: u64,
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pub migrated_bytes: u64,
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pub failed_blobs: Vec<String>,
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pub started_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
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pub completed_at: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
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}
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impl Default for MigrationState {
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fn default() -> Self {
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Self {
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status: MigrationStatus::Idle,
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total_blobs: 0,
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migrated_blobs: 0,
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migrated_bytes: 0,
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failed_blobs: Vec::new(),
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started_at: None,
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completed_at: None,
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}
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}
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}
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/// Status of the migration job.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
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#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
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pub enum MigrationStatus {
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Idle,
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Running,
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Paused,
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Completed,
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Failed,
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}
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// ── MigrationBlobBackend ───────────────────────────────────────────
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/// A `BlobStorageBackend` decorator that proxies requests to a *source*
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/// (old) and *target* (new) backend, enabling live migration.
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pub struct MigrationBlobBackend {
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source: Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend>,
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target: Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend>,
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state: Arc<RwLock<MigrationState>>,
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}
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impl MigrationBlobBackend {
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pub fn new(
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source: Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend>,
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target: Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend>,
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state: Arc<RwLock<MigrationState>>,
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) -> Self {
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Self {
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source,
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target,
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state,
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}
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}
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pub fn state(&self) -> &Arc<RwLock<MigrationState>> {
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&self.state
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}
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pub fn source(&self) -> &Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend> {
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&self.source
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}
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pub fn target(&self) -> &Arc<dyn BlobStorageBackend> {
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&self.target
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}
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}
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/// Boxed future alias (same as in the trait module).
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type BoxFut<'a, T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T> + Send + 'a>>;
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impl BlobStorageBackend for MigrationBlobBackend {
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fn initialize(&self) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<(), DomainError>> {
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Box::pin(async move {
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self.target.initialize().await?;
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// Source is already initialised; call anyway for idempotency.
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self.source.initialize().await?;
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Ok(())
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})
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}
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/// Writes go to **target** only.
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fn put_blob(&self, hash: &str, source_path: &Path) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<u64, DomainError>> {
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let hash = hash.to_string();
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let path = source_path.to_path_buf();
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Box::pin(async move { self.target.put_blob(&hash, &path).await })
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}
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/// Read from target first; fall back to source.
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fn get_blob_stream(&self, hash: &str) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<BlobStream, DomainError>> {
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let hash = hash.to_string();
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Box::pin(async move {
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match self.target.get_blob_stream(&hash).await {
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Ok(stream) => Ok(stream),
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Err(_) => self.source.get_blob_stream(&hash).await,
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}
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})
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}
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fn get_blob_range_stream(
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&self,
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hash: &str,
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start: u64,
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end: Option<u64>,
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) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<BlobStream, DomainError>> {
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let hash = hash.to_string();
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Box::pin(async move {
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match self.target.get_blob_range_stream(&hash, start, end).await {
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Ok(stream) => Ok(stream),
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Err(_) => self.source.get_blob_range_stream(&hash, start, end).await,
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}
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})
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}
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/// Delete from **both** backends (best-effort on source).
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fn delete_blob(&self, hash: &str) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<(), DomainError>> {
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let hash = hash.to_string();
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Box::pin(async move {
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self.target.delete_blob(&hash).await?;
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// Best-effort on source — ignore errors (blob may already be gone).
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let _ = self.source.delete_blob(&hash).await;
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Ok(())
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})
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}
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/// Exists in either backend.
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fn blob_exists(&self, hash: &str) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<bool, DomainError>> {
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let hash = hash.to_string();
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Box::pin(async move {
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if self.target.blob_exists(&hash).await? {
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return Ok(true);
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}
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self.source.blob_exists(&hash).await
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})
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}
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fn blob_size(&self, hash: &str) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<u64, DomainError>> {
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let hash = hash.to_string();
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Box::pin(async move {
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match self.target.blob_size(&hash).await {
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Ok(sz) => Ok(sz),
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Err(_) => self.source.blob_size(&hash).await,
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}
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})
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}
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fn health_check(&self) -> BoxFut<'_, Result<StorageHealthStatus, DomainError>> {
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Box::pin(async move {
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let target_health = self.target.health_check().await?;
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let source_health = self.source.health_check().await?;
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Ok(StorageHealthStatus {
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connected: target_health.connected && source_health.connected,
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backend_type: format!(
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"migration({} → {})",
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source_health.backend_type, target_health.backend_type
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),
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message: format!(
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"Source: {} | Target: {}",
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source_health.message, target_health.message
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),
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available_bytes: target_health.available_bytes,
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})
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})
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}
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fn backend_type(&self) -> &'static str {
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"migration"
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}
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fn local_blob_path(&self, hash: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
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// Prefer target, fall back to source.
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self.target
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.local_blob_path(hash)
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.or_else(|| self.source.local_blob_path(hash))
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}
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}
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