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get_thumbnail_impl runs require_permission(Read) on every request. For a drive member that's a drive_role_cache hit, but a shared-album recipient — granted a folder (the album), not drive membership — fails the drive-role precheck and falls through to file_cascade_grant_exists (a role_grants ⋈ folders lpath ancestor query), once per file. Browsers revalidate immutable thumbnails constantly, so the same (recipient, file, Read) decision was recomputed on every thumbnail of every view — ~100 grant queries per 100-photo album per navigate-away-and-back. New cascade_grant_cache ((Subject, Resource, Permission) → bool, 30 s TTL) memoises that decision. The check is NEVER skipped — the ordering is unchanged, authz still runs on every request; only the result is cached, and only after the drive-role precheck fails (so a later drive grant can't be shadowed by a stale entry). Invalidation mirrors drive_role_cache's convention: explicit invalidate_all on every File/Folder set_role/clear_role (immediate revoke on the direct share path), 30 s TTL for the indirect paths (group membership, moves, expiry) "rather than a deep invalidation tree". Bench (bench_thumbnail_cascade_cache) with hard safety gates — recipient allowed, outsider denied, and a clear_role revoke denies the very next check (proving the grant-write flush): 100-photo album revalidation 2576 → 2.70 µs/thumb (~950x), 257.6 → 0.27 ms/view. Validated against the full --cfg integration_tests authz suite (554 tests) + 524 workspace tests, clippy -D warnings clean. Deliberately not done: moving authz after the 304/cache short-circuit (a security-posture change — a revoked user could serve cached thumbnails). With the decision cached, the authz on the 304 path is now a memory hit, so the "zero DB work on a 304" intent is restored without weakening the check. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_017aJu9ghvuT8WqC31ZEGTBA
78 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# Round 8 — shared-album thumbnail authz: cache the folder-grant cascade decision
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Benchmark-gated, same rule as ROUND2-7: every change ships with a BEFORE/AFTER
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benchmark and equivalence/safety gates; an AFTER that doesn't beat its BEFORE
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gets rolled back. This round touches the authorization engine, so the bench
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carries hard **safety gates** (recipient allowed, outsider denied, and a
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revoke-denies-immediately test) and the change is additionally validated
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against the full `--cfg integration_tests` authz suite.
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Measured on 4 cores / 15 GiB, local PostgreSQL 16 (fsync off), release profile.
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## Summary
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| # | change | key metric | before → after |
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|--:|---|---|---|
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| 1 | `cascade_grant_cache` for File/Folder Read checks | shared-album thumbnail revalidation (100-photo) | 2576 → 2.70 µs/thumb (**~950x**); 257.6 → 0.27 ms/view |
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## [1] Shared-album thumbnails — folder-grant cascade query per thumbnail → cached
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`get_thumbnail_impl` runs `require_permission(Read, file)` on every request,
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ahead of the ETag-304 and moka/disk cache short-circuits. For the **owner** (or
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any drive member) that's a `drive_role_cache` hit — ~1 µs, no query. But a
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**shared-album recipient** — someone granted a *folder* (the album), not drive
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membership — fails the drive-role precheck in `PgAclEngine::check_inner` and
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falls through to `file_cascade_grant_exists`: an `role_grants ⋈ folders`
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ltree-ancestor (`lpath @>`) query, once per file. Browsers revalidate immutable
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thumbnails constantly (`If-None-Match`), so the same `(recipient, file, Read)`
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decision was recomputed on every thumbnail of every view — a shared 100-photo
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album cost ~100 grant queries per "navigate away and back".
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The safe fix keeps the check exactly where it is — **authz is never skipped**,
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the ordering is unchanged — and memoises only its *result* in a new
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`cascade_grant_cache` (`(Subject, Resource, Permission) → bool`, 30 s TTL). It's
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consulted only after the drive-role precheck fails, so a caller who later gains
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a drive grant short-circuits above it and can't be shadowed by a stale entry.
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**Invalidation** mirrors `drive_role_cache`'s documented convention exactly:
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explicit `invalidate_all` on every File/Folder `set_role` / `clear_role` (the
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direct share/revoke path — infrequent next to thumbnail reads, so a full flush
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is cheap and keeps a revoke *immediate*); the indirect paths (group-membership
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changes, resource moves, grant `expires_at` expiry) are caught by the 30 s TTL,
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"rather than a deep invalidation tree".
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Safety gates in the bench (hard asserts): the folder-grant recipient is allowed
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on every album file, an outsider is denied, and — critically — after a warm
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cache serves `allowed`, a `clear_role` on the shared folder makes the very next
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check **deny** (proving the grant-write flush; without it the stale `true`
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would still serve). Also validated against the full `--cfg integration_tests`
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authz suite (grants, nested groups, drive membership, read-only freeze).
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```
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cargo run --release --features bench --example bench_thumbnail_cascade_cache
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# thumbs=100 (recipient holds a folder grant, no drive membership)
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# arm wall ms µs/thumb
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# BEFORE (query/thumb) 257.60 2576.04 <- folder-cascade query per thumbnail
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# AFTER cold (first view) 84.18 841.76 <- distinct files miss+populate the cache
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# AFTER warm (revalidation) 0.27 2.70 <- all cache hits (~950x vs BEFORE)
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# Safety gates PASSED: recipient allowed, outsider denied, clear_role revoke
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# denies immediately (grant write flushed the cache).
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```
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## Notes
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- The batched search Read path (`check_files_read_batch`) is unchanged — it
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already resolves a page of files in one round-trip and isn't the
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per-thumbnail hot path; it neither reads nor writes this cache, so no
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consistency coupling is introduced.
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- First-view cost is unchanged (distinct files are cache misses that populate
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the cache); the win is on revalidation + repeat views, which is where the
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thumbnail traffic concentrates. A folder-level cascade cache would also cut
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the first-view N-queries to one-per-folder, but needs a file→parent-folder
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resolution and a wider invalidation story — deferred.
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- The ACL-before-304 *ordering* (running authz before the 304/cache
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short-circuits) is left intact — with the cascade decision now cached, the
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authz on the revalidation path is a memory hit, so the "zero DB work on a
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304" intent is restored without moving (and thus without weakening) the
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security check.
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