Stream uploads directly into the CDC chunk store (no spool, single write)

Every upload surface previously wrote each byte to disk twice: the HTTP
body was spooled to a temp file (or assembled from chunk parts), then
mmap-re-read for FastCDC analysis, and finally the new chunks were
written to the blob backend. CDC could not start until the last byte
arrived, so large uploads paid receive + reread + rewrite latency.

The dedup engine now chunks, hashes and settles the stream WHILE it
arrives (fastcdc AsyncStreamCDC + incremental BLAKE3):

- Each batch of distinct chunks is pinned-or-classified by ONE
  `UPDATE … RETURNING` (no check-then-bump TOCTOU; pinned chunks can't
  be reclaimed mid-upload), and only chunks the store doesn't have are
  written — a full dedup hit performs zero content writes.
- Durability before visibility is preserved: one batched fsync sweep,
  then one batched INSERT, then the manifest. Identical concurrent
  uploads are resolved at the manifest INSERT via ON CONFLICT (the
  loser releases its references and becomes a dedup hit).
- A drop guard rolls back pins and surfaces written-but-unregistered
  chunks to GC if the request future is cancelled mid-stream.
- MIME sniffing now peeks the first bytes in-flight; client-requested
  MD5/SHA-256 checksums are computed by a stream tee — the post-upload
  re-read of the assembled file is gone.

All surfaces converge on the new interfaces::upload_ingest helper:
REST multipart, WebDAV PUT, NextCloud PUT, WOPI PutFile, the dedup
endpoint, and both chunked-upload completions (which now stream their
ordered parts straight into the store instead of writing an assembled
file — chunk parts persist until finalize, so completion is genuinely
retryable). The legacy blob re-chunk migration streams from the
backend with no spool file either.

Legacy removed: store_from_file + mmap CDC analysers + temp-path
plumbing through every port (pre_computed_hash, save_file_from_temp,
update_file_content_from_temp), upload_spool + assembled-file
assembly in both chunked services, create_file/update_file byte-slice
variants (no callers), common::temp, the OXICLOUD_UPLOAD_TMPDIR
config, and the memmap2 dependency.

Verified end-to-end against PostgreSQL 16: 8 MB upload (26 chunks),
identical re-upload (dedup hit, zero writes), 3-byte edit re-upload
(26 chunks, 1 written), byte-identical downloads, Range across chunk
boundaries, concurrent identical-upload race (manifest ref 2), and
trash-empty reclaiming exactly the unshared chunk while the shared 25
survive for the edited file. The empty/sub-8KB multipart path found a
post-EOF re-poll panic in the MIME peek (fixed with fuse + regression
test).

https://claude.ai/code/session_01WdNenpnujNR2sc32XVvwfS
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-06-11 13:06:33 +00:00
parent 7157454afd
commit e3f04d58aa
34 changed files with 1864 additions and 2440 deletions
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
//! - POST /api/uploads → Create upload session
//! - PATCH /api/uploads/:id → Upload a chunk
//! - HEAD /api/uploads/:id → Get upload status
//! - POST /api/uploads/:id/complete → Assemble and finalize
//! - POST /api/uploads/:id/complete → Stream parts into the blob store
//! - DELETE /api/uploads/:id → Cancel upload
use axum::{
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use crate::common::di::AppState;
use crate::domain::services::authorization::Permission;
use crate::interfaces::errors::AppError;
use crate::interfaces::middleware::auth::AuthUser;
use crate::interfaces::upload_spool::stream_body_to_path;
use crate::interfaces::upload_ingest::{self, stream_body_to_path};
/// Request body for creating an upload session
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
@@ -64,35 +64,32 @@ pub struct CompleteUploadResponse {
/// Optional body for `POST /api/uploads/{id}/complete`.
///
/// When the client supplies `checksum`, the server compares it against
/// the assembled file's hash BEFORE promoting the blob to storage —
/// failure aborts the upload atomically (no orphaned blob, no DB row).
/// This is the end-to-end integrity check: per-chunk MD5 proves each
/// chunk arrived intact, but only the final hash catches assembly /
/// promotion bugs and mis-ordered chunks.
/// the streamed content's hash BEFORE the file row is created — failure
/// releases the blob reference and returns 400, with the chunk parts
/// kept on disk for a retry. This is the end-to-end integrity check:
/// per-chunk MD5 proves each chunk arrived intact, but only the final
/// hash catches mis-ordered or corrupted assemblies.
///
/// **`blake3` is highly recommended** — it's the algorithm the server
/// already runs over the assembled file during hash-on-write
/// assembly, so verification is a string comparison with zero extra
/// I/O and zero extra CPU. It's also the same algorithm the server
/// uses for blob-storage addressing, so the value the client sends
/// equals the `content_hash` they'd later read back from
/// `GET /api/files/{id}`. `md5` and `sha256` are accepted for
/// compatibility with legacy client tooling but each triggers a
/// second hash pass over the assembled file (~30–100 ms depending
/// on size).
/// **`blake3` is highly recommended** — it's the content-addressing
/// algorithm of the blob store itself, so verification is a string
/// comparison against the hash the store already computed, and the
/// value the client sends equals the `content_hash` they'd later read
/// back from `GET /api/files/{id}`. `md5` and `sha256` are accepted
/// for legacy client tooling; they are computed by an in-flight tee
/// during the same streaming pass — no extra disk read either way.
///
/// `Default` keeps the existing wire shape: clients that POST with no
/// body get today's behavior (no verification, server just returns
/// what it computed).
#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
pub struct CompleteUploadRequest {
/// Lowercase hex digest the client expects the assembled file to
/// Lowercase hex digest the client expects the streamed content to
/// hash to. Compared case-insensitively. Omit to skip verification.
pub checksum: Option<String>,
/// Algorithm name. `blake3` is the recommended choice (default —
/// matches the server's hash-on-write algorithm, zero extra cost).
/// `md5`, `sha256` / `sha-256` are accepted but trigger an extra
/// hash pass. Unknown values return 400.
/// matches the blob store's content-addressing algorithm). `md5`,
/// `sha256` / `sha-256` are accepted and computed in-flight.
/// Unknown values return 400.
pub checksumalg: Option<String>,
}
@@ -307,70 +304,15 @@ impl ChunkedUploadHandler {
}
}
/// Compute the requested checksum of the assembled file.
///
/// For `Blake3` the server already has the hash from hash-on-write
/// assembly — we just return it (zero I/O, zero CPU). For `Md5` and
/// `Sha256` we re-read the assembled file on the blocking pool and
/// hash it; the cost (~30–100 ms for typical files) is the trade-off
/// for accepting non-default algorithms.
async fn compute_assembled_hash(
assembled_path: &std::path::Path,
alg: ChecksumAlg,
blake3_already_computed: &str,
) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
match alg {
ChecksumAlg::Blake3 => Ok(blake3_already_computed.to_string()),
ChecksumAlg::Md5 | ChecksumAlg::Sha256 => {
let path = assembled_path.to_path_buf();
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
use std::io::Read;
let mut file = std::fs::File::open(&path)?;
let mut buf = vec![0u8; 524_288];
match alg {
ChecksumAlg::Md5 => {
use md5::Digest as _;
let mut h = md5::Md5::new();
loop {
let n = file.read(&mut buf)?;
if n == 0 {
break;
}
h.update(&buf[..n]);
}
Ok(h.finalize().iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect())
}
ChecksumAlg::Sha256 => {
use sha2::Digest as _;
let mut h = sha2::Sha256::new();
loop {
let n = file.read(&mut buf)?;
if n == 0 {
break;
}
h.update(&buf[..n]);
}
Ok(h.finalize().iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect())
}
// Blake3 handled above — this branch is unreachable but
// keeps the match exhaustive without an else-clause.
ChecksumAlg::Blake3 => unreachable!(),
}
})
.await
.map_err(|e| std::io::Error::other(format!("hash task join failed: {e}")))?
}
}
}
/// POST /api/uploads/:upload_id/complete - Finalize upload
///
/// Assembles all chunks into the final file and creates the file record.
/// When `body.checksum` is supplied, the assembled file's hash is
/// verified before the blob is promoted to storage — mismatch
/// returns 400 and the assembled temp is removed (the session
/// itself is kept so the client can re-issue complete after
/// diagnosing).
/// Streams the uploaded chunk parts, in order, straight into the CDC
/// chunk store and creates the file record — no assembled temp file is
/// ever written. When `body.checksum` is supplied it is verified from
/// the same streaming pass (BLAKE3 comes from the store itself;
/// MD5/SHA-256 are computed by an in-flight tee) — mismatch returns 400
/// with the blob reference released, and the chunk parts stay on disk
/// so the client can re-issue complete after diagnosing.
pub(super) async fn complete_upload_impl(
State(state): State<Arc<AppState>>,
auth_user: AuthUser,
@@ -379,10 +321,11 @@ impl ChunkedUploadHandler {
) -> impl IntoResponse {
let chunked_service = &state.core.chunked_upload_service;
let upload_service = &state.applications.file_upload_service;
let dedup = &state.core.dedup_service;
// ── Parse the optional algorithm BEFORE assembly so a bad
// `checksumalg` doesn't waste the (potentially expensive)
// hash work on a request we'll reject anyway.
// ── Parse the optional algorithm BEFORE completion so a bad
// `checksumalg` doesn't waste any work on a request we'll
// reject anyway.
let alg = match body.checksumalg.as_deref() {
Some(name) => match ChecksumAlg::parse(name) {
Some(a) => Some(a),
@@ -397,37 +340,54 @@ impl ChunkedUploadHandler {
};
let expected_checksum = body.checksum.as_deref();
// Assemble chunks (hash-on-write: BLAKE3 computed during assembly)
let (assembled_path, filename, folder_id, content_type, total_size, hash) =
match chunked_service
.complete_upload(&upload_id, auth_user.id)
.await
{
Ok(result) => result,
Err(e) => {
return AppError::from(e).into_response();
}
};
// Validate completion and get the chunk parts in assembly order.
let parts = match chunked_service
.complete_upload(&upload_id, auth_user.id)
.await
{
Ok(result) => result,
Err(e) => {
return AppError::from(e).into_response();
}
};
// MD5/SHA-256 verification taps the stream while it is ingested;
// BLAKE3 needs no tee — the store's own content hash IS BLAKE3.
let alg = expected_checksum.map(|_| alg.unwrap_or(ChecksumAlg::Blake3));
let tee = match alg {
Some(ChecksumAlg::Md5) | Some(ChecksumAlg::Sha256) => {
Some(upload_ingest::checksum_tee(alg.unwrap()))
}
_ => None,
};
// ── Stream the parts into the CDC chunk store ───────────────
let ingested = match upload_ingest::ingest_stream_to_cas(
upload_ingest::stream_from_files(parts.chunk_paths),
dedup,
&parts.filename,
&parts.content_type,
usize::MAX,
tee.clone(),
)
.await
{
Ok(ingested) => ingested,
Err(e) => return e.into_response(),
};
// ── End-to-end integrity verification ───────────────────────
// Only fires when the client supplied an `expected` checksum.
// For BLAKE3 (the documented preferred choice) this is a string
// comparison against the hash assembly already produced. For
// MD5/SHA-256 we re-hash the assembled file on the blocking pool.
if let Some(expected) = expected_checksum {
let alg = alg.unwrap_or(ChecksumAlg::Blake3);
let computed = match Self::compute_assembled_hash(&assembled_path, alg, &hash).await {
Ok(c) => c,
Err(e) => {
let _ = tokio::fs::remove_file(&assembled_path).await;
return AppError::internal_error(format!(
"Failed to compute assembled checksum: {e}"
))
.into_response();
}
if let (Some(expected), Some(alg)) = (expected_checksum, alg) {
let computed = match alg {
ChecksumAlg::Blake3 => Some(ingested.hash.clone()),
_ => tee.as_ref().and_then(upload_ingest::finalize_checksum_tee),
};
let Some(computed) = computed else {
upload_ingest::discard_ingested(dedup, &ingested).await;
return AppError::internal_error("Checksum tee produced no digest").into_response();
};
if !computed.eq_ignore_ascii_case(expected) {
let _ = tokio::fs::remove_file(&assembled_path).await;
upload_ingest::discard_ingested(dedup, &ingested).await;
tracing::warn!(
target: "audit",
event = "chunked_upload.checksum_mismatch",
@@ -449,36 +409,28 @@ impl ChunkedUploadHandler {
}
}
// ── MIME detection (magic bytes + extension fallback) ─────
let content_type = crate::common::mime_detect::refine_content_type_from_file(
&assembled_path,
&filename,
&content_type,
)
.await;
// Upload from assembled file on disk — zero extra RAM copies, hash pre-computed
// Register the file row against the ingested blob.
let size = ingested.size;
match upload_service
.upload_file_from_path(
filename.clone(),
folder_id.clone(),
content_type,
&assembled_path,
Some(hash),
.upload_file_streaming(
parts.filename.clone(),
parts.folder_id.clone(),
ingested.content_type.clone(),
ingested.stored(),
)
.await
{
Ok(file) => {
// Cleanup session
// Cleanup session (removes the chunk part files)
let _ = chunked_service
.finalize_upload(&upload_id, auth_user.id)
.await;
tracing::info!(
"✅ CHUNKED UPLOAD COMPLETE: {} (ID: {}, {} bytes)",
filename,
parts.filename,
file.id,
total_size
size
);
(
@@ -486,14 +438,14 @@ impl ChunkedUploadHandler {
Json(CompleteUploadResponse {
file_id: file.id,
filename: file.name,
size: total_size,
size,
path: file.path,
}),
)
.into_response()
}
Err(e) => {
tracing::error!("Failed to create file from assembled upload: {:?}", e);
tracing::error!("Failed to create file from chunked upload: {:?}", e);
AppError::internal_error(format!("Failed to create file: {}", e)).into_response()
}
}