perf: keyset/LATERAL SQL shapes, auth+blob-cache single-flight, spool buffers, DTO interning

Round 3 of benchmark-gated optimizations (benches/ROUND3.md; every change
gated by a before/after benchmark — an AFTER that did not beat its BEFORE
was to be rolled back; none needed it. Equivalence gates assert identical
row sequences / byte-identical output on every behavior-preserving rewrite):

DB hot paths (local PG16, EXPLAIN-verified):
- Web-UI listing (list_resources_paged): cursor pushed INSIDE the
  folders/files UNION-ALL branches as sargable row-value comparisons with
  per-branch ORDER/LIMIT + two partial expression indexes
  (folder_id, LOWER(name), id). 20k-entry folder: 26.6 -> 1.3 ms/page
  (19.5x); other sort modes at parity or better. New migration
  20260918000000. [benches/LISTING-KEYSET.md section in ROUND3]
- Photos timeline (list_media_files): per-drive CROSS JOIN LATERAL top-N
  on the timeline index, joins moved above the top-N. 50k-photo library:
  97.4 -> 1.6 ms/page (55.7x). The old "LIMIT stops the scan early"
  comment was refuted by EXPLAIN.
- PROPFIND sub-folders (both DAV surfaces): keyset list_folders_batch off
  idx_folders_unique_name replaces COUNT(*) OVER() + LIMIT/OFFSET
  (5k dirs: 79.7 -> 17.9 ms full walk, 4.5x).

Concurrency:
- Basic-auth cache single-flight (moka try_get_with): 8 concurrent DAV
  connections at TTL expiry paid 8 Argon2id runs (2.6 s CPU + 8x64 MiB);
  now 1 (300 ms). Failed verifications remain uncached.
- CachedBlobBackend per-hash single-flight + unique tmp names: 16
  concurrent cold readers = 16 full remote downloads racing truncating
  writes on ONE deterministic .tmp (corruptible cache); now 1 download
  (16x less egress, 2.8x wall on a shared link) and torn files can never
  be renamed into the cache.

I/O and allocations:
- Chunk-assembly reads 64K -> 512K buffers (2.3x, 8x fewer syscalls);
  chunk-spool writes via BufWriter 512K (5.6x, 32x fewer syscalls).
- S3/Azure put_blob_from_bytes_unsynced overrides: dedup settle no longer
  pays a HEAD probe per new chunk (2 RTT -> 1, 1.8x); Azure stops copying
  every chunk (Bytes -> Body, -0.44 ms - 4 MiB alloc per 4 MiB chunk).
- Entity->DTO mapping: Arc<str> interning of closed-set display fields +
  common MIMEs, 1-alloc etag/size formatting, FolderDto moves instead of
  clones. File row: 11 -> 4 allocs; folder row: 11.8 -> 1 (2.1x faster).
- CardDAV REPORT: deleted dead per-contact vCard pre-generation and the
  O(N^2) uid scan whose result was discarded (5k contacts: 55.7 -> 5.7 ms,
  9.8x); byte-identical XML asserted.
- Search-results cache: byte weigher + 32 MiB budget
  (OXICLOUD_SEARCH_CACHE_MAX_BYTES) replaces the 1000-ENTRY cap that let
  ~300 MiB of enriched rows sit in RSS; read latency parity.
- Dropped aws-config + aws-smithy-types (zero references; -82 dep-graph
  nodes, three SDK stacks gone from every build). tokio "process" is now
  an explicit feature (was enabled transitively by aws-config).

Frontend:
- Cached Intl.DateTimeFormat keyed by (locale, options) in formatDate and
  4 sibling callsites: 20k dates 2612 -> 51 ms (51.6x); vitest gate
  asserts output identity across locales and a 3x floor.

Validation: cargo fmt + clippy --all-features --all-targets -D warnings
clean; 518 unit + 548 integration-cfg tests green; new-shape endpoints
smoke-tested end-to-end over HTTP (all 5 listing sort modes with cursor
walks, WebDAV PROPFIND Depth-1, photos timeline, Basic-auth DAV login);
frontend npm run check clean, new vitest gates green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EBsU2qEzny3A8WQUEuMNCr
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-07-17 11:10:27 +00:00
parent 7d95a19907
commit cd4c62042a
43 changed files with 5290 additions and 439 deletions
@@ -488,13 +488,21 @@ impl FileBlobReadRepository {
/// `sort_date` epoch for each file (used as pagination cursor).
///
/// Uses the denormalised `media_sort_date` column (synced from
/// `file_metadata.captured_at` by trigger) so no JOIN with
/// `file_metadata` is needed. The partial covering index
/// `idx_files_media_timeline_by_drive` (migration 20260901000001)
/// keys on `(drive_id, media_sort_date DESC)` filtered on non-trashed
/// image/video rows — Postgres does one IndexScan per in-scope
/// drive_id already ordered by capture date, so LIMIT stops the scan
/// early. Same O(LIMIT) shape as the pre-D7 `user_id`-keyed hot path.
/// `file_metadata.captured_at` by trigger). The accessible drive ids
/// are materialised once, then a `CROSS JOIN LATERAL (… ORDER BY
/// media_sort_date DESC LIMIT k)` per drive turns the partial covering
/// index `idx_files_media_timeline_by_drive` (migration 20260901000001,
/// `(drive_id, media_sort_date DESC)` filtered on non-trashed
/// image/video rows) into one BOUNDED index scan per drive; the outer
/// merge sorts `drives × k` rows. The folders / file_metadata joins sit
/// outside the top-N so only the k emitted rows pay them.
///
/// The previous shape put the joins and the global `ORDER BY … LIMIT`
/// above a `drive_id IN (…)` nested loop — Postgres fed EVERY media row
/// through the join into a top-N heapsort, scanning the timeline index
/// to exhaustion on every page: O(library) per page, 97 ms on a
/// 50k-photo library vs 1.6 ms for this shape (55.7x,
/// benches/PHOTOS-TIMELINE.md).
///
/// Scope (`docs/plan/drive.md` §15): drives with
/// `policies.include_in_photo_index = true` where the caller has a
@@ -537,37 +545,47 @@ impl FileBlobReadRepository {
};
let sql = format!(
r#"
SELECT fi.id::text, fi.name, fi.folder_id::text, fo.path,
fi.size, fi.mime_type,
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM fi.created_at)::bigint,
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM fi.updated_at)::bigint,
fi.blob_hash,
fi.created_by, fi.updated_by,
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM fi.media_sort_date)::bigint AS sort_date,
WITH accessible AS MATERIALIZED (
SELECT d.id
FROM storage.drives d
JOIN storage.role_grants g
ON g.resource_type = 'drive'
AND g.resource_id = d.id
WHERE (
(g.subject_type = 'user' AND g.subject_id = $1)
OR (g.subject_type = 'group' AND g.subject_id IN
(SELECT storage.caller_group_ids($1)))
)
AND (g.expires_at IS NULL OR g.expires_at > NOW())
AND (d.policies->>'include_in_photo_index')::boolean = true
)
SELECT top.id::text, top.name, top.folder_id::text, fo.path,
top.size, top.mime_type,
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM top.created_at)::bigint,
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM top.updated_at)::bigint,
top.blob_hash,
top.created_by, top.updated_by,
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM top.media_sort_date)::bigint AS sort_date,
fm.width, fm.height
FROM storage.files fi
LEFT JOIN storage.folders fo ON fo.id = fi.folder_id
LEFT JOIN storage.file_metadata fm ON fm.file_id = fi.id
WHERE fi.drive_id IN (
SELECT d.id
FROM storage.drives d
JOIN storage.role_grants g
ON g.resource_type = 'drive'
AND g.resource_id = d.id
WHERE (
(g.subject_type = 'user' AND g.subject_id = $1)
OR (g.subject_type = 'group' AND g.subject_id IN
(SELECT storage.caller_group_ids($1)))
)
AND (g.expires_at IS NULL OR g.expires_at > NOW())
AND (d.policies->>'include_in_photo_index')::boolean = true
)
AND NOT fi.is_trashed
AND (fi.mime_type LIKE 'image/%' OR fi.mime_type LIKE 'video/%')
{cursor_pred}
ORDER BY fi.media_sort_date DESC
LIMIT $3
FROM (
SELECT fi.*
FROM accessible a
CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
SELECT fi.*
FROM storage.files fi
WHERE fi.drive_id = a.id
AND NOT fi.is_trashed
AND (fi.mime_type LIKE 'image/%' OR fi.mime_type LIKE 'video/%')
{cursor_pred}
ORDER BY fi.media_sort_date DESC
LIMIT $3
) fi
ORDER BY fi.media_sort_date DESC
LIMIT $3
) top
LEFT JOIN storage.folders fo ON fo.id = top.folder_id
LEFT JOIN storage.file_metadata fm ON fm.file_id = top.id
ORDER BY top.media_sort_date DESC
"#,
);
let rows: Vec<MediaFileRow> = sqlx::query_as(&sql)
@@ -501,6 +501,61 @@ impl FolderRepository for FolderDbRepository {
Ok((folders?, total))
}
/// Keyset sub-folder page: `name > $after ORDER BY name LIMIT $limit`,
/// one bounded index-range read off `idx_folders_unique_name` — the
/// cursor predicate is only emitted when a cursor exists (a bound
/// disjunction would block the index condition under generic plans,
/// same rule as `list_files_batch`). Root scope (`parent_id = None`)
/// keeps the trait's in-memory default: roots are one-per-drive, a
/// handful of rows.
async fn list_folders_batch(
&self,
parent_id: Option<&str>,
after_name: Option<&str>,
limit: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<Folder>, DomainError> {
let Some(pid) = parent_id else {
let mut all = self.list_folders(None).await?;
all.sort_by(|a, b| a.name().cmp(b.name()));
return Ok(all
.into_iter()
.filter(|f| after_name.is_none_or(|a| f.name() > a))
.take(limit)
.collect());
};
let cursor_pred = if after_name.is_some() {
"AND name > $3"
} else {
"AND $3::text IS NULL"
};
let sql = format!(
"SELECT id::text, name, path, parent_id::text, drive_id, \
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM created_at)::bigint, \
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM updated_at)::bigint, \
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM tree_modified_at)::bigint, \
created_by, updated_by \
FROM storage.folders \
WHERE parent_id = $1::uuid AND NOT is_trashed \
{cursor_pred} \
ORDER BY name \
LIMIT $2"
);
let rows: Vec<FolderRow> = sqlx::query_as(&sql)
.bind(pid)
.bind(limit as i64)
.bind(after_name)
.fetch_all(self.pool())
.await
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("FolderDb", format!("batch: {e}")))?;
rows.into_iter()
.map(|(id, name, path, pid, did, ca, ma, tma, cb, ub)| {
Self::row_to_folder(id, name, path, pid, did, ca, ma, tma, cb, ub)
})
.collect()
}
/// Paginated companion to `list_root_folders_for_caller` — same
/// drive-membership predicate, adds LIMIT/OFFSET and an optional
/// window-function COUNT so total pages can be surfaced without a
@@ -1391,13 +1446,6 @@ impl FolderDbRepository {
WHERE fm.folder_id = $1::uuid AND NOT fm.is_trashed
"#;
let cte_inner = match (include_folders, include_files) {
(true, true) => format!("{folder_branch} UNION ALL {file_branch}"),
(true, false) => folder_branch.to_owned(),
(false, true) => file_branch.to_owned(),
(false, false) => unreachable!(),
};
// ── Cursor binds ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// $1 = parent_id $2 = cursor_str $3 = cursor_int
// $4 = cursor_ts $5 = cursor_id $6 = limit
@@ -1406,112 +1454,184 @@ impl FolderDbRepository {
let cursor_ts = cursor.and_then(|c| c.sort_ts);
let cursor_id = cursor.map(|c| c.resource_id);
// ── Sort-specific WHERE + ORDER BY ───────────────────────────────────
// Each arm produces two variants based on `reverse`.
// For "name": folder_first stays ASC in both directions (folders always
// precede files); only the alpha order within each group flips.
let (where_clause, order_clause) = match order_by {
// ── Per-branch cursor pushdown ───────────────────────────────────────
// The cursor is applied INSIDE each UNION-ALL branch as a sargable
// row-value comparison on base columns — not on the CTE's computed
// columns — and every branch pre-sorts and pre-limits, so Postgres
// reads O(limit) rows per branch instead of rescanning and
// top-N-sorting the entire folder on every page (19.5x on a
// 20k-entry folder, benches/LISTING-KEYSET.md). The "name" sort is
// served by the expression indexes idx_files_folder_lname /
// idx_folders_parent_lname (migration 20260918000000).
//
// Sort-key columns that are CONSTANT within a branch (folder_first,
// the folder branch's type_order = 0 and size = -1) are folded in
// Rust: depending on which group the cursor points into, the branch
// predicate shortens to a row-value over the remaining keys, the
// branch keeps all its rows, or the branch drops out entirely.
enum BranchCursor {
/// The cursor has moved past every row this branch can produce.
Drop,
/// Every row in this branch sorts after the cursor.
All,
/// Row-value comparison over the branch's non-constant sort keys.
Pred(String),
}
use BranchCursor::{All, Drop, Pred};
let has_cursor = cursor.is_some();
// (folder-branch cursor, file-branch cursor, per-branch ORDER BY on
// the branch's output aliases, outer merge ORDER BY)
let (folder_cur, file_cur, branch_order, outer_order) = match order_by {
"type" => {
if reverse {
(
r#"WHERE ($3::bigint IS NULL)
OR (type_order < $3)
OR (type_order = $3 AND sort_str < $2)
OR (type_order = $3 AND sort_str = $2 AND id < $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY type_order DESC, sort_str DESC, id DESC",
)
let (op, ord) = if reverse {
("<", "ORDER BY type_order DESC, sort_str DESC, id DESC")
} else {
(
r#"WHERE ($3::bigint IS NULL)
OR (type_order > $3)
OR (type_order = $3 AND sort_str > $2)
OR (type_order = $3 AND sort_str = $2 AND id > $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY type_order ASC, sort_str ASC, id ASC",
)
}
(">", "ORDER BY type_order ASC, sort_str ASC, id ASC")
};
let folder_cur = match cursor_int {
None => All,
// Folder rows have type_order = 0; a cursor sitting on a
// file (type_order > 0) either exhausts the folder group
// (ASC) or precedes all of it (DESC).
Some(c_to) if c_to > 0 => {
if reverse {
All
} else {
Drop
}
}
Some(_) => Pred(format!("(LOWER(f.name), f.id) {op} ($2, $5::uuid)")),
};
let file_cur = if has_cursor {
Pred(format!(
"(fm.category_order::bigint, LOWER(fm.name), fm.id) {op} ($3, $2, $5::uuid)"
))
} else {
All
};
(folder_cur, file_cur, ord, ord)
}
"modified_at" => {
if reverse {
(
r#"WHERE ($4::timestamptz IS NULL)
OR (modified_at > $4)
OR (modified_at = $4 AND id > $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY modified_at ASC, id ASC",
)
let (op, ord) = if reverse {
(">", "ORDER BY modified_at ASC, id ASC")
} else {
(
r#"WHERE ($4::timestamptz IS NULL)
OR (modified_at < $4)
OR (modified_at = $4 AND id < $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY modified_at DESC, id DESC",
)
}
("<", "ORDER BY modified_at DESC, id DESC")
};
let mk = |col: &str| {
if has_cursor {
Pred(format!("({col}.updated_at, {col}.id) {op} ($4, $5::uuid)"))
} else {
All
}
};
(mk("f"), mk("fm"), ord, ord)
}
"created_at" => {
if reverse {
(
r#"WHERE ($4::timestamptz IS NULL)
OR (created_at > $4)
OR (created_at = $4 AND id > $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY created_at ASC, id ASC",
)
let (op, ord) = if reverse {
(">", "ORDER BY created_at ASC, id ASC")
} else {
(
r#"WHERE ($4::timestamptz IS NULL)
OR (created_at < $4)
OR (created_at = $4 AND id < $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC",
)
}
("<", "ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC")
};
let mk = |col: &str| {
if has_cursor {
Pred(format!("({col}.created_at, {col}.id) {op} ($4, $5::uuid)"))
} else {
All
}
};
(mk("f"), mk("fm"), ord, ord)
}
"size" => {
if reverse {
(
r#"WHERE ($3::bigint IS NULL)
OR (size < $3)
OR (size = $3 AND id < $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY size DESC, id DESC",
)
let (op, ord) = if reverse {
("<", "ORDER BY size DESC, id DESC")
} else {
(
r#"WHERE ($3::bigint IS NULL)
OR (size > $3)
OR (size = $3 AND id > $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY size ASC, id ASC",
)
}
(">", "ORDER BY size ASC, id ASC")
};
let folder_cur = match cursor_int {
None => All,
// Folder rows have size = -1; a cursor sitting on a file
// (size >= 0) exhausts the folder group (ASC) or precedes
// all of it (DESC).
Some(c_sz) if c_sz > -1 => {
if reverse {
All
} else {
Drop
}
}
Some(_) => Pred(format!("f.id {op} $5::uuid")),
};
let file_cur = if has_cursor {
Pred(format!("(fm.size::bigint, fm.id) {op} ($3, $5::uuid)"))
} else {
All
};
(folder_cur, file_cur, ord, ord)
}
_ => {
// "name" (default): folder_first stays ASC so folders always precede
// files; only the alpha order within each group flips when reversed.
if reverse {
(
r#"WHERE ($3::bigint IS NULL)
OR (folder_first::bigint > $3)
OR (folder_first::bigint = $3 AND sort_str < $2)
OR (folder_first::bigint = $3 AND sort_str = $2 AND id < $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY folder_first ASC, sort_str DESC, id DESC",
)
// "name" (default): folder_first stays ASC so folders always
// precede files; only the alpha order within each group flips
// when reversed. cursor_int carries folder_first (0|1).
let op = if reverse { "<" } else { ">" };
let branch_ord = if reverse {
"ORDER BY sort_str DESC, id DESC"
} else {
(
r#"WHERE ($3::bigint IS NULL)
OR (folder_first::bigint > $3)
OR (folder_first::bigint = $3 AND sort_str > $2)
OR (folder_first::bigint = $3 AND sort_str = $2 AND id > $5::uuid)"#,
"ORDER BY folder_first ASC, sort_str ASC, id ASC",
)
}
"ORDER BY sort_str ASC, id ASC"
};
let outer_ord = if reverse {
"ORDER BY folder_first ASC, sort_str DESC, id DESC"
} else {
"ORDER BY folder_first ASC, sort_str ASC, id ASC"
};
let (folder_cur, file_cur) = match cursor_int {
None => (All, All),
// Cursor inside the folder group: folders continue after
// the row-value cursor; every file still follows.
Some(0) => (
Pred(format!("(LOWER(f.name), f.id) {op} ($2, $5::uuid)")),
All,
),
// Cursor inside the file group: the folder group is done.
Some(_) => (
Drop,
Pred(format!("(LOWER(fm.name), fm.id) {op} ($2, $5::uuid)")),
),
};
(folder_cur, file_cur, branch_ord, outer_ord)
}
};
let wrap = |branch: &str, cur: &BranchCursor| -> Option<String> {
let extra = match cur {
Drop => return None,
All => String::new(),
Pred(p) => format!(" AND {p}"),
};
Some(format!(
"(SELECT * FROM ({branch}{extra}) b {branch_order} LIMIT $6)"
))
};
let mut branches = Vec::with_capacity(2);
if include_folders && let Some(b) = wrap(folder_branch, &folder_cur) {
branches.push(b);
}
if include_files && let Some(b) = wrap(file_branch, &file_cur) {
branches.push(b);
}
// Every requested branch dropped out (e.g. folders-only listing with
// the cursor already past the folder group).
if branches.is_empty() {
return Ok(Vec::new());
}
let inner = branches.join(" UNION ALL ");
let sql = format!(
"WITH resources AS ({cte_inner}) \
SELECT resource_type, id, name, folder_id, mime_type, size, \
"SELECT resource_type, id, name, folder_id, mime_type, size, \
created_at, modified_at, drive_id, blob_hash, \
sort_str, type_order, folder_first \
FROM resources \
{where_clause} \
{order_clause} \
FROM ({inner}) r \
{outer_order} \
LIMIT $6"
);
@@ -130,7 +130,9 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for AzureBlobBackend {
return Ok(size);
}
client.put_block_blob(data.to_vec()).await.map_err(|e| {
// `Bytes` converts into `azure_core::Body` by reference count —
// the old `data.to_vec()` copied every chunk once more.
client.put_block_blob(data).await.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("Azure", format!("Failed to upload blob {hash}: {e}"))
})?;
@@ -138,6 +140,26 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for AzureBlobBackend {
})
}
/// Dedup settle path: PUT unconditionally. Content-addressed keys make
/// re-PUTs idempotent, so the `get_properties` probe
/// `put_blob_from_bytes` pays is a pure extra round-trip on every NEW
/// chunk (2 RTTs -> 1, benches/S3-PUT.md — same shape as S3).
fn put_blob_from_bytes_unsynced(
&self,
hash: &str,
data: Bytes,
) -> Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<u64, DomainError>> + Send + '_>> {
let hash = hash.to_owned();
Box::pin(async move {
let client = self.blob_client(&hash);
let size = data.len() as u64;
client.put_block_blob(data).await.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("Azure", format!("Failed to upload blob {hash}: {e}"))
})?;
Ok(size)
})
}
fn get_blob_stream(
&self,
hash: &str,
@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use bytes::Bytes;
use dashmap::DashMap;
use lru::LruCache;
use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
use tokio::fs;
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncSeekExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
use tokio_util::io::ReaderStream;
use uuid::Uuid;
use crate::application::ports::blob_storage_ports::{
BlobStorageBackend, BlobStream, StorageHealthStatus,
@@ -56,6 +58,13 @@ pub struct CachedBlobBackend {
max_cache_bytes: u64,
index: Arc<Mutex<LruCache<String, CacheEntry>>>,
current_size: Arc<AtomicU64>,
/// Per-hash single-flight gates for cache misses. K concurrent cold
/// readers of one blob (e.g. a video player's parallel Range probes)
/// used to each download the FULL blob from the remote backend — and
/// race their writes on one shared `.tmp` path. The gate coalesces
/// them onto one fetch; waiters re-check the cache and serve locally
/// (16 fetches -> 1, benches/BLOB-CACHE.md).
inflight: Arc<DashMap<String, Arc<Mutex<()>>>>,
}
impl CachedBlobBackend {
@@ -70,6 +79,7 @@ impl CachedBlobBackend {
NonZeroUsize::new(1_000_000).unwrap(),
))),
current_size: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
inflight: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
}
}
@@ -150,6 +160,7 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for CachedBlobBackend {
max_cache_bytes: self.max_cache_bytes,
index: self.index.clone(),
current_size: self.current_size.clone(),
inflight: self.inflight.clone(),
};
Box::pin(async move {
// Write to inner backend
@@ -172,6 +183,7 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for CachedBlobBackend {
max_cache_bytes: self.max_cache_bytes,
index: self.index.clone(),
current_size: self.current_size.clone(),
inflight: self.inflight.clone(),
};
Box::pin(async move {
let size = inner.put_blob_from_bytes(&hash, data.clone()).await?;
@@ -203,6 +215,7 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for CachedBlobBackend {
let cache_dir = self.cache_dir.clone();
let max_cache_bytes = self.max_cache_bytes;
let current_size = self.current_size.clone();
let inflight = self.inflight.clone();
Box::pin(async move {
// Check cache presence (and bump LRU recency) under a brief lock,
// then release it BEFORE touching the filesystem so concurrent
@@ -219,14 +232,17 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for CachedBlobBackend {
}
}
// Cache miss — fetch from inner, spool to cache
// Cache miss — fetch from inner (single-flight), spool to cache
let self_ref = CachedRef {
cache_dir,
max_cache_bytes,
index: index.clone(),
current_size: current_size.clone(),
inflight,
};
let dest = self_ref.fetch_and_cache_static(&hash, &*inner).await?;
let dest = self_ref
.fetch_and_cache_singleflight(&hash, &*inner, &cached)
.await?;
let file = fs::File::open(&dest).await.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("re-open cached: {e}"))
})?;
@@ -249,6 +265,7 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for CachedBlobBackend {
let cache_dir = self.cache_dir.clone();
let max_cache_bytes = self.max_cache_bytes;
let current_size = self.current_size.clone();
let inflight = self.inflight.clone();
Box::pin(async move {
// Check cache presence (and bump LRU recency) under a brief lock,
// then release it BEFORE the open()/seek() syscalls so concurrent
@@ -271,14 +288,19 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for CachedBlobBackend {
}
}
// Cache miss — fetch full blob into cache, then serve range
// Cache miss — fetch full blob into cache (single-flight: a
// player's parallel cold Range probes coalesce onto ONE remote
// download), then serve the range locally.
let self_ref = CachedRef {
cache_dir,
max_cache_bytes,
index: index.clone(),
current_size: current_size.clone(),
inflight,
};
let dest = self_ref.fetch_and_cache_static(&hash, &*inner).await?;
let dest = self_ref
.fetch_and_cache_singleflight(&hash, &*inner, &cached)
.await?;
let mut file = fs::File::open(&dest)
.await
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("re-open: {e}")))?;
@@ -406,6 +428,7 @@ struct CachedRef {
max_cache_bytes: u64,
index: Arc<Mutex<LruCache<String, CacheEntry>>>,
current_size: Arc<AtomicU64>,
inflight: Arc<DashMap<String, Arc<Mutex<()>>>>,
}
impl CachedRef {
@@ -414,6 +437,37 @@ impl CachedRef {
self.cache_dir.join(prefix).join(format!("{hash}.blob"))
}
/// Single-flight wrapper around [`Self::fetch_and_cache_static`]: the
/// first caller for a hash becomes the leader and downloads; concurrent
/// callers queue on the per-hash gate, then re-check the cache and serve
/// the leader's file without touching the remote backend. Errors are not
/// cached — the gate entry is dropped, so the next caller retries.
async fn fetch_and_cache_singleflight(
&self,
hash: &str,
inner: &dyn BlobStorageBackend,
cached: &Path,
) -> Result<PathBuf, DomainError> {
let gate = self
.inflight
.entry(hash.to_string())
.or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(Mutex::new(())))
.clone();
let _guard = gate.lock().await;
// Re-check under the gate: if we queued behind the leader, the blob
// is on disk now and this turns into a local open.
if self.index.lock().await.get(hash).is_some() && fs::metadata(cached).await.is_ok() {
return Ok(cached.to_path_buf());
}
let result = self.fetch_and_cache_static(hash, inner).await;
// Drop the gate whether we succeeded or failed; a late-arriving
// caller after an error creates a fresh gate and retries the fetch.
self.inflight.remove(hash);
result
}
/// Pop LRU entries until the cache is back within its byte budget,
/// returning the on-disk paths of the evicted blobs.
///
@@ -486,31 +540,51 @@ impl CachedRef {
})?;
}
let tmp = dest.with_extension("tmp");
let mut file = fs::File::create(&tmp)
.await
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("create tmp: {e}")))?;
use futures::StreamExt;
let mut stream = stream;
let mut total = 0u64;
while let Some(chunk) = stream.next().await {
let bytes = chunk.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("stream read: {e}"))
// Unique temp name: even if two fetches for one hash ever race
// (e.g. across processes sharing a cache dir), each writes its own
// inode and the rename is atomic — a torn/interleaved file can
// never land at the final path.
let tmp = dest.with_extension(format!("{}.tmp", Uuid::new_v4()));
let write_result: Result<u64, DomainError> = async {
let mut file = fs::File::create(&tmp).await.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("create tmp: {e}"))
})?;
total += bytes.len() as u64;
file.write_all(&bytes)
.await
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("write: {e}")))?;
}
file.flush()
.await
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("flush: {e}")))?;
drop(file);
fs::rename(&tmp, &dest)
.await
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("rename: {e}")))?;
use futures::StreamExt;
let mut stream = stream;
let mut total = 0u64;
while let Some(chunk) = stream.next().await {
let bytes = chunk.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("stream read: {e}"))
})?;
total += bytes.len() as u64;
file.write_all(&bytes)
.await
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("write: {e}")))?;
}
file.flush()
.await
.map_err(|e| DomainError::internal_error("BlobCache", format!("flush: {e}")))?;
Ok(total)
}
.await;
let total = match write_result {
Ok(total) => total,
Err(e) => {
// Unique tmp names never get overwritten by a later fetch —
// reap the partial file instead of leaking it.
let _ = fs::remove_file(&tmp).await;
return Err(e);
}
};
if let Err(e) = fs::rename(&tmp, &dest).await {
let _ = fs::remove_file(&tmp).await;
return Err(DomainError::internal_error(
"BlobCache",
format!("rename: {e}"),
));
}
let to_evict = {
let mut idx = self.index.lock().await;
@@ -200,6 +200,38 @@ impl BlobStorageBackend for S3BlobBackend {
})
}
/// Dedup settle path: PUT unconditionally. Keys are content-addressed
/// (BLAKE3), so a re-PUT writes identical bytes — overwrite-safe
/// idempotency without the HEAD probe `put_blob_from_bytes` pays. The
/// dedup layer already filtered out chunks the database knows about,
/// so the probe was a pure extra round-trip on every NEW chunk of
/// every upload (2 RTTs -> 1, benches/S3-PUT.md).
fn put_blob_from_bytes_unsynced(
&self,
hash: &str,
data: Bytes,
) -> Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output = Result<u64, DomainError>> + Send + '_>> {
let hash = hash.to_owned();
Box::pin(async move {
let key = Self::object_key(&hash);
let size = data.len() as u64;
self.client
.put_object()
.bucket(&self.bucket)
.key(&key)
.body(ByteStream::from(data))
.send()
.await
.map_err(|e| {
DomainError::internal_error(
"S3",
format!("Failed to upload blob {}: {}", hash, e),
)
})?;
Ok(size)
})
}
fn get_blob_stream(
&self,
hash: &str,