This commit is contained in:
cjw
2026-02-12 23:22:11 +08:00
parent 7b09eb3d89
commit 89660bba4e
5988 changed files with 2517516 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from io import BytesIO
from typing import IO
from . import ExifTags, Image, ImageFile
try:
from . import _avif
SUPPORTED = True
except ImportError:
SUPPORTED = False
# Decoder options as module globals, until there is a way to pass parameters
# to Image.open (see https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/569)
DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE = "auto"
DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS = 0
def get_codec_version(codec_name: str) -> str | None:
versions = _avif.codec_versions()
for version in versions.split(", "):
if version.split(" [")[0] == codec_name:
return version.split(":")[-1].split(" ")[0]
return None
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool | str:
if prefix[4:8] != b"ftyp":
return False
major_brand = prefix[8:12]
if major_brand in (
# coding brands
b"avif",
b"avis",
# We accept files with AVIF container brands; we can't yet know if
# the ftyp box has the correct compatible brands, but if it doesn't
# then the plugin will raise a SyntaxError which Pillow will catch
# before moving on to the next plugin that accepts the file.
#
# Also, because this file might not actually be an AVIF file, we
# don't raise an error if AVIF support isn't properly compiled.
b"mif1",
b"msf1",
):
if not SUPPORTED:
return (
"image file could not be identified because AVIF support not installed"
)
return True
return False
def _get_default_max_threads() -> int:
if DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS:
return DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS
if hasattr(os, "sched_getaffinity"):
return len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
else:
return os.cpu_count() or 1
class AvifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "AVIF"
format_description = "AVIF image"
__frame = -1
def _open(self) -> None:
if not SUPPORTED:
msg = "image file could not be opened because AVIF support not installed"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE != "auto" and not _avif.decoder_codec_available(
DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE
):
msg = "Invalid opening codec"
raise ValueError(msg)
self._decoder = _avif.AvifDecoder(
self.fp.read(),
DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE,
_get_default_max_threads(),
)
# Get info from decoder
self._size, self.n_frames, self._mode, icc, exif, exif_orientation, xmp = (
self._decoder.get_info()
)
self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
if icc:
self.info["icc_profile"] = icc
if xmp:
self.info["xmp"] = xmp
if exif_orientation != 1 or exif:
exif_data = Image.Exif()
if exif:
exif_data.load(exif)
original_orientation = exif_data.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation, 1)
else:
original_orientation = 1
if exif_orientation != original_orientation:
exif_data[ExifTags.Base.Orientation] = exif_orientation
exif = exif_data.tobytes()
if exif:
self.info["exif"] = exif
self.seek(0)
def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if not self._seek_check(frame):
return
# Set tile
self.__frame = frame
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.mode)]
def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if self.tile:
# We need to load the image data for this frame
data, timescale, pts_in_timescales, duration_in_timescales = (
self._decoder.get_frame(self.__frame)
)
self.info["timestamp"] = round(1000 * (pts_in_timescales / timescale))
self.info["duration"] = round(1000 * (duration_in_timescales / timescale))
if self.fp and self._exclusive_fp:
self.fp.close()
self.fp = BytesIO(data)
return super().load()
def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
pass
def tell(self) -> int:
return self.__frame
def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
_save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True)
def _save(
im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, save_all: bool = False
) -> None:
info = im.encoderinfo.copy()
if save_all:
append_images = list(info.get("append_images", []))
else:
append_images = []
total = 0
for ims in [im] + append_images:
total += getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
quality = info.get("quality", 75)
if not isinstance(quality, int) or quality < 0 or quality > 100:
msg = "Invalid quality setting"
raise ValueError(msg)
duration = info.get("duration", 0)
subsampling = info.get("subsampling", "4:2:0")
speed = info.get("speed", 6)
max_threads = info.get("max_threads", _get_default_max_threads())
codec = info.get("codec", "auto")
if codec != "auto" and not _avif.encoder_codec_available(codec):
msg = "Invalid saving codec"
raise ValueError(msg)
range_ = info.get("range", "full")
tile_rows_log2 = info.get("tile_rows", 0)
tile_cols_log2 = info.get("tile_cols", 0)
alpha_premultiplied = bool(info.get("alpha_premultiplied", False))
autotiling = bool(info.get("autotiling", tile_rows_log2 == tile_cols_log2 == 0))
icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile", im.info.get("icc_profile"))
exif_orientation = 1
if exif := info.get("exif"):
if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
exif_data = exif
else:
exif_data = Image.Exif()
exif_data.load(exif)
if ExifTags.Base.Orientation in exif_data:
exif_orientation = exif_data.pop(ExifTags.Base.Orientation)
exif = exif_data.tobytes() if exif_data else b""
elif isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
exif = exif_data.tobytes()
xmp = info.get("xmp")
if isinstance(xmp, str):
xmp = xmp.encode("utf-8")
advanced = info.get("advanced")
if advanced is not None:
if isinstance(advanced, dict):
advanced = advanced.items()
try:
advanced = tuple(advanced)
except TypeError:
invalid = True
else:
invalid = any(not isinstance(v, tuple) or len(v) != 2 for v in advanced)
if invalid:
msg = (
"advanced codec options must be a dict of key-value string "
"pairs or a series of key-value two-tuples"
)
raise ValueError(msg)
# Setup the AVIF encoder
enc = _avif.AvifEncoder(
im.size,
subsampling,
quality,
speed,
max_threads,
codec,
range_,
tile_rows_log2,
tile_cols_log2,
alpha_premultiplied,
autotiling,
icc_profile or b"",
exif or b"",
exif_orientation,
xmp or b"",
advanced,
)
# Add each frame
frame_idx = 0
frame_duration = 0
cur_idx = im.tell()
is_single_frame = total == 1
try:
for ims in [im] + append_images:
# Get number of frames in this image
nfr = getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
for idx in range(nfr):
ims.seek(idx)
# Make sure image mode is supported
frame = ims
rawmode = ims.mode
if ims.mode not in {"RGB", "RGBA"}:
rawmode = "RGBA" if ims.has_transparency_data else "RGB"
frame = ims.convert(rawmode)
# Update frame duration
if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)):
frame_duration = duration[frame_idx]
else:
frame_duration = duration
# Append the frame to the animation encoder
enc.add(
frame.tobytes("raw", rawmode),
frame_duration,
frame.size,
rawmode,
is_single_frame,
)
# Update frame index
frame_idx += 1
if not save_all:
break
finally:
im.seek(cur_idx)
# Get the final output from the encoder
data = enc.finish()
if data is None:
msg = "cannot write file as AVIF (encoder returned None)"
raise OSError(msg)
fp.write(data)
Image.register_open(AvifImageFile.format, AvifImageFile, _accept)
if SUPPORTED:
Image.register_save(AvifImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_save_all(AvifImageFile.format, _save_all)
Image.register_extensions(AvifImageFile.format, [".avif", ".avifs"])
Image.register_mime(AvifImageFile.format, "image/avif")
@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
"""
Blizzard Mipmap Format (.blp)
Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
Full text of the CC0 license:
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
BLP1 files, used mostly in Warcraft III, are not fully supported.
All types of BLP2 files used in World of Warcraft are supported.
The BLP file structure consists of a header, up to 16 mipmaps of the
texture
Texture sizes must be powers of two, though the two dimensions do
not have to be equal; 512x256 is valid, but 512x200 is not.
The first mipmap (mipmap #0) is the full size image; each subsequent
mipmap halves both dimensions. The final mipmap should be 1x1.
BLP files come in many different flavours:
* JPEG-compressed (type == 0) - only supported for BLP1.
* RAW images (type == 1, encoding == 1). Each mipmap is stored as an
array of 8-bit values, one per pixel, left to right, top to bottom.
Each value is an index to the palette.
* DXT-compressed (type == 1, encoding == 2):
- DXT1 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 0.
- An additional alpha bit is used if alpha_depth == 1.
- DXT3 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 1.
- DXT5 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 7.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import abc
import os
import struct
from enum import IntEnum
from io import BytesIO
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
class Format(IntEnum):
JPEG = 0
class Encoding(IntEnum):
UNCOMPRESSED = 1
DXT = 2
UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_BGRA = 3
class AlphaEncoding(IntEnum):
DXT1 = 0
DXT3 = 1
DXT5 = 7
def unpack_565(i: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
return ((i >> 11) & 0x1F) << 3, ((i >> 5) & 0x3F) << 2, (i & 0x1F) << 3
def decode_dxt1(
data: bytes, alpha: bool = False
) -> tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]:
"""
input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels)
"""
blocks = len(data) // 8 # number of blocks in row
ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray())
for block_index in range(blocks):
# Decode next 8-byte block.
idx = block_index * 8
color0, color1, bits = struct.unpack_from("<HHI", data, idx)
r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0)
r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1)
# Decode this block into 4x4 pixels
# Accumulate the results onto our 4 row accumulators
for j in range(4):
for i in range(4):
# get next control op and generate a pixel
control = bits & 3
bits = bits >> 2
a = 0xFF
if control == 0:
r, g, b = r0, g0, b0
elif control == 1:
r, g, b = r1, g1, b1
elif control == 2:
if color0 > color1:
r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3
g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3
b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3
else:
r = (r0 + r1) // 2
g = (g0 + g1) // 2
b = (b0 + b1) // 2
elif control == 3:
if color0 > color1:
r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3
g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3
b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3
else:
r, g, b, a = 0, 0, 0, 0
if alpha:
ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a])
else:
ret[j].extend([r, g, b])
return ret
def decode_dxt3(data: bytes) -> tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]:
"""
input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels)
"""
blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row
ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray())
for block_index in range(blocks):
idx = block_index * 16
block = data[idx : idx + 16]
# Decode next 16-byte block.
bits = struct.unpack_from("<8B", block)
color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from("<HH", block, 8)
(code,) = struct.unpack_from("<I", block, 12)
r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0)
r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1)
for j in range(4):
high = False # Do we want the higher bits?
for i in range(4):
alphacode_index = (4 * j + i) // 2
a = bits[alphacode_index]
if high:
high = False
a >>= 4
else:
high = True
a &= 0xF
a *= 17 # We get a value between 0 and 15
color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03
if color_code == 0:
r, g, b = r0, g0, b0
elif color_code == 1:
r, g, b = r1, g1, b1
elif color_code == 2:
r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3
g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3
b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3
elif color_code == 3:
r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3
g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3
b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3
ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a])
return ret
def decode_dxt5(data: bytes) -> tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]:
"""
input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4 * width pixels)
"""
blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row
ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray())
for block_index in range(blocks):
idx = block_index * 16
block = data[idx : idx + 16]
# Decode next 16-byte block.
a0, a1 = struct.unpack_from("<BB", block)
bits = struct.unpack_from("<6B", block, 2)
alphacode1 = bits[2] | (bits[3] << 8) | (bits[4] << 16) | (bits[5] << 24)
alphacode2 = bits[0] | (bits[1] << 8)
color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from("<HH", block, 8)
(code,) = struct.unpack_from("<I", block, 12)
r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0)
r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1)
for j in range(4):
for i in range(4):
# get next control op and generate a pixel
alphacode_index = 3 * (4 * j + i)
if alphacode_index <= 12:
alphacode = (alphacode2 >> alphacode_index) & 0x07
elif alphacode_index == 15:
alphacode = (alphacode2 >> 15) | ((alphacode1 << 1) & 0x06)
else: # alphacode_index >= 18 and alphacode_index <= 45
alphacode = (alphacode1 >> (alphacode_index - 16)) & 0x07
if alphacode == 0:
a = a0
elif alphacode == 1:
a = a1
elif a0 > a1:
a = ((8 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 7
elif alphacode == 6:
a = 0
elif alphacode == 7:
a = 255
else:
a = ((6 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 5
color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03
if color_code == 0:
r, g, b = r0, g0, b0
elif color_code == 1:
r, g, b = r1, g1, b1
elif color_code == 2:
r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3
g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3
b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3
elif color_code == 3:
r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3
g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3
b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3
ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a])
return ret
class BLPFormatError(NotImplementedError):
pass
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith((b"BLP1", b"BLP2"))
class BlpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
"""
Blizzard Mipmap Format
"""
format = "BLP"
format_description = "Blizzard Mipmap Format"
def _open(self) -> None:
self.magic = self.fp.read(4)
if not _accept(self.magic):
msg = f"Bad BLP magic {repr(self.magic)}"
raise BLPFormatError(msg)
compression = struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4))[0]
if self.magic == b"BLP1":
alpha = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))[0] != 0
else:
encoding = struct.unpack("<b", self.fp.read(1))[0]
alpha = struct.unpack("<b", self.fp.read(1))[0] != 0
alpha_encoding = struct.unpack("<b", self.fp.read(1))[0]
self.fp.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR) # mips
self._size = struct.unpack("<II", self.fp.read(8))
args: tuple[int, int, bool] | tuple[int, int, bool, int]
if self.magic == b"BLP1":
encoding = struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4))[0]
self.fp.seek(4, os.SEEK_CUR) # subtype
args = (compression, encoding, alpha)
offset = 28
else:
args = (compression, encoding, alpha, alpha_encoding)
offset = 20
decoder = self.magic.decode()
self._mode = "RGBA" if alpha else "RGB"
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(decoder, (0, 0) + self.size, offset, args)]
class _BLPBaseDecoder(abc.ABC, ImageFile.PyDecoder):
_pulls_fd = True
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
try:
self._read_header()
self._load()
except struct.error as e:
msg = "Truncated BLP file"
raise OSError(msg) from e
return -1, 0
@abc.abstractmethod
def _load(self) -> None:
pass
def _read_header(self) -> None:
self._offsets = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4))
self._lengths = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4))
def _safe_read(self, length: int) -> bytes:
assert self.fd is not None
return ImageFile._safe_read(self.fd, length)
def _read_palette(self) -> list[tuple[int, int, int, int]]:
ret = []
for i in range(256):
try:
b, g, r, a = struct.unpack("<4B", self._safe_read(4))
except struct.error:
break
ret.append((b, g, r, a))
return ret
def _read_bgra(
self, palette: list[tuple[int, int, int, int]], alpha: bool
) -> bytearray:
data = bytearray()
_data = BytesIO(self._safe_read(self._lengths[0]))
while True:
try:
(offset,) = struct.unpack("<B", _data.read(1))
except struct.error:
break
b, g, r, a = palette[offset]
d: tuple[int, ...] = (r, g, b)
if alpha:
d += (a,)
data.extend(d)
return data
class BLP1Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
def _load(self) -> None:
self._compression, self._encoding, alpha = self.args
if self._compression == Format.JPEG:
self._decode_jpeg_stream()
elif self._compression == 1:
if self._encoding in (4, 5):
palette = self._read_palette()
data = self._read_bgra(palette, alpha)
self.set_as_raw(data)
else:
msg = f"Unsupported BLP encoding {repr(self._encoding)}"
raise BLPFormatError(msg)
else:
msg = f"Unsupported BLP compression {repr(self._encoding)}"
raise BLPFormatError(msg)
def _decode_jpeg_stream(self) -> None:
from .JpegImagePlugin import JpegImageFile
(jpeg_header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self._safe_read(4))
jpeg_header = self._safe_read(jpeg_header_size)
assert self.fd is not None
self._safe_read(self._offsets[0] - self.fd.tell()) # What IS this?
data = self._safe_read(self._lengths[0])
data = jpeg_header + data
image = JpegImageFile(BytesIO(data))
Image._decompression_bomb_check(image.size)
if image.mode == "CMYK":
args = image.tile[0].args
assert isinstance(args, tuple)
image.tile = [image.tile[0]._replace(args=(args[0], "CMYK"))]
self.set_as_raw(image.convert("RGB").tobytes(), "BGR")
class BLP2Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
def _load(self) -> None:
self._compression, self._encoding, alpha, self._alpha_encoding = self.args
palette = self._read_palette()
assert self.fd is not None
self.fd.seek(self._offsets[0])
if self._compression == 1:
# Uncompressed or DirectX compression
if self._encoding == Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED:
data = self._read_bgra(palette, alpha)
elif self._encoding == Encoding.DXT:
data = bytearray()
if self._alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT1:
linesize = (self.state.xsize + 3) // 4 * 8
for yb in range((self.state.ysize + 3) // 4):
for d in decode_dxt1(self._safe_read(linesize), alpha):
data += d
elif self._alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT3:
linesize = (self.state.xsize + 3) // 4 * 16
for yb in range((self.state.ysize + 3) // 4):
for d in decode_dxt3(self._safe_read(linesize)):
data += d
elif self._alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT5:
linesize = (self.state.xsize + 3) // 4 * 16
for yb in range((self.state.ysize + 3) // 4):
for d in decode_dxt5(self._safe_read(linesize)):
data += d
else:
msg = f"Unsupported alpha encoding {repr(self._alpha_encoding)}"
raise BLPFormatError(msg)
else:
msg = f"Unknown BLP encoding {repr(self._encoding)}"
raise BLPFormatError(msg)
else:
msg = f"Unknown BLP compression {repr(self._compression)}"
raise BLPFormatError(msg)
self.set_as_raw(data)
class BLPEncoder(ImageFile.PyEncoder):
_pushes_fd = True
def _write_palette(self) -> bytes:
data = b""
assert self.im is not None
palette = self.im.getpalette("RGBA", "RGBA")
for i in range(len(palette) // 4):
r, g, b, a = palette[i * 4 : (i + 1) * 4]
data += struct.pack("<4B", b, g, r, a)
while len(data) < 256 * 4:
data += b"\x00" * 4
return data
def encode(self, bufsize: int) -> tuple[int, int, bytes]:
palette_data = self._write_palette()
offset = 20 + 16 * 4 * 2 + len(palette_data)
data = struct.pack("<16I", offset, *((0,) * 15))
assert self.im is not None
w, h = self.im.size
data += struct.pack("<16I", w * h, *((0,) * 15))
data += palette_data
for y in range(h):
for x in range(w):
data += struct.pack("<B", self.im.getpixel((x, y)))
return len(data), 0, data
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.mode != "P":
msg = "Unsupported BLP image mode"
raise ValueError(msg)
magic = b"BLP1" if im.encoderinfo.get("blp_version") == "BLP1" else b"BLP2"
fp.write(magic)
assert im.palette is not None
fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 1)) # Uncompressed or DirectX compression
alpha_depth = 1 if im.palette.mode == "RGBA" else 0
if magic == b"BLP1":
fp.write(struct.pack("<L", alpha_depth))
else:
fp.write(struct.pack("<b", Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED))
fp.write(struct.pack("<b", alpha_depth))
fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 0)) # alpha encoding
fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 0)) # mips
fp.write(struct.pack("<II", *im.size))
if magic == b"BLP1":
fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 5))
fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 0))
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("BLP", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
Image.register_open(BlpImageFile.format, BlpImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(BlpImageFile.format, ".blp")
Image.register_decoder("BLP1", BLP1Decoder)
Image.register_decoder("BLP2", BLP2Decoder)
Image.register_save(BlpImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_encoder("BLP", BLPEncoder)
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# BMP file handler
#
# Windows (and OS/2) native bitmap storage format.
#
# history:
# 1995-09-01 fl Created
# 1996-04-30 fl Added save
# 1997-08-27 fl Fixed save of 1-bit images
# 1998-03-06 fl Load P images as L where possible
# 1998-07-03 fl Load P images as 1 where possible
# 1998-12-29 fl Handle small palettes
# 2002-12-30 fl Fixed load of 1-bit palette images
# 2003-04-21 fl Fixed load of 1-bit monochrome images
# 2003-04-23 fl Added limited support for BI_BITFIELDS compression
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB
# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from typing import IO, Any
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import i16le as i16
from ._binary import i32le as i32
from ._binary import o8
from ._binary import o16le as o16
from ._binary import o32le as o32
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read BMP file
BIT2MODE = {
# bits => mode, rawmode
1: ("P", "P;1"),
4: ("P", "P;4"),
8: ("P", "P"),
16: ("RGB", "BGR;15"),
24: ("RGB", "BGR"),
32: ("RGB", "BGRX"),
}
USE_RAW_ALPHA = False
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"BM")
def _dib_accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return i32(prefix) in [12, 40, 52, 56, 64, 108, 124]
# =============================================================================
# Image plugin for the Windows BMP format.
# =============================================================================
class BmpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
"""Image plugin for the Windows Bitmap format (BMP)"""
# ------------------------------------------------------------- Description
format_description = "Windows Bitmap"
format = "BMP"
# -------------------------------------------------- BMP Compression values
COMPRESSIONS = {"RAW": 0, "RLE8": 1, "RLE4": 2, "BITFIELDS": 3, "JPEG": 4, "PNG": 5}
for k, v in COMPRESSIONS.items():
vars()[k] = v
def _bitmap(self, header: int = 0, offset: int = 0) -> None:
"""Read relevant info about the BMP"""
read, seek = self.fp.read, self.fp.seek
if header:
seek(header)
# read bmp header size @offset 14 (this is part of the header size)
file_info: dict[str, bool | int | tuple[int, ...]] = {
"header_size": i32(read(4)),
"direction": -1,
}
# -------------------- If requested, read header at a specific position
# read the rest of the bmp header, without its size
assert isinstance(file_info["header_size"], int)
header_data = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, file_info["header_size"] - 4)
# ------------------------------- Windows Bitmap v2, IBM OS/2 Bitmap v1
# ----- This format has different offsets because of width/height types
# 12: BITMAPCOREHEADER/OS21XBITMAPHEADER
if file_info["header_size"] == 12:
file_info["width"] = i16(header_data, 0)
file_info["height"] = i16(header_data, 2)
file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 4)
file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 6)
file_info["compression"] = self.COMPRESSIONS["RAW"]
file_info["palette_padding"] = 3
# --------------------------------------------- Windows Bitmap v3 to v5
# 40: BITMAPINFOHEADER
# 52: BITMAPV2HEADER
# 56: BITMAPV3HEADER
# 64: BITMAPCOREHEADER2/OS22XBITMAPHEADER
# 108: BITMAPV4HEADER
# 124: BITMAPV5HEADER
elif file_info["header_size"] in (40, 52, 56, 64, 108, 124):
file_info["y_flip"] = header_data[7] == 0xFF
file_info["direction"] = 1 if file_info["y_flip"] else -1
file_info["width"] = i32(header_data, 0)
file_info["height"] = (
i32(header_data, 4)
if not file_info["y_flip"]
else 2**32 - i32(header_data, 4)
)
file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 8)
file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 10)
file_info["compression"] = i32(header_data, 12)
# byte size of pixel data
file_info["data_size"] = i32(header_data, 16)
file_info["pixels_per_meter"] = (
i32(header_data, 20),
i32(header_data, 24),
)
file_info["colors"] = i32(header_data, 28)
file_info["palette_padding"] = 4
assert isinstance(file_info["pixels_per_meter"], tuple)
self.info["dpi"] = tuple(x / 39.3701 for x in file_info["pixels_per_meter"])
if file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["BITFIELDS"]:
masks = ["r_mask", "g_mask", "b_mask"]
if len(header_data) >= 48:
if len(header_data) >= 52:
masks.append("a_mask")
else:
file_info["a_mask"] = 0x0
for idx, mask in enumerate(masks):
file_info[mask] = i32(header_data, 36 + idx * 4)
else:
# 40 byte headers only have the three components in the
# bitfields masks, ref:
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd183376(v=vs.85).aspx
# See also
# https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1293
# There is a 4th component in the RGBQuad, in the alpha
# location, but it is listed as a reserved component,
# and it is not generally an alpha channel
file_info["a_mask"] = 0x0
for mask in masks:
file_info[mask] = i32(read(4))
assert isinstance(file_info["r_mask"], int)
assert isinstance(file_info["g_mask"], int)
assert isinstance(file_info["b_mask"], int)
assert isinstance(file_info["a_mask"], int)
file_info["rgb_mask"] = (
file_info["r_mask"],
file_info["g_mask"],
file_info["b_mask"],
)
file_info["rgba_mask"] = (
file_info["r_mask"],
file_info["g_mask"],
file_info["b_mask"],
file_info["a_mask"],
)
else:
msg = f"Unsupported BMP header type ({file_info['header_size']})"
raise OSError(msg)
# ------------------ Special case : header is reported 40, which
# ---------------------- is shorter than real size for bpp >= 16
assert isinstance(file_info["width"], int)
assert isinstance(file_info["height"], int)
self._size = file_info["width"], file_info["height"]
# ------- If color count was not found in the header, compute from bits
assert isinstance(file_info["bits"], int)
file_info["colors"] = (
file_info["colors"]
if file_info.get("colors", 0)
else (1 << file_info["bits"])
)
assert isinstance(file_info["colors"], int)
if offset == 14 + file_info["header_size"] and file_info["bits"] <= 8:
offset += 4 * file_info["colors"]
# ---------------------- Check bit depth for unusual unsupported values
self._mode, raw_mode = BIT2MODE.get(file_info["bits"], ("", ""))
if not self.mode:
msg = f"Unsupported BMP pixel depth ({file_info['bits']})"
raise OSError(msg)
# ---------------- Process BMP with Bitfields compression (not palette)
decoder_name = "raw"
if file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["BITFIELDS"]:
SUPPORTED: dict[int, list[tuple[int, ...]]] = {
32: [
(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0),
(0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0),
(0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0),
(0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF),
(0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000),
(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000),
(0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF0000),
(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0),
],
24: [(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)],
16: [(0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F), (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)],
}
MASK_MODES = {
(32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0)): "BGRX",
(32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0)): "XBGR",
(32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0)): "BGXR",
(32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "ABGR",
(32, (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000)): "RGBA",
(32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000)): "BGRA",
(32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF0000)): "BGAR",
(32, (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)): "BGRA",
(24, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "BGR",
(16, (0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;16",
(16, (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;15",
}
if file_info["bits"] in SUPPORTED:
if (
file_info["bits"] == 32
and file_info["rgba_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]]
):
assert isinstance(file_info["rgba_mask"], tuple)
raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgba_mask"])]
self._mode = "RGBA" if "A" in raw_mode else self.mode
elif (
file_info["bits"] in (24, 16)
and file_info["rgb_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]]
):
assert isinstance(file_info["rgb_mask"], tuple)
raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgb_mask"])]
else:
msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout"
raise OSError(msg)
else:
msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout"
raise OSError(msg)
elif file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["RAW"]:
if file_info["bits"] == 32 and (
header == 22 or USE_RAW_ALPHA # 32-bit .cur offset
):
raw_mode, self._mode = "BGRA", "RGBA"
elif file_info["compression"] in (
self.COMPRESSIONS["RLE8"],
self.COMPRESSIONS["RLE4"],
):
decoder_name = "bmp_rle"
else:
msg = f"Unsupported BMP compression ({file_info['compression']})"
raise OSError(msg)
# --------------- Once the header is processed, process the palette/LUT
if self.mode == "P": # Paletted for 1, 4 and 8 bit images
# ---------------------------------------------------- 1-bit images
if not (0 < file_info["colors"] <= 65536):
msg = f"Unsupported BMP Palette size ({file_info['colors']})"
raise OSError(msg)
else:
assert isinstance(file_info["palette_padding"], int)
padding = file_info["palette_padding"]
palette = read(padding * file_info["colors"])
grayscale = True
indices = (
(0, 255)
if file_info["colors"] == 2
else list(range(file_info["colors"]))
)
# ----------------- Check if grayscale and ignore palette if so
for ind, val in enumerate(indices):
rgb = palette[ind * padding : ind * padding + 3]
if rgb != o8(val) * 3:
grayscale = False
# ------- If all colors are gray, white or black, ditch palette
if grayscale:
self._mode = "1" if file_info["colors"] == 2 else "L"
raw_mode = self.mode
else:
self._mode = "P"
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
"BGRX" if padding == 4 else "BGR", palette
)
# ---------------------------- Finally set the tile data for the plugin
self.info["compression"] = file_info["compression"]
args: list[Any] = [raw_mode]
if decoder_name == "bmp_rle":
args.append(file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["RLE4"])
else:
assert isinstance(file_info["width"], int)
args.append(((file_info["width"] * file_info["bits"] + 31) >> 3) & (~3))
args.append(file_info["direction"])
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile(
decoder_name,
(0, 0, file_info["width"], file_info["height"]),
offset or self.fp.tell(),
tuple(args),
)
]
def _open(self) -> None:
"""Open file, check magic number and read header"""
# read 14 bytes: magic number, filesize, reserved, header final offset
head_data = self.fp.read(14)
# choke if the file does not have the required magic bytes
if not _accept(head_data):
msg = "Not a BMP file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# read the start position of the BMP image data (u32)
offset = i32(head_data, 10)
# load bitmap information (offset=raster info)
self._bitmap(offset=offset)
class BmpRleDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
_pulls_fd = True
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
assert self.fd is not None
rle4 = self.args[1]
data = bytearray()
x = 0
dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
while len(data) < dest_length:
pixels = self.fd.read(1)
byte = self.fd.read(1)
if not pixels or not byte:
break
num_pixels = pixels[0]
if num_pixels:
# encoded mode
if x + num_pixels > self.state.xsize:
# Too much data for row
num_pixels = max(0, self.state.xsize - x)
if rle4:
first_pixel = o8(byte[0] >> 4)
second_pixel = o8(byte[0] & 0x0F)
for index in range(num_pixels):
if index % 2 == 0:
data += first_pixel
else:
data += second_pixel
else:
data += byte * num_pixels
x += num_pixels
else:
if byte[0] == 0:
# end of line
while len(data) % self.state.xsize != 0:
data += b"\x00"
x = 0
elif byte[0] == 1:
# end of bitmap
break
elif byte[0] == 2:
# delta
bytes_read = self.fd.read(2)
if len(bytes_read) < 2:
break
right, up = self.fd.read(2)
data += b"\x00" * (right + up * self.state.xsize)
x = len(data) % self.state.xsize
else:
# absolute mode
if rle4:
# 2 pixels per byte
byte_count = byte[0] // 2
bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count)
for byte_read in bytes_read:
data += o8(byte_read >> 4)
data += o8(byte_read & 0x0F)
else:
byte_count = byte[0]
bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count)
data += bytes_read
if len(bytes_read) < byte_count:
break
x += byte[0]
# align to 16-bit word boundary
if self.fd.tell() % 2 != 0:
self.fd.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR)
rawmode = "L" if self.mode == "L" else "P"
self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode, (0, self.args[-1]))
return -1, 0
# =============================================================================
# Image plugin for the DIB format (BMP alias)
# =============================================================================
class DibImageFile(BmpImageFile):
format = "DIB"
format_description = "Windows Bitmap"
def _open(self) -> None:
self._bitmap()
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write BMP file
SAVE = {
"1": ("1", 1, 2),
"L": ("L", 8, 256),
"P": ("P", 8, 256),
"RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0),
"RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0),
}
def _dib_save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
_save(im, fp, filename, False)
def _save(
im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, bitmap_header: bool = True
) -> None:
try:
rawmode, bits, colors = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError as e:
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as BMP"
raise OSError(msg) from e
info = im.encoderinfo
dpi = info.get("dpi", (96, 96))
# 1 meter == 39.3701 inches
ppm = tuple(int(x * 39.3701 + 0.5) for x in dpi)
stride = ((im.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8 + 3) & (~3)
header = 40 # or 64 for OS/2 version 2
image = stride * im.size[1]
if im.mode == "1":
palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 3 + b"\x00" for i in (0, 255))
elif im.mode == "L":
palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 3 + b"\x00" for i in range(256))
elif im.mode == "P":
palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGRX")
colors = len(palette) // 4
else:
palette = None
# bitmap header
if bitmap_header:
offset = 14 + header + colors * 4
file_size = offset + image
if file_size > 2**32 - 1:
msg = "File size is too large for the BMP format"
raise ValueError(msg)
fp.write(
b"BM" # file type (magic)
+ o32(file_size) # file size
+ o32(0) # reserved
+ o32(offset) # image data offset
)
# bitmap info header
fp.write(
o32(header) # info header size
+ o32(im.size[0]) # width
+ o32(im.size[1]) # height
+ o16(1) # planes
+ o16(bits) # depth
+ o32(0) # compression (0=uncompressed)
+ o32(image) # size of bitmap
+ o32(ppm[0]) # resolution
+ o32(ppm[1]) # resolution
+ o32(colors) # colors used
+ o32(colors) # colors important
)
fp.write(b"\0" * (header - 40)) # padding (for OS/2 format)
if palette:
fp.write(palette)
ImageFile._save(
im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, stride, -1))]
)
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry
Image.register_open(BmpImageFile.format, BmpImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(BmpImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(BmpImageFile.format, ".bmp")
Image.register_mime(BmpImageFile.format, "image/bmp")
Image.register_decoder("bmp_rle", BmpRleDecoder)
Image.register_open(DibImageFile.format, DibImageFile, _dib_accept)
Image.register_save(DibImageFile.format, _dib_save)
Image.register_extension(DibImageFile.format, ".dib")
Image.register_mime(DibImageFile.format, "image/bmp")
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# BUFR stub adapter
#
# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
_handler = None
def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None:
"""
Install application-specific BUFR image handler.
:param handler: Handler object.
"""
global _handler
_handler = handler
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Image adapter
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith((b"BUFR", b"ZCZC"))
class BufrStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
format = "BUFR"
format_description = "BUFR"
def _open(self) -> None:
if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
msg = "Not a BUFR file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.fp.seek(-4, os.SEEK_CUR)
# make something up
self._mode = "F"
self._size = 1, 1
loader = self._load()
if loader:
loader.open(self)
def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
return _handler
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
msg = "BUFR save handler not installed"
raise OSError(msg)
_handler.save(im, fp, filename)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry
Image.register_open(BufrStubImageFile.format, BufrStubImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(BufrStubImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(BufrStubImageFile.format, ".bufr")
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# Windows Cursor support for PIL
#
# notes:
# uses BmpImagePlugin.py to read the bitmap data.
#
# history:
# 96-05-27 fl Created
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image
from ._binary import i16le as i16
from ._binary import i32le as i32
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"\0\0\2\0")
##
# Image plugin for Windows Cursor files.
class CurImageFile(BmpImagePlugin.BmpImageFile):
format = "CUR"
format_description = "Windows Cursor"
def _open(self) -> None:
assert self.fp is not None
offset = self.fp.tell()
# check magic
s = self.fp.read(6)
if not _accept(s):
msg = "not a CUR file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# pick the largest cursor in the file
m = b""
for i in range(i16(s, 4)):
s = self.fp.read(16)
if not m:
m = s
elif s[0] > m[0] and s[1] > m[1]:
m = s
if not m:
msg = "No cursors were found"
raise TypeError(msg)
# load as bitmap
self._bitmap(i32(m, 12) + offset)
# patch up the bitmap height
self._size = self.size[0], self.size[1] // 2
self.tile = [self.tile[0]._replace(extents=(0, 0) + self.size)]
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(CurImageFile.format, CurImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(CurImageFile.format, ".cur")
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# DCX file handling
#
# DCX is a container file format defined by Intel, commonly used
# for fax applications. Each DCX file consists of a directory
# (a list of file offsets) followed by a set of (usually 1-bit)
# PCX files.
#
# History:
# 1995-09-09 fl Created
# 1996-03-20 fl Properly derived from PcxImageFile.
# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
# 2002-07-30 fl Fixed file handling
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-98 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-96 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from . import Image
from ._binary import i32le as i32
from ._util import DeferredError
from .PcxImagePlugin import PcxImageFile
MAGIC = 0x3ADE68B1 # QUIZ: what's this value, then?
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == MAGIC
##
# Image plugin for the Intel DCX format.
class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile):
format = "DCX"
format_description = "Intel DCX"
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
def _open(self) -> None:
# Header
s = self.fp.read(4)
if not _accept(s):
msg = "not a DCX file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# Component directory
self._offset = []
for i in range(1024):
offset = i32(self.fp.read(4))
if not offset:
break
self._offset.append(offset)
self._fp = self.fp
self.frame = -1
self.n_frames = len(self._offset)
self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
self.seek(0)
def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if not self._seek_check(frame):
return
if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError):
raise self._fp.ex
self.frame = frame
self.fp = self._fp
self.fp.seek(self._offset[frame])
PcxImageFile._open(self)
def tell(self) -> int:
return self.frame
Image.register_open(DcxImageFile.format, DcxImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(DcxImageFile.format, ".dcx")
@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
"""
A Pillow plugin for .dds files (S3TC-compressed aka DXTC)
Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
Documentation:
https://web.archive.org/web/20170802060935/http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/registry/EXT/texture_compression_s3tc.txt
The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
Full text of the CC0 license:
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import struct
import sys
from enum import IntEnum, IntFlag
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import i32le as i32
from ._binary import o8
from ._binary import o32le as o32
# Magic ("DDS ")
DDS_MAGIC = 0x20534444
# DDS flags
class DDSD(IntFlag):
CAPS = 0x1
HEIGHT = 0x2
WIDTH = 0x4
PITCH = 0x8
PIXELFORMAT = 0x1000
MIPMAPCOUNT = 0x20000
LINEARSIZE = 0x80000
DEPTH = 0x800000
# DDS caps
class DDSCAPS(IntFlag):
COMPLEX = 0x8
TEXTURE = 0x1000
MIPMAP = 0x400000
class DDSCAPS2(IntFlag):
CUBEMAP = 0x200
CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = 0x400
CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = 0x800
CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = 0x1000
CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = 0x2000
CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = 0x4000
CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = 0x8000
VOLUME = 0x200000
# Pixel Format
class DDPF(IntFlag):
ALPHAPIXELS = 0x1
ALPHA = 0x2
FOURCC = 0x4
PALETTEINDEXED8 = 0x20
RGB = 0x40
LUMINANCE = 0x20000
# dxgiformat.h
class DXGI_FORMAT(IntEnum):
UNKNOWN = 0
R32G32B32A32_TYPELESS = 1
R32G32B32A32_FLOAT = 2
R32G32B32A32_UINT = 3
R32G32B32A32_SINT = 4
R32G32B32_TYPELESS = 5
R32G32B32_FLOAT = 6
R32G32B32_UINT = 7
R32G32B32_SINT = 8
R16G16B16A16_TYPELESS = 9
R16G16B16A16_FLOAT = 10
R16G16B16A16_UNORM = 11
R16G16B16A16_UINT = 12
R16G16B16A16_SNORM = 13
R16G16B16A16_SINT = 14
R32G32_TYPELESS = 15
R32G32_FLOAT = 16
R32G32_UINT = 17
R32G32_SINT = 18
R32G8X24_TYPELESS = 19
D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT = 20
R32_FLOAT_X8X24_TYPELESS = 21
X32_TYPELESS_G8X24_UINT = 22
R10G10B10A2_TYPELESS = 23
R10G10B10A2_UNORM = 24
R10G10B10A2_UINT = 25
R11G11B10_FLOAT = 26
R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS = 27
R8G8B8A8_UNORM = 28
R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = 29
R8G8B8A8_UINT = 30
R8G8B8A8_SNORM = 31
R8G8B8A8_SINT = 32
R16G16_TYPELESS = 33
R16G16_FLOAT = 34
R16G16_UNORM = 35
R16G16_UINT = 36
R16G16_SNORM = 37
R16G16_SINT = 38
R32_TYPELESS = 39
D32_FLOAT = 40
R32_FLOAT = 41
R32_UINT = 42
R32_SINT = 43
R24G8_TYPELESS = 44
D24_UNORM_S8_UINT = 45
R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS = 46
X24_TYPELESS_G8_UINT = 47
R8G8_TYPELESS = 48
R8G8_UNORM = 49
R8G8_UINT = 50
R8G8_SNORM = 51
R8G8_SINT = 52
R16_TYPELESS = 53
R16_FLOAT = 54
D16_UNORM = 55
R16_UNORM = 56
R16_UINT = 57
R16_SNORM = 58
R16_SINT = 59
R8_TYPELESS = 60
R8_UNORM = 61
R8_UINT = 62
R8_SNORM = 63
R8_SINT = 64
A8_UNORM = 65
R1_UNORM = 66
R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP = 67
R8G8_B8G8_UNORM = 68
G8R8_G8B8_UNORM = 69
BC1_TYPELESS = 70
BC1_UNORM = 71
BC1_UNORM_SRGB = 72
BC2_TYPELESS = 73
BC2_UNORM = 74
BC2_UNORM_SRGB = 75
BC3_TYPELESS = 76
BC3_UNORM = 77
BC3_UNORM_SRGB = 78
BC4_TYPELESS = 79
BC4_UNORM = 80
BC4_SNORM = 81
BC5_TYPELESS = 82
BC5_UNORM = 83
BC5_SNORM = 84
B5G6R5_UNORM = 85
B5G5R5A1_UNORM = 86
B8G8R8A8_UNORM = 87
B8G8R8X8_UNORM = 88
R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM = 89
B8G8R8A8_TYPELESS = 90
B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB = 91
B8G8R8X8_TYPELESS = 92
B8G8R8X8_UNORM_SRGB = 93
BC6H_TYPELESS = 94
BC6H_UF16 = 95
BC6H_SF16 = 96
BC7_TYPELESS = 97
BC7_UNORM = 98
BC7_UNORM_SRGB = 99
AYUV = 100
Y410 = 101
Y416 = 102
NV12 = 103
P010 = 104
P016 = 105
OPAQUE_420 = 106
YUY2 = 107
Y210 = 108
Y216 = 109
NV11 = 110
AI44 = 111
IA44 = 112
P8 = 113
A8P8 = 114
B4G4R4A4_UNORM = 115
P208 = 130
V208 = 131
V408 = 132
SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIN_MIP_OPAQUE = 189
SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIP_REGION_USED_OPAQUE = 190
class D3DFMT(IntEnum):
UNKNOWN = 0
R8G8B8 = 20
A8R8G8B8 = 21
X8R8G8B8 = 22
R5G6B5 = 23
X1R5G5B5 = 24
A1R5G5B5 = 25
A4R4G4B4 = 26
R3G3B2 = 27
A8 = 28
A8R3G3B2 = 29
X4R4G4B4 = 30
A2B10G10R10 = 31
A8B8G8R8 = 32
X8B8G8R8 = 33
G16R16 = 34
A2R10G10B10 = 35
A16B16G16R16 = 36
A8P8 = 40
P8 = 41
L8 = 50
A8L8 = 51
A4L4 = 52
V8U8 = 60
L6V5U5 = 61
X8L8V8U8 = 62
Q8W8V8U8 = 63
V16U16 = 64
A2W10V10U10 = 67
D16_LOCKABLE = 70
D32 = 71
D15S1 = 73
D24S8 = 75
D24X8 = 77
D24X4S4 = 79
D16 = 80
D32F_LOCKABLE = 82
D24FS8 = 83
D32_LOCKABLE = 84
S8_LOCKABLE = 85
L16 = 81
VERTEXDATA = 100
INDEX16 = 101
INDEX32 = 102
Q16W16V16U16 = 110
R16F = 111
G16R16F = 112
A16B16G16R16F = 113
R32F = 114
G32R32F = 115
A32B32G32R32F = 116
CxV8U8 = 117
A1 = 118
A2B10G10R10_XR_BIAS = 119
BINARYBUFFER = 199
UYVY = i32(b"UYVY")
R8G8_B8G8 = i32(b"RGBG")
YUY2 = i32(b"YUY2")
G8R8_G8B8 = i32(b"GRGB")
DXT1 = i32(b"DXT1")
DXT2 = i32(b"DXT2")
DXT3 = i32(b"DXT3")
DXT4 = i32(b"DXT4")
DXT5 = i32(b"DXT5")
DX10 = i32(b"DX10")
BC4S = i32(b"BC4S")
BC4U = i32(b"BC4U")
BC5S = i32(b"BC5S")
BC5U = i32(b"BC5U")
ATI1 = i32(b"ATI1")
ATI2 = i32(b"ATI2")
MULTI2_ARGB8 = i32(b"MET1")
# Backward compatibility layer
module = sys.modules[__name__]
for item in DDSD:
assert item.name is not None
setattr(module, f"DDSD_{item.name}", item.value)
for item1 in DDSCAPS:
assert item1.name is not None
setattr(module, f"DDSCAPS_{item1.name}", item1.value)
for item2 in DDSCAPS2:
assert item2.name is not None
setattr(module, f"DDSCAPS2_{item2.name}", item2.value)
for item3 in DDPF:
assert item3.name is not None
setattr(module, f"DDPF_{item3.name}", item3.value)
DDS_FOURCC = DDPF.FOURCC
DDS_RGB = DDPF.RGB
DDS_RGBA = DDPF.RGB | DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS
DDS_LUMINANCE = DDPF.LUMINANCE
DDS_LUMINANCEA = DDPF.LUMINANCE | DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS
DDS_ALPHA = DDPF.ALPHA
DDS_PAL8 = DDPF.PALETTEINDEXED8
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSD.CAPS | DDSD.HEIGHT | DDSD.WIDTH | DDSD.PIXELFORMAT
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSD.MIPMAPCOUNT
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_VOLUME = DDSD.DEPTH
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_PITCH = DDSD.PITCH
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_LINEARSIZE = DDSD.LINEARSIZE
DDS_HEIGHT = DDSD.HEIGHT
DDS_WIDTH = DDSD.WIDTH
DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSCAPS.TEXTURE
DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSCAPS.COMPLEX | DDSCAPS.MIPMAP
DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_CUBEMAP = DDSCAPS.COMPLEX
DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX
DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX
DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY
DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY
DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ
DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ
DXT1_FOURCC = D3DFMT.DXT1
DXT3_FOURCC = D3DFMT.DXT3
DXT5_FOURCC = D3DFMT.DXT5
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS = DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB
DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_TYPELESS = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_TYPELESS
DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_UNORM
DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_SNORM
DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_UF16 = DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_UF16
DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_SF16 = DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_SF16
DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_TYPELESS = DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_TYPELESS
DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM
DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_SRGB = DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM_SRGB
class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "DDS"
format_description = "DirectDraw Surface"
def _open(self) -> None:
if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
msg = "not a DDS file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
(header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))
if header_size != 124:
msg = f"Unsupported header size {repr(header_size)}"
raise OSError(msg)
header_bytes = self.fp.read(header_size - 4)
if len(header_bytes) != 120:
msg = f"Incomplete header: {len(header_bytes)} bytes"
raise OSError(msg)
header = io.BytesIO(header_bytes)
flags, height, width = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
self._size = (width, height)
extents = (0, 0) + self.size
pitch, depth, mipmaps = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
struct.unpack("<11I", header.read(44)) # reserved
# pixel format
pfsize, pfflags, fourcc, bitcount = struct.unpack("<4I", header.read(16))
n = 0
rawmode = None
if pfflags & DDPF.RGB:
# Texture contains uncompressed RGB data
if pfflags & DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS:
self._mode = "RGBA"
mask_count = 4
else:
self._mode = "RGB"
mask_count = 3
masks = struct.unpack(f"<{mask_count}I", header.read(mask_count * 4))
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("dds_rgb", extents, 0, (bitcount, masks))]
return
elif pfflags & DDPF.LUMINANCE:
if bitcount == 8:
self._mode = "L"
elif bitcount == 16 and pfflags & DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS:
self._mode = "LA"
else:
msg = f"Unsupported bitcount {bitcount} for {pfflags}"
raise OSError(msg)
elif pfflags & DDPF.PALETTEINDEXED8:
self._mode = "P"
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGBA", self.fp.read(1024))
self.palette.mode = "RGBA"
elif pfflags & DDPF.FOURCC:
offset = header_size + 4
if fourcc == D3DFMT.DXT1:
self._mode = "RGBA"
self.pixel_format = "DXT1"
n = 1
elif fourcc == D3DFMT.DXT3:
self._mode = "RGBA"
self.pixel_format = "DXT3"
n = 2
elif fourcc == D3DFMT.DXT5:
self._mode = "RGBA"
self.pixel_format = "DXT5"
n = 3
elif fourcc in (D3DFMT.BC4U, D3DFMT.ATI1):
self._mode = "L"
self.pixel_format = "BC4"
n = 4
elif fourcc == D3DFMT.BC5S:
self._mode = "RGB"
self.pixel_format = "BC5S"
n = 5
elif fourcc in (D3DFMT.BC5U, D3DFMT.ATI2):
self._mode = "RGB"
self.pixel_format = "BC5"
n = 5
elif fourcc == D3DFMT.DX10:
offset += 20
# ignoring flags which pertain to volume textures and cubemaps
(dxgi_format,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))
self.fp.read(16)
if dxgi_format in (
DXGI_FORMAT.BC1_UNORM,
DXGI_FORMAT.BC1_TYPELESS,
):
self._mode = "RGBA"
self.pixel_format = "BC1"
n = 1
elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT.BC2_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT.BC2_UNORM):
self._mode = "RGBA"
self.pixel_format = "BC2"
n = 2
elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT.BC3_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT.BC3_UNORM):
self._mode = "RGBA"
self.pixel_format = "BC3"
n = 3
elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT.BC4_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT.BC4_UNORM):
self._mode = "L"
self.pixel_format = "BC4"
n = 4
elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_UNORM):
self._mode = "RGB"
self.pixel_format = "BC5"
n = 5
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_SNORM:
self._mode = "RGB"
self.pixel_format = "BC5S"
n = 5
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_UF16:
self._mode = "RGB"
self.pixel_format = "BC6H"
n = 6
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_SF16:
self._mode = "RGB"
self.pixel_format = "BC6HS"
n = 6
elif dxgi_format in (
DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_TYPELESS,
DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM,
DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM_SRGB,
):
self._mode = "RGBA"
self.pixel_format = "BC7"
n = 7
if dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM_SRGB:
self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2
elif dxgi_format in (
DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS,
DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB,
):
self._mode = "RGBA"
if dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2
else:
msg = f"Unimplemented DXGI format {dxgi_format}"
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
else:
msg = f"Unimplemented pixel format {repr(fourcc)}"
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
else:
msg = f"Unknown pixel format flags {pfflags}"
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
if n:
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("bcn", extents, offset, (n, self.pixel_format))
]
else:
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", extents, 0, rawmode or self.mode)]
def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
pass
class DdsRgbDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
_pulls_fd = True
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
assert self.fd is not None
bitcount, masks = self.args
# Some masks will be padded with zeros, e.g. R 0b11 G 0b1100
# Calculate how many zeros each mask is padded with
mask_offsets = []
# And the maximum value of each channel without the padding
mask_totals = []
for mask in masks:
offset = 0
if mask != 0:
while mask >> (offset + 1) << (offset + 1) == mask:
offset += 1
mask_offsets.append(offset)
mask_totals.append(mask >> offset)
data = bytearray()
bytecount = bitcount // 8
dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * len(masks)
while len(data) < dest_length:
value = int.from_bytes(self.fd.read(bytecount), "little")
for i, mask in enumerate(masks):
masked_value = value & mask
# Remove the zero padding, and scale it to 8 bits
data += o8(
int(((masked_value >> mask_offsets[i]) / mask_totals[i]) * 255)
)
self.set_as_raw(data)
return -1, 0
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA", "L", "LA"):
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as DDS"
raise OSError(msg)
flags = DDSD.CAPS | DDSD.HEIGHT | DDSD.WIDTH | DDSD.PIXELFORMAT
bitcount = len(im.getbands()) * 8
pixel_format = im.encoderinfo.get("pixel_format")
args: tuple[int] | str
if pixel_format:
codec_name = "bcn"
flags |= DDSD.LINEARSIZE
pitch = (im.width + 3) * 4
rgba_mask = [0, 0, 0, 0]
pixel_flags = DDPF.FOURCC
if pixel_format == "DXT1":
fourcc = D3DFMT.DXT1
args = (1,)
elif pixel_format == "DXT3":
fourcc = D3DFMT.DXT3
args = (2,)
elif pixel_format == "DXT5":
fourcc = D3DFMT.DXT5
args = (3,)
else:
fourcc = D3DFMT.DX10
if pixel_format == "BC2":
args = (2,)
dxgi_format = DXGI_FORMAT.BC2_TYPELESS
elif pixel_format == "BC3":
args = (3,)
dxgi_format = DXGI_FORMAT.BC3_TYPELESS
elif pixel_format == "BC5":
args = (5,)
dxgi_format = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_TYPELESS
if im.mode != "RGB":
msg = "only RGB mode can be written as BC5"
raise OSError(msg)
else:
msg = f"cannot write pixel format {pixel_format}"
raise OSError(msg)
else:
codec_name = "raw"
flags |= DDSD.PITCH
pitch = (im.width * bitcount + 7) // 8
alpha = im.mode[-1] == "A"
if im.mode[0] == "L":
pixel_flags = DDPF.LUMINANCE
args = im.mode
if alpha:
rgba_mask = [0x000000FF, 0x000000FF, 0x000000FF]
else:
rgba_mask = [0xFF000000, 0xFF000000, 0xFF000000]
else:
pixel_flags = DDPF.RGB
args = im.mode[::-1]
rgba_mask = [0x00FF0000, 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF]
if alpha:
r, g, b, a = im.split()
im = Image.merge("RGBA", (a, r, g, b))
if alpha:
pixel_flags |= DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS
rgba_mask.append(0xFF000000 if alpha else 0)
fourcc = D3DFMT.UNKNOWN
fp.write(
o32(DDS_MAGIC)
+ struct.pack(
"<7I",
124, # header size
flags, # flags
im.height,
im.width,
pitch,
0, # depth
0, # mipmaps
)
+ struct.pack("11I", *((0,) * 11)) # reserved
# pfsize, pfflags, fourcc, bitcount
+ struct.pack("<4I", 32, pixel_flags, fourcc, bitcount)
+ struct.pack("<4I", *rgba_mask) # dwRGBABitMask
+ struct.pack("<5I", DDSCAPS.TEXTURE, 0, 0, 0, 0)
)
if fourcc == D3DFMT.DX10:
fp.write(
# dxgi_format, 2D resource, misc, array size, straight alpha
struct.pack("<5I", dxgi_format, 3, 0, 0, 1)
)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile(codec_name, (0, 0) + im.size, 0, args)])
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"DDS ")
Image.register_open(DdsImageFile.format, DdsImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_decoder("dds_rgb", DdsRgbDecoder)
Image.register_save(DdsImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(DdsImageFile.format, ".dds")
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# EPS file handling
#
# History:
# 1995-09-01 fl Created (0.1)
# 1996-05-18 fl Don't choke on "atend" fields, Ghostscript interface (0.2)
# 1996-08-22 fl Don't choke on floating point BoundingBox values
# 1996-08-23 fl Handle files from Macintosh (0.3)
# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4)
# 2003-09-07 fl Check gs.close status (from Federico Di Gregorio) (0.5)
# 2014-05-07 e Handling of EPS with binary preview and fixed resolution
# resizing
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i32le as i32
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
split = re.compile(r"^%%([^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")
field = re.compile(r"^%[%!\w]([^:]*)[ \t]*$")
gs_binary: str | bool | None = None
gs_windows_binary = None
def has_ghostscript() -> bool:
global gs_binary, gs_windows_binary
if gs_binary is None:
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
if gs_windows_binary is None:
import shutil
for binary in ("gswin32c", "gswin64c", "gs"):
if shutil.which(binary) is not None:
gs_windows_binary = binary
break
else:
gs_windows_binary = False
gs_binary = gs_windows_binary
else:
try:
subprocess.check_call(["gs", "--version"], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
gs_binary = "gs"
except OSError:
gs_binary = False
return gs_binary is not False
def Ghostscript(
tile: list[ImageFile._Tile],
size: tuple[int, int],
fp: IO[bytes],
scale: int = 1,
transparency: bool = False,
) -> Image.core.ImagingCore:
"""Render an image using Ghostscript"""
global gs_binary
if not has_ghostscript():
msg = "Unable to locate Ghostscript on paths"
raise OSError(msg)
assert isinstance(gs_binary, str)
# Unpack decoder tile
args = tile[0].args
assert isinstance(args, tuple)
length, bbox = args
# Hack to support hi-res rendering
scale = int(scale) or 1
width = size[0] * scale
height = size[1] * scale
# resolution is dependent on bbox and size
res_x = 72.0 * width / (bbox[2] - bbox[0])
res_y = 72.0 * height / (bbox[3] - bbox[1])
out_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(out_fd)
infile_temp = None
if hasattr(fp, "name") and os.path.exists(fp.name):
infile = fp.name
else:
in_fd, infile_temp = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(in_fd)
infile = infile_temp
# Ignore length and offset!
# Ghostscript can read it
# Copy whole file to read in Ghostscript
with open(infile_temp, "wb") as f:
# fetch length of fp
fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
fsize = fp.tell()
# ensure start position
# go back
fp.seek(0)
lengthfile = fsize
while lengthfile > 0:
s = fp.read(min(lengthfile, 100 * 1024))
if not s:
break
lengthfile -= len(s)
f.write(s)
if transparency:
# "RGBA"
device = "pngalpha"
else:
# "pnmraw" automatically chooses between
# PBM ("1"), PGM ("L"), and PPM ("RGB").
device = "pnmraw"
# Build Ghostscript command
command = [
gs_binary,
"-q", # quiet mode
f"-g{width:d}x{height:d}", # set output geometry (pixels)
f"-r{res_x:f}x{res_y:f}", # set input DPI (dots per inch)
"-dBATCH", # exit after processing
"-dNOPAUSE", # don't pause between pages
"-dSAFER", # safe mode
f"-sDEVICE={device}",
f"-sOutputFile={outfile}", # output file
# adjust for image origin
"-c",
f"{-bbox[0]} {-bbox[1]} translate",
"-f",
infile, # input file
# showpage (see https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698272)
"-c",
"showpage",
]
# push data through Ghostscript
try:
startupinfo = None
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
subprocess.check_call(command, startupinfo=startupinfo)
with Image.open(outfile) as out_im:
out_im.load()
return out_im.im.copy()
finally:
try:
os.unlink(outfile)
if infile_temp:
os.unlink(infile_temp)
except OSError:
pass
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"%!PS") or (
len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0xC6D3D0C5
)
##
# Image plugin for Encapsulated PostScript. This plugin supports only
# a few variants of this format.
class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
"""EPS File Parser for the Python Imaging Library"""
format = "EPS"
format_description = "Encapsulated Postscript"
mode_map = {1: "L", 2: "LAB", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"}
def _open(self) -> None:
(length, offset) = self._find_offset(self.fp)
# go to offset - start of "%!PS"
self.fp.seek(offset)
self._mode = "RGB"
# When reading header comments, the first comment is used.
# When reading trailer comments, the last comment is used.
bounding_box: list[int] | None = None
imagedata_size: tuple[int, int] | None = None
byte_arr = bytearray(255)
bytes_mv = memoryview(byte_arr)
bytes_read = 0
reading_header_comments = True
reading_trailer_comments = False
trailer_reached = False
def check_required_header_comments() -> None:
"""
The EPS specification requires that some headers exist.
This should be checked when the header comments formally end,
when image data starts, or when the file ends, whichever comes first.
"""
if "PS-Adobe" not in self.info:
msg = 'EPS header missing "%!PS-Adobe" comment'
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if "BoundingBox" not in self.info:
msg = 'EPS header missing "%%BoundingBox" comment'
raise SyntaxError(msg)
def read_comment(s: str) -> bool:
nonlocal bounding_box, reading_trailer_comments
try:
m = split.match(s)
except re.error as e:
msg = "not an EPS file"
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
if not m:
return False
k, v = m.group(1, 2)
self.info[k] = v
if k == "BoundingBox":
if v == "(atend)":
reading_trailer_comments = True
elif not bounding_box or (trailer_reached and reading_trailer_comments):
try:
# Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox
# fields should be integers, but some drivers
# put floating point values there anyway.
bounding_box = [int(float(i)) for i in v.split()]
except Exception:
pass
return True
while True:
byte = self.fp.read(1)
if byte == b"":
# if we didn't read a byte we must be at the end of the file
if bytes_read == 0:
if reading_header_comments:
check_required_header_comments()
break
elif byte in b"\r\n":
# if we read a line ending character, ignore it and parse what
# we have already read. if we haven't read any other characters,
# continue reading
if bytes_read == 0:
continue
else:
# ASCII/hexadecimal lines in an EPS file must not exceed
# 255 characters, not including line ending characters
if bytes_read >= 255:
# only enforce this for lines starting with a "%",
# otherwise assume it's binary data
if byte_arr[0] == ord("%"):
msg = "not an EPS file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
else:
if reading_header_comments:
check_required_header_comments()
reading_header_comments = False
# reset bytes_read so we can keep reading
# data until the end of the line
bytes_read = 0
byte_arr[bytes_read] = byte[0]
bytes_read += 1
continue
if reading_header_comments:
# Load EPS header
# if this line doesn't start with a "%",
# or does start with "%%EndComments",
# then we've reached the end of the header/comments
if byte_arr[0] != ord("%") or bytes_mv[:13] == b"%%EndComments":
check_required_header_comments()
reading_header_comments = False
continue
s = str(bytes_mv[:bytes_read], "latin-1")
if not read_comment(s):
m = field.match(s)
if m:
k = m.group(1)
if k.startswith("PS-Adobe"):
self.info["PS-Adobe"] = k[9:]
else:
self.info[k] = ""
elif s[0] == "%":
# handle non-DSC PostScript comments that some
# tools mistakenly put in the Comments section
pass
else:
msg = "bad EPS header"
raise OSError(msg)
elif bytes_mv[:11] == b"%ImageData:":
# Check for an "ImageData" descriptor
# https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/#50577413_pgfId-1035096
# If we've already read an "ImageData" descriptor,
# don't read another one.
if imagedata_size:
bytes_read = 0
continue
# Values:
# columns
# rows
# bit depth (1 or 8)
# mode (1: L, 2: LAB, 3: RGB, 4: CMYK)
# number of padding channels
# block size (number of bytes per row per channel)
# binary/ascii (1: binary, 2: ascii)
# data start identifier (the image data follows after a single line
# consisting only of this quoted value)
image_data_values = byte_arr[11:bytes_read].split(None, 7)
columns, rows, bit_depth, mode_id = (
int(value) for value in image_data_values[:4]
)
if bit_depth == 1:
self._mode = "1"
elif bit_depth == 8:
try:
self._mode = self.mode_map[mode_id]
except ValueError:
break
else:
break
# Parse the columns and rows after checking the bit depth and mode
# in case the bit depth and/or mode are invalid.
imagedata_size = columns, rows
elif bytes_mv[:5] == b"%%EOF":
break
elif trailer_reached and reading_trailer_comments:
# Load EPS trailer
s = str(bytes_mv[:bytes_read], "latin-1")
read_comment(s)
elif bytes_mv[:9] == b"%%Trailer":
trailer_reached = True
elif bytes_mv[:14] == b"%%BeginBinary:":
bytecount = int(byte_arr[14:bytes_read])
self.fp.seek(bytecount, os.SEEK_CUR)
bytes_read = 0
# A "BoundingBox" is always required,
# even if an "ImageData" descriptor size exists.
if not bounding_box:
msg = "cannot determine EPS bounding box"
raise OSError(msg)
# An "ImageData" size takes precedence over the "BoundingBox".
self._size = imagedata_size or (
bounding_box[2] - bounding_box[0],
bounding_box[3] - bounding_box[1],
)
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("eps", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (length, bounding_box))
]
def _find_offset(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> tuple[int, int]:
s = fp.read(4)
if s == b"%!PS":
# for HEAD without binary preview
fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
length = fp.tell()
offset = 0
elif i32(s) == 0xC6D3D0C5:
# FIX for: Some EPS file not handled correctly / issue #302
# EPS can contain binary data
# or start directly with latin coding
# more info see:
# https://web.archive.org/web/20160528181353/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf
s = fp.read(8)
offset = i32(s)
length = i32(s, 4)
else:
msg = "not an EPS file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
return length, offset
def load(
self, scale: int = 1, transparency: bool = False
) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
# Load EPS via Ghostscript
if self.tile:
self.im = Ghostscript(self.tile, self.size, self.fp, scale, transparency)
self._mode = self.im.mode
self._size = self.im.size
self.tile = []
return Image.Image.load(self)
def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
# we can't incrementally load, so force ImageFile.parser to
# use our custom load method by defining this method.
pass
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, eps: int = 1) -> None:
"""EPS Writer for the Python Imaging Library."""
# make sure image data is available
im.load()
# determine PostScript image mode
if im.mode == "L":
operator = (8, 1, b"image")
elif im.mode == "RGB":
operator = (8, 3, b"false 3 colorimage")
elif im.mode == "CMYK":
operator = (8, 4, b"false 4 colorimage")
else:
msg = "image mode is not supported"
raise ValueError(msg)
if eps:
# write EPS header
fp.write(b"%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n")
fp.write(b"%%Creator: PIL 0.1 EpsEncode\n")
# fp.write("%%CreationDate: %s"...)
fp.write(b"%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n" % im.size)
fp.write(b"%%Pages: 1\n")
fp.write(b"%%EndComments\n")
fp.write(b"%%Page: 1 1\n")
fp.write(b"%%ImageData: %d %d " % im.size)
fp.write(b'%d %d 0 1 1 "%s"\n' % operator)
# image header
fp.write(b"gsave\n")
fp.write(b"10 dict begin\n")
fp.write(b"/buf %d string def\n" % (im.size[0] * operator[1]))
fp.write(b"%d %d scale\n" % im.size)
fp.write(b"%d %d 8\n" % im.size) # <= bits
fp.write(b"[%d 0 0 -%d 0 %d]\n" % (im.size[0], im.size[1], im.size[1]))
fp.write(b"{ currentfile buf readhexstring pop } bind\n")
fp.write(operator[2] + b"\n")
if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
fp.flush()
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("eps", (0, 0) + im.size)])
fp.write(b"\n%%%%EndBinary\n")
fp.write(b"grestore end\n")
if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
fp.flush()
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(EpsImageFile.format, EpsImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(EpsImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extensions(EpsImageFile.format, [".ps", ".eps"])
Image.register_mime(EpsImageFile.format, "application/postscript")
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# FITS file handling
#
# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import gzip
import math
from . import Image, ImageFile
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"SIMPLE")
class FitsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "FITS"
format_description = "FITS"
def _open(self) -> None:
assert self.fp is not None
headers: dict[bytes, bytes] = {}
header_in_progress = False
decoder_name = ""
while True:
header = self.fp.read(80)
if not header:
msg = "Truncated FITS file"
raise OSError(msg)
keyword = header[:8].strip()
if keyword in (b"SIMPLE", b"XTENSION"):
header_in_progress = True
elif headers and not header_in_progress:
# This is now a data unit
break
elif keyword == b"END":
# Seek to the end of the header unit
self.fp.seek(math.ceil(self.fp.tell() / 2880) * 2880)
if not decoder_name:
decoder_name, offset, args = self._parse_headers(headers)
header_in_progress = False
continue
if decoder_name:
# Keep going to read past the headers
continue
value = header[8:].split(b"/")[0].strip()
if value.startswith(b"="):
value = value[1:].strip()
if not headers and (not _accept(keyword) or value != b"T"):
msg = "Not a FITS file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
headers[keyword] = value
if not decoder_name:
msg = "No image data"
raise ValueError(msg)
offset += self.fp.tell() - 80
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(decoder_name, (0, 0) + self.size, offset, args)]
def _get_size(
self, headers: dict[bytes, bytes], prefix: bytes
) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
naxis = int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS"])
if naxis == 0:
return None
if naxis == 1:
return 1, int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS1"])
else:
return int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS1"]), int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS2"])
def _parse_headers(
self, headers: dict[bytes, bytes]
) -> tuple[str, int, tuple[str | int, ...]]:
prefix = b""
decoder_name = "raw"
offset = 0
if (
headers.get(b"XTENSION") == b"'BINTABLE'"
and headers.get(b"ZIMAGE") == b"T"
and headers[b"ZCMPTYPE"] == b"'GZIP_1 '"
):
no_prefix_size = self._get_size(headers, prefix) or (0, 0)
number_of_bits = int(headers[b"BITPIX"])
offset = no_prefix_size[0] * no_prefix_size[1] * (number_of_bits // 8)
prefix = b"Z"
decoder_name = "fits_gzip"
size = self._get_size(headers, prefix)
if not size:
return "", 0, ()
self._size = size
number_of_bits = int(headers[prefix + b"BITPIX"])
if number_of_bits == 8:
self._mode = "L"
elif number_of_bits == 16:
self._mode = "I;16"
elif number_of_bits == 32:
self._mode = "I"
elif number_of_bits in (-32, -64):
self._mode = "F"
args: tuple[str | int, ...]
if decoder_name == "raw":
args = (self.mode, 0, -1)
else:
args = (number_of_bits,)
return decoder_name, offset, args
class FitsGzipDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
_pulls_fd = True
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
assert self.fd is not None
value = gzip.decompress(self.fd.read())
rows = []
offset = 0
number_of_bits = min(self.args[0] // 8, 4)
for y in range(self.state.ysize):
row = bytearray()
for x in range(self.state.xsize):
row += value[offset + (4 - number_of_bits) : offset + 4]
offset += 4
rows.append(row)
self.set_as_raw(bytes([pixel for row in rows[::-1] for pixel in row]))
return -1, 0
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry
Image.register_open(FitsImageFile.format, FitsImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_decoder("fits_gzip", FitsGzipDecoder)
Image.register_extensions(FitsImageFile.format, [".fit", ".fits"])
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# FLI/FLC file handling.
#
# History:
# 95-09-01 fl Created
# 97-01-03 fl Fixed parser, setup decoder tile
# 98-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import i16le as i16
from ._binary import i32le as i32
from ._binary import o8
from ._util import DeferredError
#
# decoder
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return (
len(prefix) >= 16
and i16(prefix, 4) in [0xAF11, 0xAF12]
and i16(prefix, 14) in [0, 3] # flags
)
##
# Image plugin for the FLI/FLC animation format. Use the <b>seek</b>
# method to load individual frames.
class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "FLI"
format_description = "Autodesk FLI/FLC Animation"
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
def _open(self) -> None:
# HEAD
assert self.fp is not None
s = self.fp.read(128)
if not (
_accept(s)
and s[20:22] == b"\x00" * 2
and s[42:80] == b"\x00" * 38
and s[88:] == b"\x00" * 40
):
msg = "not an FLI/FLC file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# frames
self.n_frames = i16(s, 6)
self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
# image characteristics
self._mode = "P"
self._size = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10)
# animation speed
duration = i32(s, 16)
magic = i16(s, 4)
if magic == 0xAF11:
duration = (duration * 1000) // 70
self.info["duration"] = duration
# look for palette
palette = [(a, a, a) for a in range(256)]
s = self.fp.read(16)
self.__offset = 128
if i16(s, 4) == 0xF100:
# prefix chunk; ignore it
self.fp.seek(self.__offset + i32(s))
s = self.fp.read(16)
if i16(s, 4) == 0xF1FA:
# look for palette chunk
number_of_subchunks = i16(s, 6)
chunk_size: int | None = None
for _ in range(number_of_subchunks):
if chunk_size is not None:
self.fp.seek(chunk_size - 6, os.SEEK_CUR)
s = self.fp.read(6)
chunk_type = i16(s, 4)
if chunk_type in (4, 11):
self._palette(palette, 2 if chunk_type == 11 else 0)
break
chunk_size = i32(s)
if not chunk_size:
break
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
"RGB", b"".join(o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b) for (r, g, b) in palette)
)
# set things up to decode first frame
self.__frame = -1
self._fp = self.fp
self.__rewind = self.fp.tell()
self.seek(0)
def _palette(self, palette: list[tuple[int, int, int]], shift: int) -> None:
# load palette
i = 0
assert self.fp is not None
for e in range(i16(self.fp.read(2))):
s = self.fp.read(2)
i = i + s[0]
n = s[1]
if n == 0:
n = 256
s = self.fp.read(n * 3)
for n in range(0, len(s), 3):
r = s[n] << shift
g = s[n + 1] << shift
b = s[n + 2] << shift
palette[i] = (r, g, b)
i += 1
def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if not self._seek_check(frame):
return
if frame < self.__frame:
self._seek(0)
for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1):
self._seek(f)
def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError):
raise self._fp.ex
if frame == 0:
self.__frame = -1
self._fp.seek(self.__rewind)
self.__offset = 128
else:
# ensure that the previous frame was loaded
self.load()
if frame != self.__frame + 1:
msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}"
raise ValueError(msg)
self.__frame = frame
# move to next frame
self.fp = self._fp
self.fp.seek(self.__offset)
s = self.fp.read(4)
if not s:
msg = "missing frame size"
raise EOFError(msg)
framesize = i32(s)
self.decodermaxblock = framesize
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("fli", (0, 0) + self.size, self.__offset)]
self.__offset += framesize
def tell(self) -> int:
return self.__frame
#
# registry
Image.register_open(FliImageFile.format, FliImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extensions(FliImageFile.format, [".fli", ".flc"])
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
#
# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# FlashPix support for PIL
#
# History:
# 97-01-25 fl Created (reads uncompressed RGB images only)
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import olefile
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i32le as i32
# we map from colour field tuples to (mode, rawmode) descriptors
MODES = {
# opacity
(0x00007FFE,): ("A", "L"),
# monochrome
(0x00010000,): ("L", "L"),
(0x00018000, 0x00017FFE): ("RGBA", "LA"),
# photo YCC
(0x00020000, 0x00020001, 0x00020002): ("RGB", "YCC;P"),
(0x00028000, 0x00028001, 0x00028002, 0x00027FFE): ("RGBA", "YCCA;P"),
# standard RGB (NIFRGB)
(0x00030000, 0x00030001, 0x00030002): ("RGB", "RGB"),
(0x00038000, 0x00038001, 0x00038002, 0x00037FFE): ("RGBA", "RGBA"),
}
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(olefile.MAGIC)
##
# Image plugin for the FlashPix images.
class FpxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "FPX"
format_description = "FlashPix"
def _open(self) -> None:
#
# read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely
# to be a FlashPix file
try:
self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp)
except OSError as e:
msg = "not an FPX file; invalid OLE file"
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
root = self.ole.root
if not root or root.clsid != "56616700-C154-11CE-8553-00AA00A1F95B":
msg = "not an FPX file; bad root CLSID"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._open_index(1)
def _open_index(self, index: int = 1) -> None:
#
# get the Image Contents Property Set
prop = self.ole.getproperties(
[f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", "\005Image Contents"]
)
# size (highest resolution)
assert isinstance(prop[0x1000002], int)
assert isinstance(prop[0x1000003], int)
self._size = prop[0x1000002], prop[0x1000003]
size = max(self.size)
i = 1
while size > 64:
size = size // 2
i += 1
self.maxid = i - 1
# mode. instead of using a single field for this, flashpix
# requires you to specify the mode for each channel in each
# resolution subimage, and leaves it to the decoder to make
# sure that they all match. for now, we'll cheat and assume
# that this is always the case.
id = self.maxid << 16
s = prop[0x2000002 | id]
if not isinstance(s, bytes) or (bands := i32(s, 4)) > 4:
msg = "Invalid number of bands"
raise OSError(msg)
# note: for now, we ignore the "uncalibrated" flag
colors = tuple(i32(s, 8 + i * 4) & 0x7FFFFFFF for i in range(bands))
self._mode, self.rawmode = MODES[colors]
# load JPEG tables, if any
self.jpeg = {}
for i in range(256):
id = 0x3000001 | (i << 16)
if id in prop:
self.jpeg[i] = prop[id]
self._open_subimage(1, self.maxid)
def _open_subimage(self, index: int = 1, subimage: int = 0) -> None:
#
# setup tile descriptors for a given subimage
stream = [
f"Data Object Store {index:06d}",
f"Resolution {subimage:04d}",
"Subimage 0000 Header",
]
fp = self.ole.openstream(stream)
# skip prefix
fp.read(28)
# header stream
s = fp.read(36)
size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8)
# tilecount = i32(s, 12)
tilesize = i32(s, 16), i32(s, 20)
# channels = i32(s, 24)
offset = i32(s, 28)
length = i32(s, 32)
if size != self.size:
msg = "subimage mismatch"
raise OSError(msg)
# get tile descriptors
fp.seek(28 + offset)
s = fp.read(i32(s, 12) * length)
x = y = 0
xsize, ysize = size
xtile, ytile = tilesize
self.tile = []
for i in range(0, len(s), length):
x1 = min(xsize, x + xtile)
y1 = min(ysize, y + ytile)
compression = i32(s, i + 8)
if compression == 0:
self.tile.append(
ImageFile._Tile(
"raw",
(x, y, x1, y1),
i32(s, i) + 28,
self.rawmode,
)
)
elif compression == 1:
# FIXME: the fill decoder is not implemented
self.tile.append(
ImageFile._Tile(
"fill",
(x, y, x1, y1),
i32(s, i) + 28,
(self.rawmode, s[12:16]),
)
)
elif compression == 2:
internal_color_conversion = s[14]
jpeg_tables = s[15]
rawmode = self.rawmode
if internal_color_conversion:
# The image is stored as usual (usually YCbCr).
if rawmode == "RGBA":
# For "RGBA", data is stored as YCbCrA based on
# negative RGB. The following trick works around
# this problem :
jpegmode, rawmode = "YCbCrK", "CMYK"
else:
jpegmode = None # let the decoder decide
else:
# The image is stored as defined by rawmode
jpegmode = rawmode
self.tile.append(
ImageFile._Tile(
"jpeg",
(x, y, x1, y1),
i32(s, i) + 28,
(rawmode, jpegmode),
)
)
# FIXME: jpeg tables are tile dependent; the prefix
# data must be placed in the tile descriptor itself!
if jpeg_tables:
self.tile_prefix = self.jpeg[jpeg_tables]
else:
msg = "unknown/invalid compression"
raise OSError(msg)
x = x + xtile
if x >= xsize:
x, y = 0, y + ytile
if y >= ysize:
break # isn't really required
self.stream = stream
self._fp = self.fp
self.fp = None
def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if not self.fp:
self.fp = self.ole.openstream(self.stream[:2] + ["Subimage 0000 Data"])
return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
def close(self) -> None:
self.ole.close()
super().close()
def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
self.ole.close()
super().__exit__()
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(FpxImageFile.format, FpxImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(FpxImageFile.format, ".fpx")
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
"""
A Pillow loader for .ftc and .ftu files (FTEX)
Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
Full text of the CC0 license:
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos - Texture File Format - 16 October 2001
The textures used for 3D objects in Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos are in a
packed custom format called FTEX. This file format uses file extensions FTC
and FTU.
* FTC files are compressed textures (using standard texture compression).
* FTU files are not compressed.
Texture File Format
The FTC and FTU texture files both use the same format. This
has the following structure:
{header}
{format_directory}
{data}
Where:
{header} = {
u32:magic,
u32:version,
u32:width,
u32:height,
u32:mipmap_count,
u32:format_count
}
* The "magic" number is "FTEX".
* "width" and "height" are the dimensions of the texture.
* "mipmap_count" is the number of mipmaps in the texture.
* "format_count" is the number of texture formats (different versions of the
same texture) in this file.
{format_directory} = format_count * { u32:format, u32:where }
The format value is 0 for DXT1 compressed textures and 1 for 24-bit RGB
uncompressed textures.
The texture data for a format starts at the position "where" in the file.
Each set of texture data in the file has the following structure:
{data} = format_count * { u32:mipmap_size, mipmap_size * { u8 } }
* "mipmap_size" is the number of bytes in that mip level. For compressed
textures this is the size of the texture data compressed with DXT1. For 24 bit
uncompressed textures, this is 3 * width * height. Following this are the image
bytes for that mipmap level.
Note: All data is stored in little-Endian (Intel) byte order.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import struct
from enum import IntEnum
from io import BytesIO
from . import Image, ImageFile
MAGIC = b"FTEX"
class Format(IntEnum):
DXT1 = 0
UNCOMPRESSED = 1
class FtexImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "FTEX"
format_description = "Texture File Format (IW2:EOC)"
def _open(self) -> None:
if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
msg = "not an FTEX file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4)) # version
self._size = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8))
mipmap_count, format_count = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8))
# Only support single-format files.
# I don't know of any multi-format file.
assert format_count == 1
format, where = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8))
self.fp.seek(where)
(mipmap_size,) = struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4))
data = self.fp.read(mipmap_size)
if format == Format.DXT1:
self._mode = "RGBA"
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("bcn", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (1,))]
elif format == Format.UNCOMPRESSED:
self._mode = "RGB"
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, "RGB")]
else:
msg = f"Invalid texture compression format: {repr(format)}"
raise ValueError(msg)
self.fp.close()
self.fp = BytesIO(data)
def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
pass
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(MAGIC)
Image.register_open(FtexImageFile.format, FtexImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extensions(FtexImageFile.format, [".ftc", ".ftu"])
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library
#
# load a GIMP brush file
#
# History:
# 96-03-14 fl Created
# 16-01-08 es Version 2
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
# Copyright (c) Eric Soroos 2016.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
#
# See https://github.com/GNOME/gimp/blob/mainline/devel-docs/gbr.txt for
# format documentation.
#
# This code Interprets version 1 and 2 .gbr files.
# Version 1 files are obsolete, and should not be used for new
# brushes.
# Version 2 files are saved by GIMP v2.8 (at least)
# Version 3 files have a format specifier of 18 for 16bit floats in
# the color depth field. This is currently unsupported by Pillow.
from __future__ import annotations
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i32be as i32
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return len(prefix) >= 8 and i32(prefix, 0) >= 20 and i32(prefix, 4) in (1, 2)
##
# Image plugin for the GIMP brush format.
class GbrImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "GBR"
format_description = "GIMP brush file"
def _open(self) -> None:
header_size = i32(self.fp.read(4))
if header_size < 20:
msg = "not a GIMP brush"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
version = i32(self.fp.read(4))
if version not in (1, 2):
msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush version: {version}"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
width = i32(self.fp.read(4))
height = i32(self.fp.read(4))
color_depth = i32(self.fp.read(4))
if width == 0 or height == 0:
msg = "not a GIMP brush"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if color_depth not in (1, 4):
msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush color depth: {color_depth}"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if version == 1:
comment_length = header_size - 20
else:
comment_length = header_size - 28
magic_number = self.fp.read(4)
if magic_number != b"GIMP":
msg = "not a GIMP brush, bad magic number"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.info["spacing"] = i32(self.fp.read(4))
self.info["comment"] = self.fp.read(comment_length)[:-1]
if color_depth == 1:
self._mode = "L"
else:
self._mode = "RGBA"
self._size = width, height
# Image might not be small
Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size)
# Data is an uncompressed block of w * h * bytes/pixel
self._data_size = width * height * color_depth
def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if self._im is None:
self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size)
self.frombytes(self.fp.read(self._data_size))
return Image.Image.load(self)
#
# registry
Image.register_open(GbrImageFile.format, GbrImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(GbrImageFile.format, ".gbr")
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
#
# Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# stuff to read (and render) GIMP gradient files
#
# History:
# 97-08-23 fl Created
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
"""
Stuff to translate curve segments to palette values (derived from
the corresponding code in GIMP, written by Federico Mena Quintero.
See the GIMP distribution for more information.)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from math import log, pi, sin, sqrt
from ._binary import o8
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import IO
EPSILON = 1e-10
"""""" # Enable auto-doc for data member
def linear(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
if pos <= middle:
if middle < EPSILON:
return 0.0
else:
return 0.5 * pos / middle
else:
pos = pos - middle
middle = 1.0 - middle
if middle < EPSILON:
return 1.0
else:
return 0.5 + 0.5 * pos / middle
def curved(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
return pos ** (log(0.5) / log(max(middle, EPSILON)))
def sine(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
return (sin((-pi / 2.0) + pi * linear(middle, pos)) + 1.0) / 2.0
def sphere_increasing(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
return sqrt(1.0 - (linear(middle, pos) - 1.0) ** 2)
def sphere_decreasing(middle: float, pos: float) -> float:
return 1.0 - sqrt(1.0 - linear(middle, pos) ** 2)
SEGMENTS = [linear, curved, sine, sphere_increasing, sphere_decreasing]
"""""" # Enable auto-doc for data member
class GradientFile:
gradient: (
list[
tuple[
float,
float,
float,
list[float],
list[float],
Callable[[float, float], float],
]
]
| None
) = None
def getpalette(self, entries: int = 256) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
assert self.gradient is not None
palette = []
ix = 0
x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix]
for i in range(entries):
x = i / (entries - 1)
while x1 < x:
ix += 1
x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix]
w = x1 - x0
if w < EPSILON:
scale = segment(0.5, 0.5)
else:
scale = segment((xm - x0) / w, (x - x0) / w)
# expand to RGBA
r = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[0] - rgb0[0]) * scale + rgb0[0]) + 0.5))
g = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[1] - rgb0[1]) * scale + rgb0[1]) + 0.5))
b = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[2] - rgb0[2]) * scale + rgb0[2]) + 0.5))
a = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[3] - rgb0[3]) * scale + rgb0[3]) + 0.5))
# add to palette
palette.append(r + g + b + a)
return b"".join(palette), "RGBA"
class GimpGradientFile(GradientFile):
"""File handler for GIMP's gradient format."""
def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
if not fp.readline().startswith(b"GIMP Gradient"):
msg = "not a GIMP gradient file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
line = fp.readline()
# GIMP 1.2 gradient files don't contain a name, but GIMP 1.3 files do
if line.startswith(b"Name: "):
line = fp.readline().strip()
count = int(line)
self.gradient = []
for i in range(count):
s = fp.readline().split()
w = [float(x) for x in s[:11]]
x0, x1 = w[0], w[2]
xm = w[1]
rgb0 = w[3:7]
rgb1 = w[7:11]
segment = SEGMENTS[int(s[11])]
cspace = int(s[12])
if cspace != 0:
msg = "cannot handle HSV colour space"
raise OSError(msg)
self.gradient.append((x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment))
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
#
# Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# stuff to read GIMP palette files
#
# History:
# 1997-08-23 fl Created
# 2004-09-07 fl Support GIMP 2.0 palette files.
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2004. All rights reserved.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997-2004.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from io import BytesIO
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import IO
class GimpPaletteFile:
"""File handler for GIMP's palette format."""
rawmode = "RGB"
def _read(self, fp: IO[bytes], limit: bool = True) -> None:
if not fp.readline().startswith(b"GIMP Palette"):
msg = "not a GIMP palette file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
palette: list[int] = []
i = 0
while True:
if limit and i == 256 + 3:
break
i += 1
s = fp.readline()
if not s:
break
# skip fields and comment lines
if re.match(rb"\w+:|#", s):
continue
if limit and len(s) > 100:
msg = "bad palette file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
v = s.split(maxsplit=3)
if len(v) < 3:
msg = "bad palette entry"
raise ValueError(msg)
palette += (int(v[i]) for i in range(3))
if limit and len(palette) == 768:
break
self.palette = bytes(palette)
def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
self._read(fp)
@classmethod
def frombytes(cls, data: bytes) -> GimpPaletteFile:
self = cls.__new__(cls)
self._read(BytesIO(data), False)
return self
def getpalette(self) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
return self.palette, self.rawmode
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# GRIB stub adapter
#
# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
_handler = None
def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None:
"""
Install application-specific GRIB image handler.
:param handler: Handler object.
"""
global _handler
_handler = handler
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Image adapter
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return len(prefix) >= 8 and prefix.startswith(b"GRIB") and prefix[7] == 1
class GribStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
format = "GRIB"
format_description = "GRIB"
def _open(self) -> None:
if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):
msg = "Not a GRIB file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.fp.seek(-8, os.SEEK_CUR)
# make something up
self._mode = "F"
self._size = 1, 1
loader = self._load()
if loader:
loader.open(self)
def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
return _handler
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
msg = "GRIB save handler not installed"
raise OSError(msg)
_handler.save(im, fp, filename)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry
Image.register_open(GribStubImageFile.format, GribStubImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(GribStubImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(GribStubImageFile.format, ".grib")
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# HDF5 stub adapter
#
# Copyright (c) 2000-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
_handler = None
def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None:
"""
Install application-specific HDF5 image handler.
:param handler: Handler object.
"""
global _handler
_handler = handler
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Image adapter
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"\x89HDF\r\n\x1a\n")
class HDF5StubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
format = "HDF5"
format_description = "HDF5"
def _open(self) -> None:
if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):
msg = "Not an HDF file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.fp.seek(-8, os.SEEK_CUR)
# make something up
self._mode = "F"
self._size = 1, 1
loader = self._load()
if loader:
loader.open(self)
def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
return _handler
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
msg = "HDF5 save handler not installed"
raise OSError(msg)
_handler.save(im, fp, filename)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry
Image.register_open(HDF5StubImageFile.format, HDF5StubImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(HDF5StubImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extensions(HDF5StubImageFile.format, [".h5", ".hdf"])
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# macOS icns file decoder, based on icns.py by Bob Ippolito.
#
# history:
# 2004-10-09 fl Turned into a PIL plugin; removed 2.3 dependencies.
# 2020-04-04 Allow saving on all operating systems.
#
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Bob Ippolito.
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs.
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh.
# Copyright (c) 2014 by Alastair Houghton.
# Copyright (c) 2020 by Pan Jing.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import os
import struct
import sys
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin, features
enable_jpeg2k = features.check_codec("jpg_2000")
if enable_jpeg2k:
from . import Jpeg2KImagePlugin
MAGIC = b"icns"
HEADERSIZE = 8
def nextheader(fobj: IO[bytes]) -> tuple[bytes, int]:
return struct.unpack(">4sI", fobj.read(HEADERSIZE))
def read_32t(
fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int]
) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
# The 128x128 icon seems to have an extra header for some reason.
(start, length) = start_length
fobj.seek(start)
sig = fobj.read(4)
if sig != b"\x00\x00\x00\x00":
msg = "Unknown signature, expecting 0x00000000"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
return read_32(fobj, (start + 4, length - 4), size)
def read_32(
fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int]
) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
"""
Read a 32bit RGB icon resource. Seems to be either uncompressed or
an RLE packbits-like scheme.
"""
(start, length) = start_length
fobj.seek(start)
pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2])
sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1]
if length == sizesq * 3:
# uncompressed ("RGBRGBGB")
indata = fobj.read(length)
im = Image.frombuffer("RGB", pixel_size, indata, "raw", "RGB", 0, 1)
else:
# decode image
im = Image.new("RGB", pixel_size, None)
for band_ix in range(3):
data = []
bytesleft = sizesq
while bytesleft > 0:
byte = fobj.read(1)
if not byte:
break
byte_int = byte[0]
if byte_int & 0x80:
blocksize = byte_int - 125
byte = fobj.read(1)
for i in range(blocksize):
data.append(byte)
else:
blocksize = byte_int + 1
data.append(fobj.read(blocksize))
bytesleft -= blocksize
if bytesleft <= 0:
break
if bytesleft != 0:
msg = f"Error reading channel [{repr(bytesleft)} left]"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, b"".join(data), "raw", "L", 0, 1)
im.im.putband(band.im, band_ix)
return {"RGB": im}
def read_mk(
fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int]
) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
# Alpha masks seem to be uncompressed
start = start_length[0]
fobj.seek(start)
pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2])
sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1]
band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, fobj.read(sizesq), "raw", "L", 0, 1)
return {"A": band}
def read_png_or_jpeg2000(
fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int]
) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
(start, length) = start_length
fobj.seek(start)
sig = fobj.read(12)
im: Image.Image
if sig.startswith(b"\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a"):
fobj.seek(start)
im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(fobj)
Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
return {"RGBA": im}
elif (
sig.startswith((b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51", b"\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"))
or sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
):
if not enable_jpeg2k:
msg = (
"Unsupported icon subimage format (rebuild PIL "
"with JPEG 2000 support to fix this)"
)
raise ValueError(msg)
# j2k, jpc or j2c
fobj.seek(start)
jp2kstream = fobj.read(length)
f = io.BytesIO(jp2kstream)
im = Jpeg2KImagePlugin.Jpeg2KImageFile(f)
Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
if im.mode != "RGBA":
im = im.convert("RGBA")
return {"RGBA": im}
else:
msg = "Unsupported icon subimage format"
raise ValueError(msg)
class IcnsFile:
SIZES = {
(512, 512, 2): [(b"ic10", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
(512, 512, 1): [(b"ic09", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
(256, 256, 2): [(b"ic14", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
(256, 256, 1): [(b"ic08", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
(128, 128, 2): [(b"ic13", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
(128, 128, 1): [
(b"ic07", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
(b"it32", read_32t),
(b"t8mk", read_mk),
],
(64, 64, 1): [(b"icp6", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
(32, 32, 2): [(b"ic12", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
(48, 48, 1): [(b"ih32", read_32), (b"h8mk", read_mk)],
(32, 32, 1): [
(b"icp5", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
(b"il32", read_32),
(b"l8mk", read_mk),
],
(16, 16, 2): [(b"ic11", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
(16, 16, 1): [
(b"icp4", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
(b"is32", read_32),
(b"s8mk", read_mk),
],
}
def __init__(self, fobj: IO[bytes]) -> None:
"""
fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource
"""
# signature : (start, length)
self.dct = {}
self.fobj = fobj
sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj)
if not _accept(sig):
msg = "not an icns file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
i = HEADERSIZE
while i < filesize:
sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj)
if blocksize <= 0:
msg = "invalid block header"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
i += HEADERSIZE
blocksize -= HEADERSIZE
self.dct[sig] = (i, blocksize)
fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR)
i += blocksize
def itersizes(self) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:
sizes = []
for size, fmts in self.SIZES.items():
for fmt, reader in fmts:
if fmt in self.dct:
sizes.append(size)
break
return sizes
def bestsize(self) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
sizes = self.itersizes()
if not sizes:
msg = "No 32bit icon resources found"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
return max(sizes)
def dataforsize(self, size: tuple[int, int, int]) -> dict[str, Image.Image]:
"""
Get an icon resource as {channel: array}. Note that
the arrays are bottom-up like windows bitmaps and will likely
need to be flipped or transposed in some way.
"""
dct = {}
for code, reader in self.SIZES[size]:
desc = self.dct.get(code)
if desc is not None:
dct.update(reader(self.fobj, desc, size))
return dct
def getimage(
self, size: tuple[int, int] | tuple[int, int, int] | None = None
) -> Image.Image:
if size is None:
size = self.bestsize()
elif len(size) == 2:
size = (size[0], size[1], 1)
channels = self.dataforsize(size)
im = channels.get("RGBA")
if im:
return im
im = channels["RGB"].copy()
try:
im.putalpha(channels["A"])
except KeyError:
pass
return im
##
# Image plugin for Mac OS icons.
class IcnsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
"""
PIL image support for Mac OS .icns files.
Chooses the best resolution, but will possibly load
a different size image if you mutate the size attribute
before calling 'load'.
The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list
of sizes that the icns file has.
"""
format = "ICNS"
format_description = "Mac OS icns resource"
def _open(self) -> None:
self.icns = IcnsFile(self.fp)
self._mode = "RGBA"
self.info["sizes"] = self.icns.itersizes()
self.best_size = self.icns.bestsize()
self.size = (
self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2],
self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2],
)
@property
def size(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
return self._size
@size.setter
def size(self, value: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
# Check that a matching size exists,
# or that there is a scale that would create a size that matches
for size in self.info["sizes"]:
simple_size = size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]
scale = simple_size[0] // value[0]
if simple_size[1] / value[1] == scale:
self._size = value
return
msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image"
raise ValueError(msg)
def load(self, scale: int | None = None) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if scale is not None:
width, height = self.size[:2]
self.size = width * scale, height * scale
self.best_size = width, height, scale
px = Image.Image.load(self)
if self._im is not None and self.im.size == self.size:
# Already loaded
return px
self.load_prepare()
# This is likely NOT the best way to do it, but whatever.
im = self.icns.getimage(self.best_size)
# If this is a PNG or JPEG 2000, it won't be loaded yet
px = im.load()
self.im = im.im
self._mode = im.mode
self.size = im.size
return px
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
"""
Saves the image as a series of PNG files,
that are then combined into a .icns file.
"""
if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
fp.flush()
sizes = {
b"ic07": 128,
b"ic08": 256,
b"ic09": 512,
b"ic10": 1024,
b"ic11": 32,
b"ic12": 64,
b"ic13": 256,
b"ic14": 512,
}
provided_images = {im.width: im for im in im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])}
size_streams = {}
for size in set(sizes.values()):
image = (
provided_images[size]
if size in provided_images
else im.resize((size, size))
)
temp = io.BytesIO()
image.save(temp, "png")
size_streams[size] = temp.getvalue()
entries = []
for type, size in sizes.items():
stream = size_streams[size]
entries.append((type, HEADERSIZE + len(stream), stream))
# Header
fp.write(MAGIC)
file_length = HEADERSIZE # Header
file_length += HEADERSIZE + 8 * len(entries) # TOC
file_length += sum(entry[1] for entry in entries)
fp.write(struct.pack(">i", file_length))
# TOC
fp.write(b"TOC ")
fp.write(struct.pack(">i", HEADERSIZE + len(entries) * HEADERSIZE))
for entry in entries:
fp.write(entry[0])
fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry[1]))
# Data
for entry in entries:
fp.write(entry[0])
fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry[1]))
fp.write(entry[2])
if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
fp.flush()
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(MAGIC)
Image.register_open(IcnsImageFile.format, IcnsImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(IcnsImageFile.format, ".icns")
Image.register_save(IcnsImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_mime(IcnsImageFile.format, "image/icns")
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Syntax: python3 IcnsImagePlugin.py [file]")
sys.exit()
with open(sys.argv[1], "rb") as fp:
imf = IcnsImageFile(fp)
for size in imf.info["sizes"]:
width, height, scale = imf.size = size
imf.save(f"out-{width}-{height}-{scale}.png")
with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im:
im.save("out.png")
if sys.platform == "windows":
os.startfile("out.png")
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# Windows Icon support for PIL
#
# History:
# 96-05-27 fl Created
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
# This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis
# <casadebender@gmail.com>.
# https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki
#
# Icon format references:
# * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(file_format)
# * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms997538.aspx
from __future__ import annotations
import warnings
from io import BytesIO
from math import ceil, log
from typing import IO, NamedTuple
from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin
from ._binary import i16le as i16
from ._binary import i32le as i32
from ._binary import o8
from ._binary import o16le as o16
from ._binary import o32le as o32
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
_MAGIC = b"\0\0\1\0"
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
fp.write(_MAGIC) # (2+2)
bmp = im.encoderinfo.get("bitmap_format") == "bmp"
sizes = im.encoderinfo.get(
"sizes",
[(16, 16), (24, 24), (32, 32), (48, 48), (64, 64), (128, 128), (256, 256)],
)
frames = []
provided_ims = [im] + im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])
width, height = im.size
for size in sorted(set(sizes)):
if size[0] > width or size[1] > height or size[0] > 256 or size[1] > 256:
continue
for provided_im in provided_ims:
if provided_im.size != size:
continue
frames.append(provided_im)
if bmp:
bits = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[provided_im.mode][1]
bits_used = [bits]
for other_im in provided_ims:
if other_im.size != size:
continue
bits = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[other_im.mode][1]
if bits not in bits_used:
# Another image has been supplied for this size
# with a different bit depth
frames.append(other_im)
bits_used.append(bits)
break
else:
# TODO: invent a more convenient method for proportional scalings
frame = provided_im.copy()
frame.thumbnail(size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS, reducing_gap=None)
frames.append(frame)
fp.write(o16(len(frames))) # idCount(2)
offset = fp.tell() + len(frames) * 16
for frame in frames:
width, height = frame.size
# 0 means 256
fp.write(o8(width if width < 256 else 0)) # bWidth(1)
fp.write(o8(height if height < 256 else 0)) # bHeight(1)
bits, colors = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[frame.mode][1:] if bmp else (32, 0)
fp.write(o8(colors)) # bColorCount(1)
fp.write(b"\0") # bReserved(1)
fp.write(b"\0\0") # wPlanes(2)
fp.write(o16(bits)) # wBitCount(2)
image_io = BytesIO()
if bmp:
frame.save(image_io, "dib")
if bits != 32:
and_mask = Image.new("1", size)
ImageFile._save(
and_mask,
image_io,
[ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + size, 0, ("1", 0, -1))],
)
else:
frame.save(image_io, "png")
image_io.seek(0)
image_bytes = image_io.read()
if bmp:
image_bytes = image_bytes[:8] + o32(height * 2) + image_bytes[12:]
bytes_len = len(image_bytes)
fp.write(o32(bytes_len)) # dwBytesInRes(4)
fp.write(o32(offset)) # dwImageOffset(4)
current = fp.tell()
fp.seek(offset)
fp.write(image_bytes)
offset = offset + bytes_len
fp.seek(current)
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(_MAGIC)
class IconHeader(NamedTuple):
width: int
height: int
nb_color: int
reserved: int
planes: int
bpp: int
size: int
offset: int
dim: tuple[int, int]
square: int
color_depth: int
class IcoFile:
def __init__(self, buf: IO[bytes]) -> None:
"""
Parse image from file-like object containing ico file data
"""
# check magic
s = buf.read(6)
if not _accept(s):
msg = "not an ICO file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.buf = buf
self.entry = []
# Number of items in file
self.nb_items = i16(s, 4)
# Get headers for each item
for i in range(self.nb_items):
s = buf.read(16)
# See Wikipedia
width = s[0] or 256
height = s[1] or 256
# No. of colors in image (0 if >=8bpp)
nb_color = s[2]
bpp = i16(s, 6)
icon_header = IconHeader(
width=width,
height=height,
nb_color=nb_color,
reserved=s[3],
planes=i16(s, 4),
bpp=i16(s, 6),
size=i32(s, 8),
offset=i32(s, 12),
dim=(width, height),
square=width * height,
# See Wikipedia notes about color depth.
# We need this just to differ images with equal sizes
color_depth=bpp or (nb_color != 0 and ceil(log(nb_color, 2))) or 256,
)
self.entry.append(icon_header)
self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x.color_depth)
# ICO images are usually squares
self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x.square, reverse=True)
def sizes(self) -> set[tuple[int, int]]:
"""
Get a set of all available icon sizes and color depths.
"""
return {(h.width, h.height) for h in self.entry}
def getentryindex(self, size: tuple[int, int], bpp: int | bool = False) -> int:
for i, h in enumerate(self.entry):
if size == h.dim and (bpp is False or bpp == h.color_depth):
return i
return 0
def getimage(self, size: tuple[int, int], bpp: int | bool = False) -> Image.Image:
"""
Get an image from the icon
"""
return self.frame(self.getentryindex(size, bpp))
def frame(self, idx: int) -> Image.Image:
"""
Get an image from frame idx
"""
header = self.entry[idx]
self.buf.seek(header.offset)
data = self.buf.read(8)
self.buf.seek(header.offset)
im: Image.Image
if data[:8] == PngImagePlugin._MAGIC:
# png frame
im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(self.buf)
Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
else:
# XOR + AND mask bmp frame
im = BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(self.buf)
Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
# change tile dimension to only encompass XOR image
im._size = (im.size[0], int(im.size[1] / 2))
d, e, o, a = im.tile[0]
im.tile[0] = ImageFile._Tile(d, (0, 0) + im.size, o, a)
# figure out where AND mask image starts
if header.bpp == 32:
# 32-bit color depth icon image allows semitransparent areas
# PIL's DIB format ignores transparency bits, recover them.
# The DIB is packed in BGRX byte order where X is the alpha
# channel.
# Back up to start of bmp data
self.buf.seek(o)
# extract every 4th byte (eg. 3,7,11,15,...)
alpha_bytes = self.buf.read(im.size[0] * im.size[1] * 4)[3::4]
# convert to an 8bpp grayscale image
try:
mask = Image.frombuffer(
"L", # 8bpp
im.size, # (w, h)
alpha_bytes, # source chars
"raw", # raw decoder
("L", 0, -1), # 8bpp inverted, unpadded, reversed
)
except ValueError:
if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
mask = None
else:
raise
else:
# get AND image from end of bitmap
w = im.size[0]
if (w % 32) > 0:
# bitmap row data is aligned to word boundaries
w += 32 - (im.size[0] % 32)
# the total mask data is
# padded row size * height / bits per char
total_bytes = int((w * im.size[1]) / 8)
and_mask_offset = header.offset + header.size - total_bytes
self.buf.seek(and_mask_offset)
mask_data = self.buf.read(total_bytes)
# convert raw data to image
try:
mask = Image.frombuffer(
"1", # 1 bpp
im.size, # (w, h)
mask_data, # source chars
"raw", # raw decoder
("1;I", int(w / 8), -1), # 1bpp inverted, padded, reversed
)
except ValueError:
if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
mask = None
else:
raise
# now we have two images, im is XOR image and mask is AND image
# apply mask image as alpha channel
if mask:
im = im.convert("RGBA")
im.putalpha(mask)
return im
##
# Image plugin for Windows Icon files.
class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
"""
PIL read-only image support for Microsoft Windows .ico files.
By default the largest resolution image in the file will be loaded. This
can be changed by altering the 'size' attribute before calling 'load'.
The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list of the sizes available
in the icon file.
Handles classic, XP and Vista icon formats.
When saving, PNG compression is used. Support for this was only added in
Windows Vista. If you are unable to view the icon in Windows, convert the
image to "RGBA" mode before saving.
This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis
<casadebender@gmail.com>.
https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki
"""
format = "ICO"
format_description = "Windows Icon"
def _open(self) -> None:
self.ico = IcoFile(self.fp)
self.info["sizes"] = self.ico.sizes()
self.size = self.ico.entry[0].dim
self.load()
@property
def size(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
return self._size
@size.setter
def size(self, value: tuple[int, int]) -> None:
if value not in self.info["sizes"]:
msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image"
raise ValueError(msg)
self._size = value
def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if self._im is not None and self.im.size == self.size:
# Already loaded
return Image.Image.load(self)
im = self.ico.getimage(self.size)
# if tile is PNG, it won't really be loaded yet
im.load()
self.im = im.im
self._mode = im.mode
if im.palette:
self.palette = im.palette
if im.size != self.size:
warnings.warn("Image was not the expected size")
index = self.ico.getentryindex(self.size)
sizes = list(self.info["sizes"])
sizes[index] = im.size
self.info["sizes"] = set(sizes)
self.size = im.size
return Image.Image.load(self)
def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
# Flag the ImageFile.Parser so that it
# just does all the decode at the end.
pass
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(IcoImageFile.format, IcoImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(IcoImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(IcoImageFile.format, ".ico")
Image.register_mime(IcoImageFile.format, "image/x-icon")
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# IFUNC IM file handling for PIL
#
# history:
# 1995-09-01 fl Created.
# 1997-01-03 fl Save palette images
# 1997-01-08 fl Added sequence support
# 1997-01-23 fl Added P and RGB save support
# 1997-05-31 fl Read floating point images
# 1997-06-22 fl Save floating point images
# 1997-08-27 fl Read and save 1-bit images
# 1998-06-25 fl Added support for RGB+LUT images
# 1998-07-02 fl Added support for YCC images
# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
# 1998-12-29 fl Added I;16 support
# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7)
# 2003-09-26 fl Added LA/PA support
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import re
from typing import IO, Any
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._util import DeferredError
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Standard tags
COMMENT = "Comment"
DATE = "Date"
EQUIPMENT = "Digitalization equipment"
FRAMES = "File size (no of images)"
LUT = "Lut"
NAME = "Name"
SCALE = "Scale (x,y)"
SIZE = "Image size (x*y)"
MODE = "Image type"
TAGS = {
COMMENT: 0,
DATE: 0,
EQUIPMENT: 0,
FRAMES: 0,
LUT: 0,
NAME: 0,
SCALE: 0,
SIZE: 0,
MODE: 0,
}
OPEN = {
# ifunc93/p3cfunc formats
"0 1 image": ("1", "1"),
"L 1 image": ("1", "1"),
"Greyscale image": ("L", "L"),
"Grayscale image": ("L", "L"),
"RGB image": ("RGB", "RGB;L"),
"RLB image": ("RGB", "RLB"),
"RYB image": ("RGB", "RLB"),
"B1 image": ("1", "1"),
"B2 image": ("P", "P;2"),
"B4 image": ("P", "P;4"),
"X 24 image": ("RGB", "RGB"),
"L 32 S image": ("I", "I;32"),
"L 32 F image": ("F", "F;32"),
# old p3cfunc formats
"RGB3 image": ("RGB", "RGB;T"),
"RYB3 image": ("RGB", "RYB;T"),
# extensions
"LA image": ("LA", "LA;L"),
"PA image": ("LA", "PA;L"),
"RGBA image": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"),
"RGBX image": ("RGB", "RGBX;L"),
"CMYK image": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"),
"YCC image": ("YCbCr", "YCbCr;L"),
}
# ifunc95 extensions
for i in ["8", "8S", "16", "16S", "32", "32F"]:
OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}")
OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}")
for i in ["16", "16L", "16B"]:
OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}")
OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}")
for i in ["32S"]:
OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}")
OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}")
for j in range(2, 33):
OPEN[f"L*{j} image"] = ("F", f"F;{j}")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read IM directory
split = re.compile(rb"^([A-Za-z][^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")
def number(s: Any) -> float:
try:
return int(s)
except ValueError:
return float(s)
##
# Image plugin for the IFUNC IM file format.
class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "IM"
format_description = "IFUNC Image Memory"
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
def _open(self) -> None:
# Quick rejection: if there's not an LF among the first
# 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header.
if b"\n" not in self.fp.read(100):
msg = "not an IM file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.fp.seek(0)
n = 0
# Default values
self.info[MODE] = "L"
self.info[SIZE] = (512, 512)
self.info[FRAMES] = 1
self.rawmode = "L"
while True:
s = self.fp.read(1)
# Some versions of IFUNC uses \n\r instead of \r\n...
if s == b"\r":
continue
if not s or s == b"\0" or s == b"\x1a":
break
# FIXME: this may read whole file if not a text file
s = s + self.fp.readline()
if len(s) > 100:
msg = "not an IM file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if s.endswith(b"\r\n"):
s = s[:-2]
elif s.endswith(b"\n"):
s = s[:-1]
try:
m = split.match(s)
except re.error as e:
msg = "not an IM file"
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
if m:
k, v = m.group(1, 2)
# Don't know if this is the correct encoding,
# but a decent guess (I guess)
k = k.decode("latin-1", "replace")
v = v.decode("latin-1", "replace")
# Convert value as appropriate
if k in [FRAMES, SCALE, SIZE]:
v = v.replace("*", ",")
v = tuple(map(number, v.split(",")))
if len(v) == 1:
v = v[0]
elif k == MODE and v in OPEN:
v, self.rawmode = OPEN[v]
# Add to dictionary. Note that COMMENT tags are
# combined into a list of strings.
if k == COMMENT:
if k in self.info:
self.info[k].append(v)
else:
self.info[k] = [v]
else:
self.info[k] = v
if k in TAGS:
n += 1
else:
msg = f"Syntax error in IM header: {s.decode('ascii', 'replace')}"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if not n:
msg = "Not an IM file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# Basic attributes
self._size = self.info[SIZE]
self._mode = self.info[MODE]
# Skip forward to start of image data
while s and not s.startswith(b"\x1a"):
s = self.fp.read(1)
if not s:
msg = "File truncated"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if LUT in self.info:
# convert lookup table to palette or lut attribute
palette = self.fp.read(768)
greyscale = 1 # greyscale palette
linear = 1 # linear greyscale palette
for i in range(256):
if palette[i] == palette[i + 256] == palette[i + 512]:
if palette[i] != i:
linear = 0
else:
greyscale = 0
if self.mode in ["L", "LA", "P", "PA"]:
if greyscale:
if not linear:
self.lut = list(palette[:256])
else:
if self.mode in ["L", "P"]:
self._mode = self.rawmode = "P"
elif self.mode in ["LA", "PA"]:
self._mode = "PA"
self.rawmode = "PA;L"
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", palette)
elif self.mode == "RGB":
if not greyscale or not linear:
self.lut = list(palette)
self.frame = 0
self.__offset = offs = self.fp.tell()
self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack
if self.rawmode.startswith("F;"):
# ifunc95 formats
try:
# use bit decoder (if necessary)
bits = int(self.rawmode[2:])
if bits not in [8, 16, 32]:
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile(
"bit", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (bits, 8, 3, 0, -1)
)
]
return
except ValueError:
pass
if self.rawmode in ["RGB;T", "RYB;T"]:
# Old LabEye/3PC files. Would be very surprised if anyone
# ever stumbled upon such a file ;-)
size = self.size[0] * self.size[1]
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, ("G", 0, -1)),
ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + size, ("R", 0, -1)),
ImageFile._Tile(
"raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + 2 * size, ("B", 0, -1)
),
]
else:
# LabEye/IFUNC files
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))
]
@property
def n_frames(self) -> int:
return self.info[FRAMES]
@property
def is_animated(self) -> bool:
return self.info[FRAMES] > 1
def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if not self._seek_check(frame):
return
if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError):
raise self._fp.ex
self.frame = frame
if self.mode == "1":
bits = 1
else:
bits = 8 * len(self.mode)
size = ((self.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8) * self.size[1]
offs = self.__offset + frame * size
self.fp = self._fp
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))
]
def tell(self) -> int:
return self.frame
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Save IM files
SAVE = {
# mode: (im type, raw mode)
"1": ("0 1", "1"),
"L": ("Greyscale", "L"),
"LA": ("LA", "LA;L"),
"P": ("Greyscale", "P"),
"PA": ("LA", "PA;L"),
"I": ("L 32S", "I;32S"),
"I;16": ("L 16", "I;16"),
"I;16L": ("L 16L", "I;16L"),
"I;16B": ("L 16B", "I;16B"),
"F": ("L 32F", "F;32F"),
"RGB": ("RGB", "RGB;L"),
"RGBA": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"),
"RGBX": ("RGBX", "RGBX;L"),
"CMYK": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"),
"YCbCr": ("YCC", "YCbCr;L"),
}
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
try:
image_type, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError as e:
msg = f"Cannot save {im.mode} images as IM"
raise ValueError(msg) from e
frames = im.encoderinfo.get("frames", 1)
fp.write(f"Image type: {image_type} image\r\n".encode("ascii"))
if filename:
# Each line must be 100 characters or less,
# or: SyntaxError("not an IM file")
# 8 characters are used for "Name: " and "\r\n"
# Keep just the filename, ditch the potentially overlong path
if isinstance(filename, bytes):
filename = filename.decode("ascii")
name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))
name = "".join([name[: 92 - len(ext)], ext])
fp.write(f"Name: {name}\r\n".encode("ascii"))
fp.write(f"Image size (x*y): {im.size[0]}*{im.size[1]}\r\n".encode("ascii"))
fp.write(f"File size (no of images): {frames}\r\n".encode("ascii"))
if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]:
fp.write(b"Lut: 1\r\n")
fp.write(b"\000" * (511 - fp.tell()) + b"\032")
if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]:
im_palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
colors = len(im_palette) // 3
palette = b""
for i in range(3):
palette += im_palette[colors * i : colors * (i + 1)]
palette += b"\x00" * (256 - colors)
fp.write(palette) # 768 bytes
ImageFile._save(
im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, -1))]
)
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry
Image.register_open(ImImageFile.format, ImImageFile)
Image.register_save(ImImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(ImImageFile.format, ".im")
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# image enhancement classes
#
# For a background, see "Image Processing By Interpolation and
# Extrapolation", Paul Haeberli and Douglas Voorhies. Available
# at http://www.graficaobscura.com/interp/index.html
#
# History:
# 1996-03-23 fl Created
# 2009-06-16 fl Fixed mean calculation
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from . import Image, ImageFilter, ImageStat
class _Enhance:
image: Image.Image
degenerate: Image.Image
def enhance(self, factor: float) -> Image.Image:
"""
Returns an enhanced image.
:param factor: A floating point value controlling the enhancement.
Factor 1.0 always returns a copy of the original image,
lower factors mean less color (brightness, contrast,
etc), and higher values more. There are no restrictions
on this value.
:rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
"""
return Image.blend(self.degenerate, self.image, factor)
class Color(_Enhance):
"""Adjust image color balance.
This class can be used to adjust the colour balance of an image, in
a manner similar to the controls on a colour TV set. An enhancement
factor of 0.0 gives a black and white image. A factor of 1.0 gives
the original image.
"""
def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None:
self.image = image
self.intermediate_mode = "L"
if "A" in image.getbands():
self.intermediate_mode = "LA"
if self.intermediate_mode != image.mode:
image = image.convert(self.intermediate_mode).convert(image.mode)
self.degenerate = image
class Contrast(_Enhance):
"""Adjust image contrast.
This class can be used to control the contrast of an image, similar
to the contrast control on a TV set. An enhancement factor of 0.0
gives a solid gray image. A factor of 1.0 gives the original image.
"""
def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None:
self.image = image
if image.mode != "L":
image = image.convert("L")
mean = int(ImageStat.Stat(image).mean[0] + 0.5)
self.degenerate = Image.new("L", image.size, mean)
if self.degenerate.mode != self.image.mode:
self.degenerate = self.degenerate.convert(self.image.mode)
if "A" in self.image.getbands():
self.degenerate.putalpha(self.image.getchannel("A"))
class Brightness(_Enhance):
"""Adjust image brightness.
This class can be used to control the brightness of an image. An
enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a black image. A factor of 1.0 gives the
original image.
"""
def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None:
self.image = image
self.degenerate = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, 0)
if "A" in image.getbands():
self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A"))
class Sharpness(_Enhance):
"""Adjust image sharpness.
This class can be used to adjust the sharpness of an image. An
enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a blurred image, a factor of 1.0 gives the
original image, and a factor of 2.0 gives a sharpened image.
"""
def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None:
self.image = image
self.degenerate = image.filter(ImageFilter.SMOOTH)
if "A" in image.getbands():
self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A"))
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# standard filters
#
# History:
# 1995-11-27 fl Created
# 2002-06-08 fl Added rank and mode filters
# 2003-09-15 fl Fixed rank calculation in rank filter; added expand call
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-2002 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import abc
import functools
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import cast
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Callable
from types import ModuleType
from typing import Any
from . import _imaging
from ._typing import NumpyArray
class Filter(abc.ABC):
@abc.abstractmethod
def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
pass
class MultibandFilter(Filter):
pass
class BuiltinFilter(MultibandFilter):
filterargs: tuple[Any, ...]
def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
if image.mode == "P":
msg = "cannot filter palette images"
raise ValueError(msg)
return image.filter(*self.filterargs)
class Kernel(BuiltinFilter):
"""
Create a convolution kernel. This only supports 3x3 and 5x5 integer and floating
point kernels.
Kernels can only be applied to "L" and "RGB" images.
:param size: Kernel size, given as (width, height). This must be (3,3) or (5,5).
:param kernel: A sequence containing kernel weights. The kernel will be flipped
vertically before being applied to the image.
:param scale: Scale factor. If given, the result for each pixel is divided by this
value. The default is the sum of the kernel weights.
:param offset: Offset. If given, this value is added to the result, after it has
been divided by the scale factor.
"""
name = "Kernel"
def __init__(
self,
size: tuple[int, int],
kernel: Sequence[float],
scale: float | None = None,
offset: float = 0,
) -> None:
if scale is None:
# default scale is sum of kernel
scale = functools.reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, kernel)
if size[0] * size[1] != len(kernel):
msg = "not enough coefficients in kernel"
raise ValueError(msg)
self.filterargs = size, scale, offset, kernel
class RankFilter(Filter):
"""
Create a rank filter. The rank filter sorts all pixels in
a window of the given size, and returns the ``rank``'th value.
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
:param rank: What pixel value to pick. Use 0 for a min filter,
``size * size / 2`` for a median filter, ``size * size - 1``
for a max filter, etc.
"""
name = "Rank"
def __init__(self, size: int, rank: int) -> None:
self.size = size
self.rank = rank
def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
if image.mode == "P":
msg = "cannot filter palette images"
raise ValueError(msg)
image = image.expand(self.size // 2, self.size // 2)
return image.rankfilter(self.size, self.rank)
class MedianFilter(RankFilter):
"""
Create a median filter. Picks the median pixel value in a window with the
given size.
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
"""
name = "Median"
def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
self.size = size
self.rank = size * size // 2
class MinFilter(RankFilter):
"""
Create a min filter. Picks the lowest pixel value in a window with the
given size.
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
"""
name = "Min"
def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
self.size = size
self.rank = 0
class MaxFilter(RankFilter):
"""
Create a max filter. Picks the largest pixel value in a window with the
given size.
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
"""
name = "Max"
def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
self.size = size
self.rank = size * size - 1
class ModeFilter(Filter):
"""
Create a mode filter. Picks the most frequent pixel value in a box with the
given size. Pixel values that occur only once or twice are ignored; if no
pixel value occurs more than twice, the original pixel value is preserved.
:param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
"""
name = "Mode"
def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None:
self.size = size
def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
return image.modefilter(self.size)
class GaussianBlur(MultibandFilter):
"""Blurs the image with a sequence of extended box filters, which
approximates a Gaussian kernel. For details on accuracy see
<https://www.mia.uni-saarland.de/Publications/gwosdek-ssvm11.pdf>
:param radius: Standard deviation of the Gaussian kernel. Either a sequence of two
numbers for x and y, or a single number for both.
"""
name = "GaussianBlur"
def __init__(self, radius: float | Sequence[float] = 2) -> None:
self.radius = radius
def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
xy = self.radius
if isinstance(xy, (int, float)):
xy = (xy, xy)
if xy == (0, 0):
return image.copy()
return image.gaussian_blur(xy)
class BoxBlur(MultibandFilter):
"""Blurs the image by setting each pixel to the average value of the pixels
in a square box extending radius pixels in each direction.
Supports float radius of arbitrary size. Uses an optimized implementation
which runs in linear time relative to the size of the image
for any radius value.
:param radius: Size of the box in a direction. Either a sequence of two numbers for
x and y, or a single number for both.
Radius 0 does not blur, returns an identical image.
Radius 1 takes 1 pixel in each direction, i.e. 9 pixels in total.
"""
name = "BoxBlur"
def __init__(self, radius: float | Sequence[float]) -> None:
xy = radius if isinstance(radius, (tuple, list)) else (radius, radius)
if xy[0] < 0 or xy[1] < 0:
msg = "radius must be >= 0"
raise ValueError(msg)
self.radius = radius
def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
xy = self.radius
if isinstance(xy, (int, float)):
xy = (xy, xy)
if xy == (0, 0):
return image.copy()
return image.box_blur(xy)
class UnsharpMask(MultibandFilter):
"""Unsharp mask filter.
See Wikipedia's entry on `digital unsharp masking`_ for an explanation of
the parameters.
:param radius: Blur Radius
:param percent: Unsharp strength, in percent
:param threshold: Threshold controls the minimum brightness change that
will be sharpened
.. _digital unsharp masking: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharp_masking#Digital_unsharp_masking
"""
name = "UnsharpMask"
def __init__(
self, radius: float = 2, percent: int = 150, threshold: int = 3
) -> None:
self.radius = radius
self.percent = percent
self.threshold = threshold
def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
return image.unsharp_mask(self.radius, self.percent, self.threshold)
class BLUR(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Blur"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (5, 5), 16, 0, (
1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
)
# fmt: on
class CONTOUR(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Contour"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 255, (
-1, -1, -1,
-1, 8, -1,
-1, -1, -1,
)
# fmt: on
class DETAIL(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Detail"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (3, 3), 6, 0, (
0, -1, 0,
-1, 10, -1,
0, -1, 0,
)
# fmt: on
class EDGE_ENHANCE(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Edge-enhance"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (3, 3), 2, 0, (
-1, -1, -1,
-1, 10, -1,
-1, -1, -1,
)
# fmt: on
class EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Edge-enhance More"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, (
-1, -1, -1,
-1, 9, -1,
-1, -1, -1,
)
# fmt: on
class EMBOSS(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Emboss"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 128, (
-1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0,
)
# fmt: on
class FIND_EDGES(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Find Edges"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, (
-1, -1, -1,
-1, 8, -1,
-1, -1, -1,
)
# fmt: on
class SHARPEN(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Sharpen"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (3, 3), 16, 0, (
-2, -2, -2,
-2, 32, -2,
-2, -2, -2,
)
# fmt: on
class SMOOTH(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Smooth"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (3, 3), 13, 0, (
1, 1, 1,
1, 5, 1,
1, 1, 1,
)
# fmt: on
class SMOOTH_MORE(BuiltinFilter):
name = "Smooth More"
# fmt: off
filterargs = (5, 5), 100, 0, (
1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 5, 5, 5, 1,
1, 5, 44, 5, 1,
1, 5, 5, 5, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
)
# fmt: on
class Color3DLUT(MultibandFilter):
"""Three-dimensional color lookup table.
Transforms 3-channel pixels using the values of the channels as coordinates
in the 3D lookup table and interpolating the nearest elements.
This method allows you to apply almost any color transformation
in constant time by using pre-calculated decimated tables.
.. versionadded:: 5.2.0
:param size: Size of the table. One int or tuple of (int, int, int).
Minimal size in any dimension is 2, maximum is 65.
:param table: Flat lookup table. A list of ``channels * size**3``
float elements or a list of ``size**3`` channels-sized
tuples with floats. Channels are changed first,
then first dimension, then second, then third.
Value 0.0 corresponds lowest value of output, 1.0 highest.
:param channels: Number of channels in the table. Could be 3 or 4.
Default is 3.
:param target_mode: A mode for the result image. Should have not less
than ``channels`` channels. Default is ``None``,
which means that mode wouldn't be changed.
"""
name = "Color 3D LUT"
def __init__(
self,
size: int | tuple[int, int, int],
table: Sequence[float] | Sequence[Sequence[int]] | NumpyArray,
channels: int = 3,
target_mode: str | None = None,
**kwargs: bool,
) -> None:
if channels not in (3, 4):
msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported"
raise ValueError(msg)
self.size = size = self._check_size(size)
self.channels = channels
self.mode = target_mode
# Hidden flag `_copy_table=False` could be used to avoid extra copying
# of the table if the table is specially made for the constructor.
copy_table = kwargs.get("_copy_table", True)
items = size[0] * size[1] * size[2]
wrong_size = False
numpy: ModuleType | None = None
if hasattr(table, "shape"):
try:
import numpy
except ImportError:
pass
if numpy and isinstance(table, numpy.ndarray):
numpy_table: NumpyArray = table
if copy_table:
numpy_table = numpy_table.copy()
if numpy_table.shape in [
(items * channels,),
(items, channels),
(size[2], size[1], size[0], channels),
]:
table = numpy_table.reshape(items * channels)
else:
wrong_size = True
else:
if copy_table:
table = list(table)
# Convert to a flat list
if table and isinstance(table[0], (list, tuple)):
raw_table = cast(Sequence[Sequence[int]], table)
flat_table: list[int] = []
for pixel in raw_table:
if len(pixel) != channels:
msg = (
"The elements of the table should "
f"have a length of {channels}."
)
raise ValueError(msg)
flat_table.extend(pixel)
table = flat_table
if wrong_size or len(table) != items * channels:
msg = (
"The table should have either channels * size**3 float items "
"or size**3 items of channels-sized tuples with floats. "
f"Table should be: {channels}x{size[0]}x{size[1]}x{size[2]}. "
f"Actual length: {len(table)}"
)
raise ValueError(msg)
self.table = table
@staticmethod
def _check_size(size: Any) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
try:
_, _, _ = size
except ValueError as e:
msg = "Size should be either an integer or a tuple of three integers."
raise ValueError(msg) from e
except TypeError:
size = (size, size, size)
size = tuple(int(x) for x in size)
for size_1d in size:
if not 2 <= size_1d <= 65:
msg = "Size should be in [2, 65] range."
raise ValueError(msg)
return size
@classmethod
def generate(
cls,
size: int | tuple[int, int, int],
callback: Callable[[float, float, float], tuple[float, ...]],
channels: int = 3,
target_mode: str | None = None,
) -> Color3DLUT:
"""Generates new LUT using provided callback.
:param size: Size of the table. Passed to the constructor.
:param callback: Function with three parameters which correspond
three color channels. Will be called ``size**3``
times with values from 0.0 to 1.0 and should return
a tuple with ``channels`` elements.
:param channels: The number of channels which should return callback.
:param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting
lookup table.
"""
size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = cls._check_size(size)
if channels not in (3, 4):
msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported"
raise ValueError(msg)
table: list[float] = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * channels)
idx_out = 0
for b in range(size_3d):
for g in range(size_2d):
for r in range(size_1d):
table[idx_out : idx_out + channels] = callback(
r / (size_1d - 1), g / (size_2d - 1), b / (size_3d - 1)
)
idx_out += channels
return cls(
(size_1d, size_2d, size_3d),
table,
channels=channels,
target_mode=target_mode,
_copy_table=False,
)
def transform(
self,
callback: Callable[..., tuple[float, ...]],
with_normals: bool = False,
channels: int | None = None,
target_mode: str | None = None,
) -> Color3DLUT:
"""Transforms the table values using provided callback and returns
a new LUT with altered values.
:param callback: A function which takes old lookup table values
and returns a new set of values. The number
of arguments which function should take is
``self.channels`` or ``3 + self.channels``
if ``with_normals`` flag is set.
Should return a tuple of ``self.channels`` or
``channels`` elements if it is set.
:param with_normals: If true, ``callback`` will be called with
coordinates in the color cube as the first
three arguments. Otherwise, ``callback``
will be called only with actual color values.
:param channels: The number of channels in the resulting lookup table.
:param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting
lookup table.
"""
if channels not in (None, 3, 4):
msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported"
raise ValueError(msg)
ch_in = self.channels
ch_out = channels or ch_in
size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = self.size
table: list[float] = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * ch_out)
idx_in = 0
idx_out = 0
for b in range(size_3d):
for g in range(size_2d):
for r in range(size_1d):
values = self.table[idx_in : idx_in + ch_in]
if with_normals:
values = callback(
r / (size_1d - 1),
g / (size_2d - 1),
b / (size_3d - 1),
*values,
)
else:
values = callback(*values)
table[idx_out : idx_out + ch_out] = values
idx_in += ch_in
idx_out += ch_out
return type(self)(
self.size,
table,
channels=ch_out,
target_mode=target_mode or self.mode,
_copy_table=False,
)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
r = [
f"{self.__class__.__name__} from {self.table.__class__.__name__}",
"size={:d}x{:d}x{:d}".format(*self.size),
f"channels={self.channels:d}",
]
if self.mode:
r.append(f"target_mode={self.mode}")
return "<{}>".format(" ".join(r))
def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore:
from . import Image
return image.color_lut_3d(
self.mode or image.mode,
Image.Resampling.BILINEAR,
self.channels,
self.size,
self.table,
)
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# image palette object
#
# History:
# 1996-03-11 fl Rewritten.
# 1997-01-03 fl Up and running.
# 1997-08-23 fl Added load hack
# 2001-04-16 fl Fixed randint shadow bug in random()
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB
# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import array
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import IO
from . import GimpGradientFile, GimpPaletteFile, ImageColor, PaletteFile
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from . import Image
class ImagePalette:
"""
Color palette for palette mapped images
:param mode: The mode to use for the palette. See:
:ref:`concept-modes`. Defaults to "RGB"
:param palette: An optional palette. If given, it must be a bytearray,
an array or a list of ints between 0-255. The list must consist of
all channels for one color followed by the next color (e.g. RGBRGBRGB).
Defaults to an empty palette.
"""
def __init__(
self,
mode: str = "RGB",
palette: Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray | None = None,
) -> None:
self.mode = mode
self.rawmode: str | None = None # if set, palette contains raw data
self.palette = palette or bytearray()
self.dirty: int | None = None
@property
def palette(self) -> Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray:
return self._palette
@palette.setter
def palette(self, palette: Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray) -> None:
self._colors: dict[tuple[int, ...], int] | None = None
self._palette = palette
@property
def colors(self) -> dict[tuple[int, ...], int]:
if self._colors is None:
mode_len = len(self.mode)
self._colors = {}
for i in range(0, len(self.palette), mode_len):
color = tuple(self.palette[i : i + mode_len])
if color in self._colors:
continue
self._colors[color] = i // mode_len
return self._colors
@colors.setter
def colors(self, colors: dict[tuple[int, ...], int]) -> None:
self._colors = colors
def copy(self) -> ImagePalette:
new = ImagePalette()
new.mode = self.mode
new.rawmode = self.rawmode
if self.palette is not None:
new.palette = self.palette[:]
new.dirty = self.dirty
return new
def getdata(self) -> tuple[str, Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray]:
"""
Get palette contents in format suitable for the low-level
``im.putpalette`` primitive.
.. warning:: This method is experimental.
"""
if self.rawmode:
return self.rawmode, self.palette
return self.mode, self.tobytes()
def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
"""Convert palette to bytes.
.. warning:: This method is experimental.
"""
if self.rawmode:
msg = "palette contains raw palette data"
raise ValueError(msg)
if isinstance(self.palette, bytes):
return self.palette
arr = array.array("B", self.palette)
return arr.tobytes()
# Declare tostring as an alias for tobytes
tostring = tobytes
def _new_color_index(
self, image: Image.Image | None = None, e: Exception | None = None
) -> int:
if not isinstance(self.palette, bytearray):
self._palette = bytearray(self.palette)
index = len(self.palette) // 3
special_colors: tuple[int | tuple[int, ...] | None, ...] = ()
if image:
special_colors = (
image.info.get("background"),
image.info.get("transparency"),
)
while index in special_colors:
index += 1
if index >= 256:
if image:
# Search for an unused index
for i, count in reversed(list(enumerate(image.histogram()))):
if count == 0 and i not in special_colors:
index = i
break
if index >= 256:
msg = "cannot allocate more than 256 colors"
raise ValueError(msg) from e
return index
def getcolor(
self,
color: tuple[int, ...],
image: Image.Image | None = None,
) -> int:
"""Given an rgb tuple, allocate palette entry.
.. warning:: This method is experimental.
"""
if self.rawmode:
msg = "palette contains raw palette data"
raise ValueError(msg)
if isinstance(color, tuple):
if self.mode == "RGB":
if len(color) == 4:
if color[3] != 255:
msg = "cannot add non-opaque RGBA color to RGB palette"
raise ValueError(msg)
color = color[:3]
elif self.mode == "RGBA":
if len(color) == 3:
color += (255,)
try:
return self.colors[color]
except KeyError as e:
# allocate new color slot
index = self._new_color_index(image, e)
assert isinstance(self._palette, bytearray)
self.colors[color] = index
if index * 3 < len(self.palette):
self._palette = (
self._palette[: index * 3]
+ bytes(color)
+ self._palette[index * 3 + 3 :]
)
else:
self._palette += bytes(color)
self.dirty = 1
return index
else:
msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}" # type: ignore[unreachable]
raise ValueError(msg)
def save(self, fp: str | IO[str]) -> None:
"""Save palette to text file.
.. warning:: This method is experimental.
"""
if self.rawmode:
msg = "palette contains raw palette data"
raise ValueError(msg)
if isinstance(fp, str):
fp = open(fp, "w")
fp.write("# Palette\n")
fp.write(f"# Mode: {self.mode}\n")
for i in range(256):
fp.write(f"{i}")
for j in range(i * len(self.mode), (i + 1) * len(self.mode)):
try:
fp.write(f" {self.palette[j]}")
except IndexError:
fp.write(" 0")
fp.write("\n")
fp.close()
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal
def raw(rawmode: str, data: Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray) -> ImagePalette:
palette = ImagePalette()
palette.rawmode = rawmode
palette.palette = data
palette.dirty = 1
return palette
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Factories
def make_linear_lut(black: int, white: float) -> list[int]:
if black == 0:
return [int(white * i // 255) for i in range(256)]
msg = "unavailable when black is non-zero"
raise NotImplementedError(msg) # FIXME
def make_gamma_lut(exp: float) -> list[int]:
return [int(((i / 255.0) ** exp) * 255.0 + 0.5) for i in range(256)]
def negative(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette:
palette = list(range(256 * len(mode)))
palette.reverse()
return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette])
def random(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette:
from random import randint
palette = [randint(0, 255) for _ in range(256 * len(mode))]
return ImagePalette(mode, palette)
def sepia(white: str = "#fff0c0") -> ImagePalette:
bands = [make_linear_lut(0, band) for band in ImageColor.getrgb(white)]
return ImagePalette("RGB", [bands[i % 3][i // 3] for i in range(256 * 3)])
def wedge(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette:
palette = list(range(256 * len(mode)))
return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette])
def load(filename: str) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
# FIXME: supports GIMP gradients only
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
paletteHandlers: list[
type[
GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile
| GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile
| PaletteFile.PaletteFile
]
] = [
GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile,
GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile,
PaletteFile.PaletteFile,
]
for paletteHandler in paletteHandlers:
try:
fp.seek(0)
lut = paletteHandler(fp).getpalette()
if lut:
break
except (SyntaxError, ValueError):
pass
else:
msg = "cannot load palette"
raise OSError(msg)
return lut # data, rawmode
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# sequence support classes
#
# history:
# 1997-02-20 fl Created
#
# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
##
from __future__ import annotations
from . import Image
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Callable
class Iterator:
"""
This class implements an iterator object that can be used to loop
over an image sequence.
You can use the ``[]`` operator to access elements by index. This operator
will raise an :py:exc:`IndexError` if you try to access a nonexistent
frame.
:param im: An image object.
"""
def __init__(self, im: Image.Image) -> None:
if not hasattr(im, "seek"):
msg = "im must have seek method"
raise AttributeError(msg)
self.im = im
self.position = getattr(self.im, "_min_frame", 0)
def __getitem__(self, ix: int) -> Image.Image:
try:
self.im.seek(ix)
return self.im
except EOFError as e:
msg = "end of sequence"
raise IndexError(msg) from e
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator:
return self
def __next__(self) -> Image.Image:
try:
self.im.seek(self.position)
self.position += 1
return self.im
except EOFError as e:
msg = "end of sequence"
raise StopIteration(msg) from e
def all_frames(
im: Image.Image | list[Image.Image],
func: Callable[[Image.Image], Image.Image] | None = None,
) -> list[Image.Image]:
"""
Applies a given function to all frames in an image or a list of images.
The frames are returned as a list of separate images.
:param im: An image, or a list of images.
:param func: The function to apply to all of the image frames.
:returns: A list of images.
"""
if not isinstance(im, list):
im = [im]
ims = []
for imSequence in im:
current = imSequence.tell()
ims += [im_frame.copy() for im_frame in Iterator(imSequence)]
imSequence.seek(current)
return [func(im) for im in ims] if func else ims
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# transform wrappers
#
# History:
# 2002-04-08 fl Created
#
# Copyright (c) 2002 by Secret Labs AB
# Copyright (c) 2002 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import Any
from . import Image
class Transform(Image.ImageTransformHandler):
"""Base class for other transforms defined in :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageTransform`."""
method: Image.Transform
def __init__(self, data: Sequence[Any]) -> None:
self.data = data
def getdata(self) -> tuple[Image.Transform, Sequence[int]]:
return self.method, self.data
def transform(
self,
size: tuple[int, int],
image: Image.Image,
**options: Any,
) -> Image.Image:
"""Perform the transform. Called from :py:meth:`.Image.transform`."""
# can be overridden
method, data = self.getdata()
return image.transform(size, method, data, **options)
class AffineTransform(Transform):
"""
Define an affine image transform.
This function takes a 6-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f) which contain the first
two rows from the inverse of an affine transform matrix. For each pixel
(x, y) in the output image, the new value is taken from a position (a x +
b y + c, d x + e y + f) in the input image, rounded to nearest pixel.
This function can be used to scale, translate, rotate, and shear the
original image.
See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
:param matrix: A 6-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f) containing the first two rows
from the inverse of an affine transform matrix.
"""
method = Image.Transform.AFFINE
class PerspectiveTransform(Transform):
"""
Define a perspective image transform.
This function takes an 8-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h). For each pixel
(x, y) in the output image, the new value is taken from a position
((a x + b y + c) / (g x + h y + 1), (d x + e y + f) / (g x + h y + 1)) in
the input image, rounded to nearest pixel.
This function can be used to scale, translate, rotate, and shear the
original image.
See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
:param matrix: An 8-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h).
"""
method = Image.Transform.PERSPECTIVE
class ExtentTransform(Transform):
"""
Define a transform to extract a subregion from an image.
Maps a rectangle (defined by two corners) from the image to a rectangle of
the given size. The resulting image will contain data sampled from between
the corners, such that (x0, y0) in the input image will end up at (0,0) in
the output image, and (x1, y1) at size.
This method can be used to crop, stretch, shrink, or mirror an arbitrary
rectangle in the current image. It is slightly slower than crop, but about
as fast as a corresponding resize operation.
See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
:param bbox: A 4-tuple (x0, y0, x1, y1) which specifies two points in the
input image's coordinate system. See :ref:`coordinate-system`.
"""
method = Image.Transform.EXTENT
class QuadTransform(Transform):
"""
Define a quad image transform.
Maps a quadrilateral (a region defined by four corners) from the image to a
rectangle of the given size.
See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
:param xy: An 8-tuple (x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3) which contain the
upper left, lower left, lower right, and upper right corner of the
source quadrilateral.
"""
method = Image.Transform.QUAD
class MeshTransform(Transform):
"""
Define a mesh image transform. A mesh transform consists of one or more
individual quad transforms.
See :py:meth:`.Image.transform`
:param data: A list of (bbox, quad) tuples.
"""
method = Image.Transform.MESH
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# IM Tools support for PIL
#
# history:
# 1996-05-27 fl Created (read 8-bit images only)
# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.2)
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2001.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2001.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from . import Image, ImageFile
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
field = re.compile(rb"([a-z]*) ([^ \r\n]*)")
##
# Image plugin for IM Tools images.
class ImtImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "IMT"
format_description = "IM Tools"
def _open(self) -> None:
# Quick rejection: if there's not a LF among the first
# 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header.
assert self.fp is not None
buffer = self.fp.read(100)
if b"\n" not in buffer:
msg = "not an IM file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
xsize = ysize = 0
while True:
if buffer:
s = buffer[:1]
buffer = buffer[1:]
else:
s = self.fp.read(1)
if not s:
break
if s == b"\x0c":
# image data begins
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile(
"raw",
(0, 0) + self.size,
self.fp.tell() - len(buffer),
self.mode,
)
]
break
else:
# read key/value pair
if b"\n" not in buffer:
buffer += self.fp.read(100)
lines = buffer.split(b"\n")
s += lines.pop(0)
buffer = b"\n".join(lines)
if len(s) == 1 or len(s) > 100:
break
if s[0] == ord(b"*"):
continue # comment
m = field.match(s)
if not m:
break
k, v = m.group(1, 2)
if k == b"width":
xsize = int(v)
self._size = xsize, ysize
elif k == b"height":
ysize = int(v)
self._size = xsize, ysize
elif k == b"pixel" and v == b"n8":
self._mode = "L"
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(ImtImageFile.format, ImtImageFile)
#
# no extension registered (".im" is simply too common)
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# IPTC/NAA file handling
#
# history:
# 1995-10-01 fl Created
# 1998-03-09 fl Cleaned up and added to PIL
# 2002-06-18 fl Added getiptcinfo helper
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2002.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from io import BytesIO
from typing import cast
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i16be as i16
from ._binary import i32be as i32
COMPRESSION = {1: "raw", 5: "jpeg"}
#
# Helpers
def _i(c: bytes) -> int:
return i32((b"\0\0\0\0" + c)[-4:])
##
# Image plugin for IPTC/NAA datastreams. To read IPTC/NAA fields
# from TIFF and JPEG files, use the <b>getiptcinfo</b> function.
class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "IPTC"
format_description = "IPTC/NAA"
def getint(self, key: tuple[int, int]) -> int:
return _i(self.info[key])
def field(self) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | None, int]:
#
# get a IPTC field header
s = self.fp.read(5)
if not s.strip(b"\x00"):
return None, 0
tag = s[1], s[2]
# syntax
if s[0] != 0x1C or tag[0] not in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 240]:
msg = "invalid IPTC/NAA file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# field size
size = s[3]
if size > 132:
msg = "illegal field length in IPTC/NAA file"
raise OSError(msg)
elif size == 128:
size = 0
elif size > 128:
size = _i(self.fp.read(size - 128))
else:
size = i16(s, 3)
return tag, size
def _open(self) -> None:
# load descriptive fields
while True:
offset = self.fp.tell()
tag, size = self.field()
if not tag or tag == (8, 10):
break
if size:
tagdata = self.fp.read(size)
else:
tagdata = None
if tag in self.info:
if isinstance(self.info[tag], list):
self.info[tag].append(tagdata)
else:
self.info[tag] = [self.info[tag], tagdata]
else:
self.info[tag] = tagdata
# mode
layers = self.info[(3, 60)][0]
component = self.info[(3, 60)][1]
if layers == 1 and not component:
self._mode = "L"
band = None
else:
if layers == 3 and component:
self._mode = "RGB"
elif layers == 4 and component:
self._mode = "CMYK"
if (3, 65) in self.info:
band = self.info[(3, 65)][0] - 1
else:
band = 0
# size
self._size = self.getint((3, 20)), self.getint((3, 30))
# compression
try:
compression = COMPRESSION[self.getint((3, 120))]
except KeyError as e:
msg = "Unknown IPTC image compression"
raise OSError(msg) from e
# tile
if tag == (8, 10):
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("iptc", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (compression, band))
]
def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if self.tile:
args = self.tile[0].args
assert isinstance(args, tuple)
compression, band = args
self.fp.seek(self.tile[0].offset)
# Copy image data to temporary file
o = BytesIO()
if compression == "raw":
# To simplify access to the extracted file,
# prepend a PPM header
o.write(b"P5\n%d %d\n255\n" % self.size)
while True:
type, size = self.field()
if type != (8, 10):
break
while size > 0:
s = self.fp.read(min(size, 8192))
if not s:
break
o.write(s)
size -= len(s)
with Image.open(o) as _im:
if band is not None:
bands = [Image.new("L", _im.size)] * Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
bands[band] = _im
_im = Image.merge(self.mode, bands)
else:
_im.load()
self.im = _im.im
self.tile = []
return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile)
Image.register_extension(IptcImageFile.format, ".iim")
def getiptcinfo(
im: ImageFile.ImageFile,
) -> dict[tuple[int, int], bytes | list[bytes]] | None:
"""
Get IPTC information from TIFF, JPEG, or IPTC file.
:param im: An image containing IPTC data.
:returns: A dictionary containing IPTC information, or None if
no IPTC information block was found.
"""
from . import JpegImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin
data = None
info: dict[tuple[int, int], bytes | list[bytes]] = {}
if isinstance(im, IptcImageFile):
# return info dictionary right away
for k, v in im.info.items():
if isinstance(k, tuple):
info[k] = v
return info
elif isinstance(im, JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
# extract the IPTC/NAA resource
photoshop = im.info.get("photoshop")
if photoshop:
data = photoshop.get(0x0404)
elif isinstance(im, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile):
# get raw data from the IPTC/NAA tag (PhotoShop tags the data
# as 4-byte integers, so we cannot use the get method...)
try:
data = im.tag_v2._tagdata[TiffImagePlugin.IPTC_NAA_CHUNK]
except KeyError:
pass
if data is None:
return None # no properties
# create an IptcImagePlugin object without initializing it
class FakeImage:
pass
fake_im = FakeImage()
fake_im.__class__ = IptcImageFile # type: ignore[assignment]
iptc_im = cast(IptcImageFile, fake_im)
# parse the IPTC information chunk
iptc_im.info = {}
iptc_im.fp = BytesIO(data)
try:
iptc_im._open()
except (IndexError, KeyError):
pass # expected failure
for k, v in iptc_im.info.items():
if isinstance(k, tuple):
info[k] = v
return info
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# JPEG2000 file handling
#
# History:
# 2014-03-12 ajh Created
# 2021-06-30 rogermb Extract dpi information from the 'resc' header box
#
# Copyright (c) 2014 Coriolis Systems Limited
# Copyright (c) 2014 Alastair Houghton
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import os
import struct
from typing import cast
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette, _binary
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import IO
class BoxReader:
"""
A small helper class to read fields stored in JPEG2000 header boxes
and to easily step into and read sub-boxes.
"""
def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes], length: int = -1) -> None:
self.fp = fp
self.has_length = length >= 0
self.length = length
self.remaining_in_box = -1
def _can_read(self, num_bytes: int) -> bool:
if self.has_length and self.fp.tell() + num_bytes > self.length:
# Outside box: ensure we don't read past the known file length
return False
if self.remaining_in_box >= 0:
# Inside box contents: ensure read does not go past box boundaries
return num_bytes <= self.remaining_in_box
else:
return True # No length known, just read
def _read_bytes(self, num_bytes: int) -> bytes:
if not self._can_read(num_bytes):
msg = "Not enough data in header"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
data = self.fp.read(num_bytes)
if len(data) < num_bytes:
msg = f"Expected to read {num_bytes} bytes but only got {len(data)}."
raise OSError(msg)
if self.remaining_in_box > 0:
self.remaining_in_box -= num_bytes
return data
def read_fields(self, field_format: str) -> tuple[int | bytes, ...]:
size = struct.calcsize(field_format)
data = self._read_bytes(size)
return struct.unpack(field_format, data)
def read_boxes(self) -> BoxReader:
size = self.remaining_in_box
data = self._read_bytes(size)
return BoxReader(io.BytesIO(data), size)
def has_next_box(self) -> bool:
if self.has_length:
return self.fp.tell() + self.remaining_in_box < self.length
else:
return True
def next_box_type(self) -> bytes:
# Skip the rest of the box if it has not been read
if self.remaining_in_box > 0:
self.fp.seek(self.remaining_in_box, os.SEEK_CUR)
self.remaining_in_box = -1
# Read the length and type of the next box
lbox, tbox = cast(tuple[int, bytes], self.read_fields(">I4s"))
if lbox == 1:
lbox = cast(int, self.read_fields(">Q")[0])
hlen = 16
else:
hlen = 8
if lbox < hlen or not self._can_read(lbox - hlen):
msg = "Invalid header length"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.remaining_in_box = lbox - hlen
return tbox
def _parse_codestream(fp: IO[bytes]) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], str]:
"""Parse the JPEG 2000 codestream to extract the size and component
count from the SIZ marker segment, returning a PIL (size, mode) tuple."""
hdr = fp.read(2)
lsiz = _binary.i16be(hdr)
siz = hdr + fp.read(lsiz - 2)
lsiz, rsiz, xsiz, ysiz, xosiz, yosiz, _, _, _, _, csiz = struct.unpack_from(
">HHIIIIIIIIH", siz
)
size = (xsiz - xosiz, ysiz - yosiz)
if csiz == 1:
ssiz = struct.unpack_from(">B", siz, 38)
if (ssiz[0] & 0x7F) + 1 > 8:
mode = "I;16"
else:
mode = "L"
elif csiz == 2:
mode = "LA"
elif csiz == 3:
mode = "RGB"
elif csiz == 4:
mode = "RGBA"
else:
msg = "unable to determine J2K image mode"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
return size, mode
def _res_to_dpi(num: int, denom: int, exp: int) -> float | None:
"""Convert JPEG2000's (numerator, denominator, exponent-base-10) resolution,
calculated as (num / denom) * 10^exp and stored in dots per meter,
to floating-point dots per inch."""
if denom == 0:
return None
return (254 * num * (10**exp)) / (10000 * denom)
def _parse_jp2_header(
fp: IO[bytes],
) -> tuple[
tuple[int, int],
str,
str | None,
tuple[float, float] | None,
ImagePalette.ImagePalette | None,
]:
"""Parse the JP2 header box to extract size, component count,
color space information, and optionally DPI information,
returning a (size, mode, mimetype, dpi) tuple."""
# Find the JP2 header box
reader = BoxReader(fp)
header = None
mimetype = None
while reader.has_next_box():
tbox = reader.next_box_type()
if tbox == b"jp2h":
header = reader.read_boxes()
break
elif tbox == b"ftyp":
if reader.read_fields(">4s")[0] == b"jpx ":
mimetype = "image/jpx"
assert header is not None
size = None
mode = None
bpc = None
nc = None
dpi = None # 2-tuple of DPI info, or None
palette = None
while header.has_next_box():
tbox = header.next_box_type()
if tbox == b"ihdr":
height, width, nc, bpc = header.read_fields(">IIHB")
assert isinstance(height, int)
assert isinstance(width, int)
assert isinstance(bpc, int)
size = (width, height)
if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7F) > 8:
mode = "I;16"
elif nc == 1:
mode = "L"
elif nc == 2:
mode = "LA"
elif nc == 3:
mode = "RGB"
elif nc == 4:
mode = "RGBA"
elif tbox == b"colr" and nc == 4:
meth, _, _, enumcs = header.read_fields(">BBBI")
if meth == 1 and enumcs == 12:
mode = "CMYK"
elif tbox == b"pclr" and mode in ("L", "LA"):
ne, npc = header.read_fields(">HB")
assert isinstance(ne, int)
assert isinstance(npc, int)
max_bitdepth = 0
for bitdepth in header.read_fields(">" + ("B" * npc)):
assert isinstance(bitdepth, int)
if bitdepth > max_bitdepth:
max_bitdepth = bitdepth
if max_bitdepth <= 8:
palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGBA" if npc == 4 else "RGB")
for i in range(ne):
color: list[int] = []
for value in header.read_fields(">" + ("B" * npc)):
assert isinstance(value, int)
color.append(value)
palette.getcolor(tuple(color))
mode = "P" if mode == "L" else "PA"
elif tbox == b"res ":
res = header.read_boxes()
while res.has_next_box():
tres = res.next_box_type()
if tres == b"resc":
vrcn, vrcd, hrcn, hrcd, vrce, hrce = res.read_fields(">HHHHBB")
assert isinstance(vrcn, int)
assert isinstance(vrcd, int)
assert isinstance(hrcn, int)
assert isinstance(hrcd, int)
assert isinstance(vrce, int)
assert isinstance(hrce, int)
hres = _res_to_dpi(hrcn, hrcd, hrce)
vres = _res_to_dpi(vrcn, vrcd, vrce)
if hres is not None and vres is not None:
dpi = (hres, vres)
break
if size is None or mode is None:
msg = "Malformed JP2 header"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
return size, mode, mimetype, dpi, palette
##
# Image plugin for JPEG2000 images.
class Jpeg2KImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "JPEG2000"
format_description = "JPEG 2000 (ISO 15444)"
def _open(self) -> None:
sig = self.fp.read(4)
if sig == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51":
self.codec = "j2k"
self._size, self._mode = _parse_codestream(self.fp)
self._parse_comment()
else:
sig = sig + self.fp.read(8)
if sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a":
self.codec = "jp2"
header = _parse_jp2_header(self.fp)
self._size, self._mode, self.custom_mimetype, dpi, self.palette = header
if dpi is not None:
self.info["dpi"] = dpi
if self.fp.read(12).endswith(b"jp2c\xff\x4f\xff\x51"):
hdr = self.fp.read(2)
length = _binary.i16be(hdr)
self.fp.seek(length - 2, os.SEEK_CUR)
self._parse_comment()
else:
msg = "not a JPEG 2000 file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._reduce = 0
self.layers = 0
fd = -1
length = -1
try:
fd = self.fp.fileno()
length = os.fstat(fd).st_size
except Exception:
fd = -1
try:
pos = self.fp.tell()
self.fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
length = self.fp.tell()
self.fp.seek(pos)
except Exception:
length = -1
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile(
"jpeg2k",
(0, 0) + self.size,
0,
(self.codec, self._reduce, self.layers, fd, length),
)
]
def _parse_comment(self) -> None:
while True:
marker = self.fp.read(2)
if not marker:
break
typ = marker[1]
if typ in (0x90, 0xD9):
# Start of tile or end of codestream
break
hdr = self.fp.read(2)
length = _binary.i16be(hdr)
if typ == 0x64:
# Comment
self.info["comment"] = self.fp.read(length - 2)[2:]
break
else:
self.fp.seek(length - 2, os.SEEK_CUR)
@property # type: ignore[override]
def reduce(
self,
) -> (
Callable[[int | tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int] | None], Image.Image]
| int
):
# https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/4343 found that the
# new Image 'reduce' method was shadowed by this plugin's 'reduce'
# property. This attempts to allow for both scenarios
return self._reduce or super().reduce
@reduce.setter
def reduce(self, value: int) -> None:
self._reduce = value
def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if self.tile and self._reduce:
power = 1 << self._reduce
adjust = power >> 1
self._size = (
int((self.size[0] + adjust) / power),
int((self.size[1] + adjust) / power),
)
# Update the reduce and layers settings
t = self.tile[0]
assert isinstance(t[3], tuple)
t3 = (t[3][0], self._reduce, self.layers, t[3][3], t[3][4])
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(t[0], (0, 0) + self.size, t[2], t3)]
return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(
(b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51", b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a")
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# Save support
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
# Get the keyword arguments
info = im.encoderinfo
if isinstance(filename, str):
filename = filename.encode()
if filename.endswith(b".j2k") or info.get("no_jp2", False):
kind = "j2k"
else:
kind = "jp2"
offset = info.get("offset", None)
tile_offset = info.get("tile_offset", None)
tile_size = info.get("tile_size", None)
quality_mode = info.get("quality_mode", "rates")
quality_layers = info.get("quality_layers", None)
if quality_layers is not None and not (
isinstance(quality_layers, (list, tuple))
and all(
isinstance(quality_layer, (int, float)) for quality_layer in quality_layers
)
):
msg = "quality_layers must be a sequence of numbers"
raise ValueError(msg)
num_resolutions = info.get("num_resolutions", 0)
cblk_size = info.get("codeblock_size", None)
precinct_size = info.get("precinct_size", None)
irreversible = info.get("irreversible", False)
progression = info.get("progression", "LRCP")
cinema_mode = info.get("cinema_mode", "no")
mct = info.get("mct", 0)
signed = info.get("signed", False)
comment = info.get("comment")
if isinstance(comment, str):
comment = comment.encode()
plt = info.get("plt", False)
fd = -1
if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
try:
fd = fp.fileno()
except Exception:
fd = -1
im.encoderconfig = (
offset,
tile_offset,
tile_size,
quality_mode,
quality_layers,
num_resolutions,
cblk_size,
precinct_size,
irreversible,
progression,
cinema_mode,
mct,
signed,
fd,
comment,
plt,
)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("jpeg2k", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, kind)])
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry stuff
Image.register_open(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, Jpeg2KImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extensions(
Jpeg2KImageFile.format, [".jp2", ".j2k", ".jpc", ".jpf", ".jpx", ".j2c"]
)
Image.register_mime(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, "image/jp2")
@@ -0,0 +1,888 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# JPEG (JFIF) file handling
#
# See "Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images,
# Part 1, Requirements and Guidelines" (CCITT T.81 / ISO 10918-1)
#
# History:
# 1995-09-09 fl Created
# 1995-09-13 fl Added full parser
# 1996-03-25 fl Added hack to use the IJG command line utilities
# 1996-05-05 fl Workaround Photoshop 2.5 CMYK polarity bug
# 1996-05-28 fl Added draft support, JFIF version (0.1)
# 1996-12-30 fl Added encoder options, added progression property (0.2)
# 1997-08-27 fl Save mode 1 images as BW (0.3)
# 1998-07-12 fl Added YCbCr to draft and save methods (0.4)
# 1998-10-19 fl Don't hang on files using 16-bit DQT's (0.4.1)
# 2001-04-16 fl Extract DPI settings from JFIF files (0.4.2)
# 2002-07-01 fl Skip pad bytes before markers; identify Exif files (0.4.3)
# 2003-04-25 fl Added experimental EXIF decoder (0.5)
# 2003-06-06 fl Added experimental EXIF GPSinfo decoder
# 2003-09-13 fl Extract COM markers
# 2009-09-06 fl Added icc_profile support (from Florian Hoech)
# 2009-03-06 fl Changed CMYK handling; always use Adobe polarity (0.6)
# 2009-03-08 fl Added subsampling support (from Justin Huff).
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import array
import io
import math
import os
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import warnings
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i16be as i16
from ._binary import i32be as i32
from ._binary import o8
from ._binary import o16be as o16
from .JpegPresets import presets
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import IO, Any
from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile
#
# Parser
def Skip(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
def APP(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
#
# Application marker. Store these in the APP dictionary.
# Also look for well-known application markers.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
app = f"APP{marker & 15}"
self.app[app] = s # compatibility
self.applist.append((app, s))
if marker == 0xFFE0 and s.startswith(b"JFIF"):
# extract JFIF information
self.info["jfif"] = version = i16(s, 5) # version
self.info["jfif_version"] = divmod(version, 256)
# extract JFIF properties
try:
jfif_unit = s[7]
jfif_density = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10)
except Exception:
pass
else:
if jfif_unit == 1:
self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density
elif jfif_unit == 2: # cm
# 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi
self.info["dpi"] = tuple(d * 2.54 for d in jfif_density)
self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit
self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density
elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s.startswith(b"Exif\0\0"):
# extract EXIF information
if "exif" in self.info:
self.info["exif"] += s[6:]
else:
self.info["exif"] = s
self._exif_offset = self.fp.tell() - n + 6
elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s.startswith(b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00"):
self.info["xmp"] = s.split(b"\x00", 1)[1]
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s.startswith(b"FPXR\0"):
# extract FlashPix information (incomplete)
self.info["flashpix"] = s # FIXME: value will change
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s.startswith(b"ICC_PROFILE\0"):
# Since an ICC profile can be larger than the maximum size of
# a JPEG marker (64K), we need provisions to split it into
# multiple markers. The format defined by the ICC specifies
# one or more APP2 markers containing the following data:
# Identifying string ASCII "ICC_PROFILE\0" (12 bytes)
# Marker sequence number 1, 2, etc (1 byte)
# Number of markers Total of APP2's used (1 byte)
# Profile data (remainder of APP2 data)
# Decoders should use the marker sequence numbers to
# reassemble the profile, rather than assuming that the APP2
# markers appear in the correct sequence.
self.icclist.append(s)
elif marker == 0xFFED and s.startswith(b"Photoshop 3.0\x00"):
# parse the image resource block
offset = 14
photoshop = self.info.setdefault("photoshop", {})
while s[offset : offset + 4] == b"8BIM":
try:
offset += 4
# resource code
code = i16(s, offset)
offset += 2
# resource name (usually empty)
name_len = s[offset]
# name = s[offset+1:offset+1+name_len]
offset += 1 + name_len
offset += offset & 1 # align
# resource data block
size = i32(s, offset)
offset += 4
data = s[offset : offset + size]
if code == 0x03ED: # ResolutionInfo
photoshop[code] = {
"XResolution": i32(data, 0) / 65536,
"DisplayedUnitsX": i16(data, 4),
"YResolution": i32(data, 8) / 65536,
"DisplayedUnitsY": i16(data, 12),
}
else:
photoshop[code] = data
offset += size
offset += offset & 1 # align
except struct.error:
break # insufficient data
elif marker == 0xFFEE and s.startswith(b"Adobe"):
self.info["adobe"] = i16(s, 5)
# extract Adobe custom properties
try:
adobe_transform = s[11]
except IndexError:
pass
else:
self.info["adobe_transform"] = adobe_transform
elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s.startswith(b"MPF\0"):
# extract MPO information
self.info["mp"] = s[4:]
# offset is current location minus buffer size
# plus constant header size
self.info["mpoffset"] = self.fp.tell() - n + 4
def COM(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
#
# Comment marker. Store these in the APP dictionary.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
self.info["comment"] = s
self.app["COM"] = s # compatibility
self.applist.append(("COM", s))
def SOF(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
#
# Start of frame marker. Defines the size and mode of the
# image. JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple
# heuristics to map the number of layers to an appropriate
# mode. Note that this could be made a bit brighter, by
# looking for JFIF and Adobe APP markers.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
self._size = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 1)
if self._im is not None and self.size != self.im.size:
self._im = None
self.bits = s[0]
if self.bits != 8:
msg = f"cannot handle {self.bits}-bit layers"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.layers = s[5]
if self.layers == 1:
self._mode = "L"
elif self.layers == 3:
self._mode = "RGB"
elif self.layers == 4:
self._mode = "CMYK"
else:
msg = f"cannot handle {self.layers}-layer images"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if marker in [0xFFC2, 0xFFC6, 0xFFCA, 0xFFCE]:
self.info["progressive"] = self.info["progression"] = 1
if self.icclist:
# fixup icc profile
self.icclist.sort() # sort by sequence number
if self.icclist[0][13] == len(self.icclist):
profile = [p[14:] for p in self.icclist]
icc_profile = b"".join(profile)
else:
icc_profile = None # wrong number of fragments
self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
self.icclist = []
for i in range(6, len(s), 3):
t = s[i : i + 3]
# 4-tuples: id, vsamp, hsamp, qtable
self.layer.append((t[0], t[1] // 16, t[1] & 15, t[2]))
def DQT(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None:
#
# Define quantization table. Note that there might be more
# than one table in each marker.
# FIXME: The quantization tables can be used to estimate the
# compression quality.
n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2
s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
while len(s):
v = s[0]
precision = 1 if (v // 16 == 0) else 2 # in bytes
qt_length = 1 + precision * 64
if len(s) < qt_length:
msg = "bad quantization table marker"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
data = array.array("B" if precision == 1 else "H", s[1:qt_length])
if sys.byteorder == "little" and precision > 1:
data.byteswap() # the values are always big-endian
self.quantization[v & 15] = [data[i] for i in zigzag_index]
s = s[qt_length:]
#
# JPEG marker table
MARKER = {
0xFFC0: ("SOF0", "Baseline DCT", SOF),
0xFFC1: ("SOF1", "Extended Sequential DCT", SOF),
0xFFC2: ("SOF2", "Progressive DCT", SOF),
0xFFC3: ("SOF3", "Spatial lossless", SOF),
0xFFC4: ("DHT", "Define Huffman table", Skip),
0xFFC5: ("SOF5", "Differential sequential DCT", SOF),
0xFFC6: ("SOF6", "Differential progressive DCT", SOF),
0xFFC7: ("SOF7", "Differential spatial", SOF),
0xFFC8: ("JPG", "Extension", None),
0xFFC9: ("SOF9", "Extended sequential DCT (AC)", SOF),
0xFFCA: ("SOF10", "Progressive DCT (AC)", SOF),
0xFFCB: ("SOF11", "Spatial lossless DCT (AC)", SOF),
0xFFCC: ("DAC", "Define arithmetic coding conditioning", Skip),
0xFFCD: ("SOF13", "Differential sequential DCT (AC)", SOF),
0xFFCE: ("SOF14", "Differential progressive DCT (AC)", SOF),
0xFFCF: ("SOF15", "Differential spatial (AC)", SOF),
0xFFD0: ("RST0", "Restart 0", None),
0xFFD1: ("RST1", "Restart 1", None),
0xFFD2: ("RST2", "Restart 2", None),
0xFFD3: ("RST3", "Restart 3", None),
0xFFD4: ("RST4", "Restart 4", None),
0xFFD5: ("RST5", "Restart 5", None),
0xFFD6: ("RST6", "Restart 6", None),
0xFFD7: ("RST7", "Restart 7", None),
0xFFD8: ("SOI", "Start of image", None),
0xFFD9: ("EOI", "End of image", None),
0xFFDA: ("SOS", "Start of scan", Skip),
0xFFDB: ("DQT", "Define quantization table", DQT),
0xFFDC: ("DNL", "Define number of lines", Skip),
0xFFDD: ("DRI", "Define restart interval", Skip),
0xFFDE: ("DHP", "Define hierarchical progression", SOF),
0xFFDF: ("EXP", "Expand reference component", Skip),
0xFFE0: ("APP0", "Application segment 0", APP),
0xFFE1: ("APP1", "Application segment 1", APP),
0xFFE2: ("APP2", "Application segment 2", APP),
0xFFE3: ("APP3", "Application segment 3", APP),
0xFFE4: ("APP4", "Application segment 4", APP),
0xFFE5: ("APP5", "Application segment 5", APP),
0xFFE6: ("APP6", "Application segment 6", APP),
0xFFE7: ("APP7", "Application segment 7", APP),
0xFFE8: ("APP8", "Application segment 8", APP),
0xFFE9: ("APP9", "Application segment 9", APP),
0xFFEA: ("APP10", "Application segment 10", APP),
0xFFEB: ("APP11", "Application segment 11", APP),
0xFFEC: ("APP12", "Application segment 12", APP),
0xFFED: ("APP13", "Application segment 13", APP),
0xFFEE: ("APP14", "Application segment 14", APP),
0xFFEF: ("APP15", "Application segment 15", APP),
0xFFF0: ("JPG0", "Extension 0", None),
0xFFF1: ("JPG1", "Extension 1", None),
0xFFF2: ("JPG2", "Extension 2", None),
0xFFF3: ("JPG3", "Extension 3", None),
0xFFF4: ("JPG4", "Extension 4", None),
0xFFF5: ("JPG5", "Extension 5", None),
0xFFF6: ("JPG6", "Extension 6", None),
0xFFF7: ("JPG7", "Extension 7", None),
0xFFF8: ("JPG8", "Extension 8", None),
0xFFF9: ("JPG9", "Extension 9", None),
0xFFFA: ("JPG10", "Extension 10", None),
0xFFFB: ("JPG11", "Extension 11", None),
0xFFFC: ("JPG12", "Extension 12", None),
0xFFFD: ("JPG13", "Extension 13", None),
0xFFFE: ("COM", "Comment", COM),
}
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
# Magic number was taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG
return prefix.startswith(b"\xff\xd8\xff")
##
# Image plugin for JPEG and JFIF images.
class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "JPEG"
format_description = "JPEG (ISO 10918)"
def _open(self) -> None:
s = self.fp.read(3)
if not _accept(s):
msg = "not a JPEG file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
s = b"\xff"
# Create attributes
self.bits = self.layers = 0
self._exif_offset = 0
# JPEG specifics (internal)
self.layer: list[tuple[int, int, int, int]] = []
self._huffman_dc: dict[Any, Any] = {}
self._huffman_ac: dict[Any, Any] = {}
self.quantization: dict[int, list[int]] = {}
self.app: dict[str, bytes] = {} # compatibility
self.applist: list[tuple[str, bytes]] = []
self.icclist: list[bytes] = []
while True:
i = s[0]
if i == 0xFF:
s = s + self.fp.read(1)
i = i16(s)
else:
# Skip non-0xFF junk
s = self.fp.read(1)
continue
if i in MARKER:
name, description, handler = MARKER[i]
if handler is not None:
handler(self, i)
if i == 0xFFDA: # start of scan
rawmode = self.mode
if self.mode == "CMYK":
rawmode = "CMYK;I" # assume adobe conventions
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (rawmode, ""))
]
# self.__offset = self.fp.tell()
break
s = self.fp.read(1)
elif i in {0, 0xFFFF}:
# padded marker or junk; move on
s = b"\xff"
elif i == 0xFF00: # Skip extraneous data (escaped 0xFF)
s = self.fp.read(1)
else:
msg = "no marker found"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._read_dpi_from_exif()
def __getstate__(self) -> list[Any]:
return super().__getstate__() + [self.layers, self.layer]
def __setstate__(self, state: list[Any]) -> None:
self.layers, self.layer = state[6:]
super().__setstate__(state)
def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
"""
internal: read more image data
For premature EOF and LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES adds EOI marker
so libjpeg can finish decoding
"""
s = self.fp.read(read_bytes)
if not s and ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and not hasattr(self, "_ended"):
# Premature EOF.
# Pretend file is finished adding EOI marker
self._ended = True
return b"\xff\xd9"
return s
def draft(
self, mode: str | None, size: tuple[int, int] | None
) -> tuple[str, tuple[int, int, float, float]] | None:
if len(self.tile) != 1:
return None
# Protect from second call
if self.decoderconfig:
return None
d, e, o, a = self.tile[0]
scale = 1
original_size = self.size
assert isinstance(a, tuple)
if a[0] == "RGB" and mode in ["L", "YCbCr"]:
self._mode = mode
a = mode, ""
if size:
scale = min(self.size[0] // size[0], self.size[1] // size[1])
for s in [8, 4, 2, 1]:
if scale >= s:
break
assert e is not None
e = (
e[0],
e[1],
(e[2] - e[0] + s - 1) // s + e[0],
(e[3] - e[1] + s - 1) // s + e[1],
)
self._size = ((self.size[0] + s - 1) // s, (self.size[1] + s - 1) // s)
scale = s
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(d, e, o, a)]
self.decoderconfig = (scale, 0)
box = (0, 0, original_size[0] / scale, original_size[1] / scale)
return self.mode, box
def load_djpeg(self) -> None:
# ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities
f, path = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(f)
if os.path.exists(self.filename):
subprocess.check_call(["djpeg", "-outfile", path, self.filename])
else:
try:
os.unlink(path)
except OSError:
pass
msg = "Invalid Filename"
raise ValueError(msg)
try:
with Image.open(path) as _im:
_im.load()
self.im = _im.im
finally:
try:
os.unlink(path)
except OSError:
pass
self._mode = self.im.mode
self._size = self.im.size
self.tile = []
def _getexif(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
return _getexif(self)
def _read_dpi_from_exif(self) -> None:
# If DPI isn't in JPEG header, fetch from EXIF
if "dpi" in self.info or "exif" not in self.info:
return
try:
exif = self.getexif()
resolution_unit = exif[0x0128]
x_resolution = exif[0x011A]
try:
dpi = float(x_resolution[0]) / x_resolution[1]
except TypeError:
dpi = x_resolution
if math.isnan(dpi):
msg = "DPI is not a number"
raise ValueError(msg)
if resolution_unit == 3: # cm
# 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi
dpi *= 2.54
self.info["dpi"] = dpi, dpi
except (
struct.error, # truncated EXIF
KeyError, # dpi not included
SyntaxError, # invalid/unreadable EXIF
TypeError, # dpi is an invalid float
ValueError, # dpi is an invalid float
ZeroDivisionError, # invalid dpi rational value
):
self.info["dpi"] = 72, 72
def _getmp(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
return _getmp(self)
def _getexif(self: JpegImageFile) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
if "exif" not in self.info:
return None
return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict()
def _getmp(self: JpegImageFile) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
# Extract MP information. This method was inspired by the "highly
# experimental" _getexif version that's been in use for years now,
# itself based on the ImageFileDirectory class in the TIFF plugin.
# The MP record essentially consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG
# application marker.
try:
data = self.info["mp"]
except KeyError:
return None
file_contents = io.BytesIO(data)
head = file_contents.read(8)
endianness = ">" if head.startswith(b"\x4d\x4d\x00\x2a") else "<"
# process dictionary
from . import TiffImagePlugin
try:
info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(head)
file_contents.seek(info.next)
info.load(file_contents)
mp = dict(info)
except Exception as e:
msg = "malformed MP Index (unreadable directory)"
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
# it's an error not to have a number of images
try:
quant = mp[0xB001]
except KeyError as e:
msg = "malformed MP Index (no number of images)"
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
# get MP entries
mpentries = []
try:
rawmpentries = mp[0xB002]
for entrynum in range(quant):
unpackedentry = struct.unpack_from(
f"{endianness}LLLHH", rawmpentries, entrynum * 16
)
labels = ("Attribute", "Size", "DataOffset", "EntryNo1", "EntryNo2")
mpentry = dict(zip(labels, unpackedentry))
mpentryattr = {
"DependentParentImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 31)),
"DependentChildImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 30)),
"RepresentativeImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 29)),
"Reserved": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (3 << 27)) >> 27,
"ImageDataFormat": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (7 << 24)) >> 24,
"MPType": mpentry["Attribute"] & 0x00FFFFFF,
}
if mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] == 0:
mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] = "JPEG"
else:
msg = "unsupported picture format in MPO"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
mptypemap = {
0x000000: "Undefined",
0x010001: "Large Thumbnail (VGA Equivalent)",
0x010002: "Large Thumbnail (Full HD Equivalent)",
0x020001: "Multi-Frame Image (Panorama)",
0x020002: "Multi-Frame Image: (Disparity)",
0x020003: "Multi-Frame Image: (Multi-Angle)",
0x030000: "Baseline MP Primary Image",
}
mpentryattr["MPType"] = mptypemap.get(mpentryattr["MPType"], "Unknown")
mpentry["Attribute"] = mpentryattr
mpentries.append(mpentry)
mp[0xB002] = mpentries
except KeyError as e:
msg = "malformed MP Index (bad MP Entry)"
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
# Next we should try and parse the individual image unique ID list;
# we don't because I've never seen this actually used in a real MPO
# file and so can't test it.
return mp
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# stuff to save JPEG files
RAWMODE = {
"1": "L",
"L": "L",
"RGB": "RGB",
"RGBX": "RGB",
"CMYK": "CMYK;I", # assume adobe conventions
"YCbCr": "YCbCr",
}
# fmt: off
zigzag_index = (
0, 1, 5, 6, 14, 15, 27, 28,
2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42,
3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43,
9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53,
10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54,
20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60,
21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61,
35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63,
)
samplings = {
(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 0,
(2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 1,
(2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1): 2,
}
# fmt: on
def get_sampling(im: Image.Image) -> int:
# There's no subsampling when images have only 1 layer
# (grayscale images) or when they are CMYK (4 layers),
# so set subsampling to the default value.
#
# NOTE: currently Pillow can't encode JPEG to YCCK format.
# If YCCK support is added in the future, subsampling code will have
# to be updated (here and in JpegEncode.c) to deal with 4 layers.
if not isinstance(im, JpegImageFile) or im.layers in (1, 4):
return -1
sampling = im.layer[0][1:3] + im.layer[1][1:3] + im.layer[2][1:3]
return samplings.get(sampling, -1)
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.width == 0 or im.height == 0:
msg = "cannot write empty image as JPEG"
raise ValueError(msg)
try:
rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode]
except KeyError as e:
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as JPEG"
raise OSError(msg) from e
info = im.encoderinfo
dpi = [round(x) for x in info.get("dpi", (0, 0))]
quality = info.get("quality", -1)
subsampling = info.get("subsampling", -1)
qtables = info.get("qtables")
if quality == "keep":
quality = -1
subsampling = "keep"
qtables = "keep"
elif quality in presets:
preset = presets[quality]
quality = -1
subsampling = preset.get("subsampling", -1)
qtables = preset.get("quantization")
elif not isinstance(quality, int):
msg = "Invalid quality setting"
raise ValueError(msg)
else:
if subsampling in presets:
subsampling = presets[subsampling].get("subsampling", -1)
if isinstance(qtables, str) and qtables in presets:
qtables = presets[qtables].get("quantization")
if subsampling == "4:4:4":
subsampling = 0
elif subsampling == "4:2:2":
subsampling = 1
elif subsampling == "4:2:0":
subsampling = 2
elif subsampling == "4:1:1":
# For compatibility. Before Pillow 4.3, 4:1:1 actually meant 4:2:0.
# Set 4:2:0 if someone is still using that value.
subsampling = 2
elif subsampling == "keep":
if im.format != "JPEG":
msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG"
raise ValueError(msg)
subsampling = get_sampling(im)
def validate_qtables(
qtables: (
str | tuple[list[int], ...] | list[list[int]] | dict[int, list[int]] | None
),
) -> list[list[int]] | None:
if qtables is None:
return qtables
if isinstance(qtables, str):
try:
lines = [
int(num)
for line in qtables.splitlines()
for num in line.split("#", 1)[0].split()
]
except ValueError as e:
msg = "Invalid quantization table"
raise ValueError(msg) from e
else:
qtables = [lines[s : s + 64] for s in range(0, len(lines), 64)]
if isinstance(qtables, (tuple, list, dict)):
if isinstance(qtables, dict):
qtables = [
qtables[key] for key in range(len(qtables)) if key in qtables
]
elif isinstance(qtables, tuple):
qtables = list(qtables)
if not (0 < len(qtables) < 5):
msg = "None or too many quantization tables"
raise ValueError(msg)
for idx, table in enumerate(qtables):
try:
if len(table) != 64:
msg = "Invalid quantization table"
raise TypeError(msg)
table_array = array.array("H", table)
except TypeError as e:
msg = "Invalid quantization table"
raise ValueError(msg) from e
else:
qtables[idx] = list(table_array)
return qtables
if qtables == "keep":
if im.format != "JPEG":
msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG"
raise ValueError(msg)
qtables = getattr(im, "quantization", None)
qtables = validate_qtables(qtables)
extra = info.get("extra", b"")
MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER = 65533
if xmp := info.get("xmp"):
overhead_len = 29 # b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00"
max_data_bytes_in_marker = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - overhead_len
if len(xmp) > max_data_bytes_in_marker:
msg = "XMP data is too long"
raise ValueError(msg)
size = o16(2 + overhead_len + len(xmp))
extra += b"\xff\xe1" + size + b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00" + xmp
if icc_profile := info.get("icc_profile"):
overhead_len = 14 # b"ICC_PROFILE\0" + o8(i) + o8(len(markers))
max_data_bytes_in_marker = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - overhead_len
markers = []
while icc_profile:
markers.append(icc_profile[:max_data_bytes_in_marker])
icc_profile = icc_profile[max_data_bytes_in_marker:]
i = 1
for marker in markers:
size = o16(2 + overhead_len + len(marker))
extra += (
b"\xff\xe2"
+ size
+ b"ICC_PROFILE\0"
+ o8(i)
+ o8(len(markers))
+ marker
)
i += 1
comment = info.get("comment", im.info.get("comment"))
# "progressive" is the official name, but older documentation
# says "progression"
# FIXME: issue a warning if the wrong form is used (post-1.1.7)
progressive = info.get("progressive", False) or info.get("progression", False)
optimize = info.get("optimize", False)
exif = info.get("exif", b"")
if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
exif = exif.tobytes()
if len(exif) > MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER:
msg = "EXIF data is too long"
raise ValueError(msg)
# get keyword arguments
im.encoderconfig = (
quality,
progressive,
info.get("smooth", 0),
optimize,
info.get("keep_rgb", False),
info.get("streamtype", 0),
dpi,
subsampling,
info.get("restart_marker_blocks", 0),
info.get("restart_marker_rows", 0),
qtables,
comment,
extra,
exif,
)
# if we optimize, libjpeg needs a buffer big enough to hold the whole image
# in a shot. Guessing on the size, at im.size bytes. (raw pixel size is
# channels*size, this is a value that's been used in a django patch.
# https://github.com/matthewwithanm/django-imagekit/issues/50
if optimize or progressive:
# CMYK can be bigger
if im.mode == "CMYK":
bufsize = 4 * im.size[0] * im.size[1]
# keep sets quality to -1, but the actual value may be high.
elif quality >= 95 or quality == -1:
bufsize = 2 * im.size[0] * im.size[1]
else:
bufsize = im.size[0] * im.size[1]
if exif:
bufsize += len(exif) + 5
if extra:
bufsize += len(extra) + 1
else:
# The EXIF info needs to be written as one block, + APP1, + one spare byte.
# Ensure that our buffer is big enough. Same with the icc_profile block.
bufsize = max(len(exif) + 5, len(extra) + 1)
ImageFile._save(
im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)], bufsize
)
##
# Factory for making JPEG and MPO instances
def jpeg_factory(
fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes | None = None
) -> JpegImageFile | MpoImageFile:
im = JpegImageFile(fp, filename)
try:
mpheader = im._getmp()
if mpheader is not None and mpheader[45057] > 1:
for segment, content in im.applist:
if segment == "APP1" and b' hdrgm:Version="' in content:
# Ultra HDR images are not yet supported
return im
# It's actually an MPO
from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile
# Don't reload everything, just convert it.
im = MpoImageFile.adopt(im, mpheader)
except (TypeError, IndexError):
# It is really a JPEG
pass
except SyntaxError:
warnings.warn(
"Image appears to be a malformed MPO file, it will be "
"interpreted as a base JPEG file"
)
return im
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry stuff
Image.register_open(JpegImageFile.format, jpeg_factory, _accept)
Image.register_save(JpegImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extensions(JpegImageFile.format, [".jfif", ".jpe", ".jpg", ".jpeg"])
Image.register_mime(JpegImageFile.format, "image/jpeg")
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
"""
JPEG quality settings equivalent to the Photoshop settings.
Can be used when saving JPEG files.
The following presets are available by default:
``web_low``, ``web_medium``, ``web_high``, ``web_very_high``, ``web_maximum``,
``low``, ``medium``, ``high``, ``maximum``.
More presets can be added to the :py:data:`presets` dict if needed.
To apply the preset, specify::
quality="preset_name"
To apply only the quantization table::
qtables="preset_name"
To apply only the subsampling setting::
subsampling="preset_name"
Example::
im.save("image_name.jpg", quality="web_high")
Subsampling
-----------
Subsampling is the practice of encoding images by implementing less resolution
for chroma information than for luma information.
(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling)
Possible subsampling values are 0, 1 and 2 that correspond to 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and
4:2:0.
You can get the subsampling of a JPEG with the
:func:`.JpegImagePlugin.get_sampling` function.
In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of an EXIF tag.
(ref.: https://exiv2.org/tags.html)
Quantization tables
-------------------
They are values use by the DCT (Discrete cosine transform) to remove
*unnecessary* information from the image (the lossy part of the compression).
(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_matrix#Quantization_matrices,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG#Quantization)
You can get the quantization tables of a JPEG with::
im.quantization
This will return a dict with a number of lists. You can pass this dict
directly as the qtables argument when saving a JPEG.
The quantization table format in presets is a list with sublists. These formats
are interchangeable.
Libjpeg ref.:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120328125543/http://www.jpegcameras.com/libjpeg/libjpeg-3.html
"""
from __future__ import annotations
# fmt: off
presets = {
'web_low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0"
'quantization': [
[20, 16, 25, 39, 50, 46, 62, 68,
16, 18, 23, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68,
25, 23, 31, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68,
39, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68,
50, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68,
46, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
62, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68],
[21, 25, 32, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68,
25, 28, 24, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68,
32, 24, 32, 43, 66, 68, 68, 68,
38, 38, 43, 53, 68, 68, 68, 68,
54, 54, 66, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68,
68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68]
]},
'web_medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0"
'quantization': [
[16, 11, 11, 16, 23, 27, 31, 30,
11, 12, 12, 15, 20, 23, 23, 30,
11, 12, 13, 16, 23, 26, 35, 47,
16, 15, 16, 23, 26, 37, 47, 64,
23, 20, 23, 26, 39, 51, 64, 64,
27, 23, 26, 37, 51, 64, 64, 64,
31, 23, 35, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64,
30, 30, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64],
[17, 15, 17, 21, 20, 26, 38, 48,
15, 19, 18, 17, 20, 26, 35, 43,
17, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30, 46, 53,
21, 17, 22, 28, 30, 39, 53, 64,
20, 20, 26, 30, 39, 48, 64, 64,
26, 26, 30, 39, 48, 63, 64, 64,
38, 35, 46, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64,
48, 43, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64]
]},
'web_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
'quantization': [
[6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16,
4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12,
4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 14, 19,
6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 15, 19, 28,
9, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 27, 31,
11, 10, 12, 15, 20, 27, 31, 31,
12, 12, 14, 19, 27, 31, 31, 31,
16, 12, 19, 28, 31, 31, 31, 31],
[7, 7, 13, 24, 26, 31, 31, 31,
7, 12, 16, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31,
13, 16, 17, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
24, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
26, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31]
]},
'web_very_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
'quantization': [
[2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9,
2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12,
3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12,
4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12,
5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12,
6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
[3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15,
3, 4, 6, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12,
5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
9, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
]},
'web_maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
'quantization': [
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3,
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3,
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3,
1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3],
[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3,
1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3,
1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
]},
'low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0"
'quantization': [
[18, 14, 14, 21, 30, 35, 34, 17,
14, 16, 16, 19, 26, 23, 12, 12,
14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12,
21, 19, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12,
30, 26, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
35, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
34, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
[20, 19, 22, 27, 20, 20, 17, 17,
19, 25, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12,
22, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
27, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
]},
'medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0"
'quantization': [
[12, 8, 8, 12, 17, 21, 24, 17,
8, 9, 9, 11, 15, 19, 12, 12,
8, 9, 10, 12, 19, 12, 12, 12,
12, 11, 12, 21, 12, 12, 12, 12,
17, 15, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
21, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
[13, 11, 13, 16, 20, 20, 17, 17,
11, 14, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12,
13, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
]},
'high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
'quantization': [
[6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16,
4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12,
4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 12, 12,
6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12,
9, 8, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
11, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
16, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
[7, 7, 13, 24, 20, 20, 17, 17,
7, 12, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12,
13, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
24, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
]},
'maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4"
'quantization': [
[2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9,
2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12,
3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12,
4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12,
5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12,
6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12],
[3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15,
3, 4, 6, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12,
5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12,
9, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12]
]},
}
# fmt: on
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# Basic McIdas support for PIL
#
# History:
# 1997-05-05 fl Created (8-bit images only)
# 2009-03-08 fl Added 16/32-bit support.
#
# Thanks to Richard Jones and Craig Swank for specs and samples.
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import struct
from . import Image, ImageFile
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04")
##
# Image plugin for McIdas area images.
class McIdasImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "MCIDAS"
format_description = "McIdas area file"
def _open(self) -> None:
# parse area file directory
assert self.fp is not None
s = self.fp.read(256)
if not _accept(s) or len(s) != 256:
msg = "not an McIdas area file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.area_descriptor_raw = s
self.area_descriptor = w = [0, *struct.unpack("!64i", s)]
# get mode
if w[11] == 1:
mode = rawmode = "L"
elif w[11] == 2:
mode = rawmode = "I;16B"
elif w[11] == 4:
# FIXME: add memory map support
mode = "I"
rawmode = "I;32B"
else:
msg = "unsupported McIdas format"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._mode = mode
self._size = w[10], w[9]
offset = w[34] + w[15]
stride = w[15] + w[10] * w[11] * w[14]
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))
]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# registry
Image.register_open(McIdasImageFile.format, McIdasImageFile, _accept)
# no default extension
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# Microsoft Image Composer support for PIL
#
# Notes:
# uses TiffImagePlugin.py to read the actual image streams
#
# History:
# 97-01-20 fl Created
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import olefile
from . import Image, TiffImagePlugin
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(olefile.MAGIC)
##
# Image plugin for Microsoft's Image Composer file format.
class MicImageFile(TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile):
format = "MIC"
format_description = "Microsoft Image Composer"
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
def _open(self) -> None:
# read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely
# to be a Microsoft Image Composer file
try:
self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp)
except OSError as e:
msg = "not an MIC file; invalid OLE file"
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
# find ACI subfiles with Image members (maybe not the
# best way to identify MIC files, but what the... ;-)
self.images = [
path
for path in self.ole.listdir()
if path[1:] and path[0].endswith(".ACI") and path[1] == "Image"
]
# if we didn't find any images, this is probably not
# an MIC file.
if not self.images:
msg = "not an MIC file; no image entries"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.frame = -1
self._n_frames = len(self.images)
self.is_animated = self._n_frames > 1
self.__fp = self.fp
self.seek(0)
def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if not self._seek_check(frame):
return
filename = self.images[frame]
self.fp = self.ole.openstream(filename)
TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile._open(self)
self.frame = frame
def tell(self) -> int:
return self.frame
def close(self) -> None:
self.__fp.close()
self.ole.close()
super().close()
def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
self.__fp.close()
self.ole.close()
super().__exit__()
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(MicImageFile.format, MicImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(MicImageFile.format, ".mic")
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# MPEG file handling
#
# History:
# 95-09-09 fl Created
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i8
from ._typing import SupportsRead
#
# Bitstream parser
class BitStream:
def __init__(self, fp: SupportsRead[bytes]) -> None:
self.fp = fp
self.bits = 0
self.bitbuffer = 0
def next(self) -> int:
return i8(self.fp.read(1))
def peek(self, bits: int) -> int:
while self.bits < bits:
self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + self.next()
self.bits += 8
return self.bitbuffer >> (self.bits - bits) & (1 << bits) - 1
def skip(self, bits: int) -> None:
while self.bits < bits:
self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + i8(self.fp.read(1))
self.bits += 8
self.bits = self.bits - bits
def read(self, bits: int) -> int:
v = self.peek(bits)
self.bits = self.bits - bits
return v
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"\x00\x00\x01\xb3")
##
# Image plugin for MPEG streams. This plugin can identify a stream,
# but it cannot read it.
class MpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "MPEG"
format_description = "MPEG"
def _open(self) -> None:
assert self.fp is not None
s = BitStream(self.fp)
if s.read(32) != 0x1B3:
msg = "not an MPEG file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._mode = "RGB"
self._size = s.read(12), s.read(12)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry stuff
Image.register_open(MpegImageFile.format, MpegImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extensions(MpegImageFile.format, [".mpg", ".mpeg"])
Image.register_mime(MpegImageFile.format, "video/mpeg")
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# MPO file handling
#
# See "Multi-Picture Format" (CIPA DC-007-Translation 2009, Standard of the
# Camera & Imaging Products Association)
#
# The multi-picture object combines multiple JPEG images (with a modified EXIF
# data format) into a single file. While it can theoretically be used much like
# a GIF animation, it is commonly used to represent 3D photographs and is (as
# of this writing) the most commonly used format by 3D cameras.
#
# History:
# 2014-03-13 Feneric Created
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import struct
from typing import IO, Any, cast
from . import (
Image,
ImageFile,
ImageSequence,
JpegImagePlugin,
TiffImagePlugin,
)
from ._binary import o32le
from ._util import DeferredError
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
JpegImagePlugin._save(im, fp, filename)
def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
append_images = im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])
if not append_images and not getattr(im, "is_animated", False):
_save(im, fp, filename)
return
mpf_offset = 28
offsets: list[int] = []
im_sequences = [im, *append_images]
total = sum(getattr(seq, "n_frames", 1) for seq in im_sequences)
for im_sequence in im_sequences:
for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im_sequence):
if not offsets:
# APP2 marker
ifd_length = 66 + 16 * total
im_frame.encoderinfo["extra"] = (
b"\xff\xe2"
+ struct.pack(">H", 6 + ifd_length)
+ b"MPF\0"
+ b" " * ifd_length
)
exif = im_frame.encoderinfo.get("exif")
if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
exif = exif.tobytes()
im_frame.encoderinfo["exif"] = exif
if exif:
mpf_offset += 4 + len(exif)
JpegImagePlugin._save(im_frame, fp, filename)
offsets.append(fp.tell())
else:
encoderinfo = im_frame._attach_default_encoderinfo(im)
im_frame.save(fp, "JPEG")
im_frame.encoderinfo = encoderinfo
offsets.append(fp.tell() - offsets[-1])
ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
ifd[0xB000] = b"0100"
ifd[0xB001] = len(offsets)
mpentries = b""
data_offset = 0
for i, size in enumerate(offsets):
if i == 0:
mptype = 0x030000 # Baseline MP Primary Image
else:
mptype = 0x000000 # Undefined
mpentries += struct.pack("<LLLHH", mptype, size, data_offset, 0, 0)
if i == 0:
data_offset -= mpf_offset
data_offset += size
ifd[0xB002] = mpentries
fp.seek(mpf_offset)
fp.write(b"II\x2a\x00" + o32le(8) + ifd.tobytes(8))
fp.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
##
# Image plugin for MPO images.
class MpoImageFile(JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
format = "MPO"
format_description = "MPO (CIPA DC-007)"
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
def _open(self) -> None:
self.fp.seek(0) # prep the fp in order to pass the JPEG test
JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile._open(self)
self._after_jpeg_open()
def _after_jpeg_open(self, mpheader: dict[int, Any] | None = None) -> None:
self.mpinfo = mpheader if mpheader is not None else self._getmp()
if self.mpinfo is None:
msg = "Image appears to be a malformed MPO file"
raise ValueError(msg)
self.n_frames = self.mpinfo[0xB001]
self.__mpoffsets = [
mpent["DataOffset"] + self.info["mpoffset"] for mpent in self.mpinfo[0xB002]
]
self.__mpoffsets[0] = 0
# Note that the following assertion will only be invalid if something
# gets broken within JpegImagePlugin.
assert self.n_frames == len(self.__mpoffsets)
del self.info["mpoffset"] # no longer needed
self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack
self._fp.seek(self.__mpoffsets[0]) # get ready to read first frame
self.__frame = 0
self.offset = 0
# for now we can only handle reading and individual frame extraction
self.readonly = 1
def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError):
raise self._fp.ex
self._fp.seek(pos)
def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if not self._seek_check(frame):
return
if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError):
raise self._fp.ex
self.fp = self._fp
self.offset = self.__mpoffsets[frame]
original_exif = self.info.get("exif")
if "exif" in self.info:
del self.info["exif"]
self.fp.seek(self.offset + 2) # skip SOI marker
if not self.fp.read(2):
msg = "No data found for frame"
raise ValueError(msg)
self.fp.seek(self.offset)
JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile._open(self)
if self.info.get("exif") != original_exif:
self._reload_exif()
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, self.offset, self.tile[0][-1])
]
self.__frame = frame
def tell(self) -> int:
return self.__frame
@staticmethod
def adopt(
jpeg_instance: JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile,
mpheader: dict[int, Any] | None = None,
) -> MpoImageFile:
"""
Transform the instance of JpegImageFile into
an instance of MpoImageFile.
After the call, the JpegImageFile is extended
to be an MpoImageFile.
This is essentially useful when opening a JPEG
file that reveals itself as an MPO, to avoid
double call to _open.
"""
jpeg_instance.__class__ = MpoImageFile
mpo_instance = cast(MpoImageFile, jpeg_instance)
mpo_instance._after_jpeg_open(mpheader)
return mpo_instance
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry stuff
# Note that since MPO shares a factory with JPEG, we do not need to do a
# separate registration for it here.
# Image.register_open(MpoImageFile.format,
# JpegImagePlugin.jpeg_factory, _accept)
Image.register_save(MpoImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_save_all(MpoImageFile.format, _save_all)
Image.register_extension(MpoImageFile.format, ".mpo")
Image.register_mime(MpoImageFile.format, "image/mpo")
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
#
# MSP file handling
#
# This is the format used by the Paint program in Windows 1 and 2.
#
# History:
# 95-09-05 fl Created
# 97-01-03 fl Read/write MSP images
# 17-02-21 es Fixed RLE interpretation
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97.
# Copyright (c) Eric Soroos 2017.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
# More info on this format: https://archive.org/details/gg243631
# Page 313:
# Figure 205. Windows Paint Version 1: "DanM" Format
# Figure 206. Windows Paint Version 2: "LinS" Format. Used in Windows V2.03
#
# See also: https://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import struct
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i16le as i16
from ._binary import o16le as o16
#
# read MSP files
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith((b"DanM", b"LinS"))
##
# Image plugin for Windows MSP images. This plugin supports both
# uncompressed (Windows 1.0).
class MspImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "MSP"
format_description = "Windows Paint"
def _open(self) -> None:
# Header
assert self.fp is not None
s = self.fp.read(32)
if not _accept(s):
msg = "not an MSP file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# Header checksum
checksum = 0
for i in range(0, 32, 2):
checksum = checksum ^ i16(s, i)
if checksum != 0:
msg = "bad MSP checksum"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._mode = "1"
self._size = i16(s, 4), i16(s, 6)
if s.startswith(b"DanM"):
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 32, "1")]
else:
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("MSP", (0, 0) + self.size, 32)]
class MspDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
# The algo for the MSP decoder is from
# https://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm
# cc-by-attribution -- That page references is taken from the
# Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats and is licensed by
# O'Reilly under the Creative Common/Attribution license
#
# For RLE encoded files, the 32byte header is followed by a scan
# line map, encoded as one 16bit word of encoded byte length per
# line.
#
# NOTE: the encoded length of the line can be 0. This was not
# handled in the previous version of this encoder, and there's no
# mention of how to handle it in the documentation. From the few
# examples I've seen, I've assumed that it is a fill of the
# background color, in this case, white.
#
#
# Pseudocode of the decoder:
# Read a BYTE value as the RunType
# If the RunType value is zero
# Read next byte as the RunCount
# Read the next byte as the RunValue
# Write the RunValue byte RunCount times
# If the RunType value is non-zero
# Use this value as the RunCount
# Read and write the next RunCount bytes literally
#
# e.g.:
# 0x00 03 ff 05 00 01 02 03 04
# would yield the bytes:
# 0xff ff ff 00 01 02 03 04
#
# which are then interpreted as a bit packed mode '1' image
_pulls_fd = True
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
assert self.fd is not None
img = io.BytesIO()
blank_line = bytearray((0xFF,) * ((self.state.xsize + 7) // 8))
try:
self.fd.seek(32)
rowmap = struct.unpack_from(
f"<{self.state.ysize}H", self.fd.read(self.state.ysize * 2)
)
except struct.error as e:
msg = "Truncated MSP file in row map"
raise OSError(msg) from e
for x, rowlen in enumerate(rowmap):
try:
if rowlen == 0:
img.write(blank_line)
continue
row = self.fd.read(rowlen)
if len(row) != rowlen:
msg = f"Truncated MSP file, expected {rowlen} bytes on row {x}"
raise OSError(msg)
idx = 0
while idx < rowlen:
runtype = row[idx]
idx += 1
if runtype == 0:
(runcount, runval) = struct.unpack_from("Bc", row, idx)
img.write(runval * runcount)
idx += 2
else:
runcount = runtype
img.write(row[idx : idx + runcount])
idx += runcount
except struct.error as e:
msg = f"Corrupted MSP file in row {x}"
raise OSError(msg) from e
self.set_as_raw(img.getvalue(), "1")
return -1, 0
Image.register_decoder("MSP", MspDecoder)
#
# write MSP files (uncompressed only)
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.mode != "1":
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as MSP"
raise OSError(msg)
# create MSP header
header = [0] * 16
header[0], header[1] = i16(b"Da"), i16(b"nM") # version 1
header[2], header[3] = im.size
header[4], header[5] = 1, 1
header[6], header[7] = 1, 1
header[8], header[9] = im.size
checksum = 0
for h in header:
checksum = checksum ^ h
header[12] = checksum # FIXME: is this the right field?
# header
for h in header:
fp.write(o16(h))
# image body
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 32, "1")])
#
# registry
Image.register_open(MspImageFile.format, MspImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(MspImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(MspImageFile.format, ".msp")
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#
# Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# stuff to read simple, teragon-style palette files
#
# History:
# 97-08-23 fl Created
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import IO
from ._binary import o8
class PaletteFile:
"""File handler for Teragon-style palette files."""
rawmode = "RGB"
def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None:
palette = [o8(i) * 3 for i in range(256)]
while True:
s = fp.readline()
if not s:
break
if s.startswith(b"#"):
continue
if len(s) > 100:
msg = "bad palette file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
v = [int(x) for x in s.split()]
try:
[i, r, g, b] = v
except ValueError:
[i, r] = v
g = b = r
if 0 <= i <= 255:
palette[i] = o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b)
self.palette = b"".join(palette)
def getpalette(self) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
return self.palette, self.rawmode
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
##
# Image plugin for Palm pixmap images (output only).
##
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import o8
from ._binary import o16be as o16b
# fmt: off
_Palm8BitColormapValues = (
(255, 255, 255), (255, 204, 255), (255, 153, 255), (255, 102, 255),
(255, 51, 255), (255, 0, 255), (255, 255, 204), (255, 204, 204),
(255, 153, 204), (255, 102, 204), (255, 51, 204), (255, 0, 204),
(255, 255, 153), (255, 204, 153), (255, 153, 153), (255, 102, 153),
(255, 51, 153), (255, 0, 153), (204, 255, 255), (204, 204, 255),
(204, 153, 255), (204, 102, 255), (204, 51, 255), (204, 0, 255),
(204, 255, 204), (204, 204, 204), (204, 153, 204), (204, 102, 204),
(204, 51, 204), (204, 0, 204), (204, 255, 153), (204, 204, 153),
(204, 153, 153), (204, 102, 153), (204, 51, 153), (204, 0, 153),
(153, 255, 255), (153, 204, 255), (153, 153, 255), (153, 102, 255),
(153, 51, 255), (153, 0, 255), (153, 255, 204), (153, 204, 204),
(153, 153, 204), (153, 102, 204), (153, 51, 204), (153, 0, 204),
(153, 255, 153), (153, 204, 153), (153, 153, 153), (153, 102, 153),
(153, 51, 153), (153, 0, 153), (102, 255, 255), (102, 204, 255),
(102, 153, 255), (102, 102, 255), (102, 51, 255), (102, 0, 255),
(102, 255, 204), (102, 204, 204), (102, 153, 204), (102, 102, 204),
(102, 51, 204), (102, 0, 204), (102, 255, 153), (102, 204, 153),
(102, 153, 153), (102, 102, 153), (102, 51, 153), (102, 0, 153),
(51, 255, 255), (51, 204, 255), (51, 153, 255), (51, 102, 255),
(51, 51, 255), (51, 0, 255), (51, 255, 204), (51, 204, 204),
(51, 153, 204), (51, 102, 204), (51, 51, 204), (51, 0, 204),
(51, 255, 153), (51, 204, 153), (51, 153, 153), (51, 102, 153),
(51, 51, 153), (51, 0, 153), (0, 255, 255), (0, 204, 255),
(0, 153, 255), (0, 102, 255), (0, 51, 255), (0, 0, 255),
(0, 255, 204), (0, 204, 204), (0, 153, 204), (0, 102, 204),
(0, 51, 204), (0, 0, 204), (0, 255, 153), (0, 204, 153),
(0, 153, 153), (0, 102, 153), (0, 51, 153), (0, 0, 153),
(255, 255, 102), (255, 204, 102), (255, 153, 102), (255, 102, 102),
(255, 51, 102), (255, 0, 102), (255, 255, 51), (255, 204, 51),
(255, 153, 51), (255, 102, 51), (255, 51, 51), (255, 0, 51),
(255, 255, 0), (255, 204, 0), (255, 153, 0), (255, 102, 0),
(255, 51, 0), (255, 0, 0), (204, 255, 102), (204, 204, 102),
(204, 153, 102), (204, 102, 102), (204, 51, 102), (204, 0, 102),
(204, 255, 51), (204, 204, 51), (204, 153, 51), (204, 102, 51),
(204, 51, 51), (204, 0, 51), (204, 255, 0), (204, 204, 0),
(204, 153, 0), (204, 102, 0), (204, 51, 0), (204, 0, 0),
(153, 255, 102), (153, 204, 102), (153, 153, 102), (153, 102, 102),
(153, 51, 102), (153, 0, 102), (153, 255, 51), (153, 204, 51),
(153, 153, 51), (153, 102, 51), (153, 51, 51), (153, 0, 51),
(153, 255, 0), (153, 204, 0), (153, 153, 0), (153, 102, 0),
(153, 51, 0), (153, 0, 0), (102, 255, 102), (102, 204, 102),
(102, 153, 102), (102, 102, 102), (102, 51, 102), (102, 0, 102),
(102, 255, 51), (102, 204, 51), (102, 153, 51), (102, 102, 51),
(102, 51, 51), (102, 0, 51), (102, 255, 0), (102, 204, 0),
(102, 153, 0), (102, 102, 0), (102, 51, 0), (102, 0, 0),
(51, 255, 102), (51, 204, 102), (51, 153, 102), (51, 102, 102),
(51, 51, 102), (51, 0, 102), (51, 255, 51), (51, 204, 51),
(51, 153, 51), (51, 102, 51), (51, 51, 51), (51, 0, 51),
(51, 255, 0), (51, 204, 0), (51, 153, 0), (51, 102, 0),
(51, 51, 0), (51, 0, 0), (0, 255, 102), (0, 204, 102),
(0, 153, 102), (0, 102, 102), (0, 51, 102), (0, 0, 102),
(0, 255, 51), (0, 204, 51), (0, 153, 51), (0, 102, 51),
(0, 51, 51), (0, 0, 51), (0, 255, 0), (0, 204, 0),
(0, 153, 0), (0, 102, 0), (0, 51, 0), (17, 17, 17),
(34, 34, 34), (68, 68, 68), (85, 85, 85), (119, 119, 119),
(136, 136, 136), (170, 170, 170), (187, 187, 187), (221, 221, 221),
(238, 238, 238), (192, 192, 192), (128, 0, 0), (128, 0, 128),
(0, 128, 0), (0, 128, 128), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0),
(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0))
# fmt: on
# so build a prototype image to be used for palette resampling
def build_prototype_image() -> Image.Image:
image = Image.new("L", (1, len(_Palm8BitColormapValues)))
image.putdata(list(range(len(_Palm8BitColormapValues))))
palettedata: tuple[int, ...] = ()
for colormapValue in _Palm8BitColormapValues:
palettedata += colormapValue
palettedata += (0, 0, 0) * (256 - len(_Palm8BitColormapValues))
image.putpalette(palettedata)
return image
Palm8BitColormapImage = build_prototype_image()
# OK, we now have in Palm8BitColormapImage,
# a "P"-mode image with the right palette
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
_FLAGS = {"custom-colormap": 0x4000, "is-compressed": 0x8000, "has-transparent": 0x2000}
_COMPRESSION_TYPES = {"none": 0xFF, "rle": 0x01, "scanline": 0x00}
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
##
# (Internal) Image save plugin for the Palm format.
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.mode == "P":
rawmode = "P"
bpp = 8
version = 1
elif im.mode == "L":
if im.encoderinfo.get("bpp") in (1, 2, 4):
# this is 8-bit grayscale, so we shift it to get the high-order bits,
# and invert it because
# Palm does grayscale from white (0) to black (1)
bpp = im.encoderinfo["bpp"]
maxval = (1 << bpp) - 1
shift = 8 - bpp
im = im.point(lambda x: maxval - (x >> shift))
elif im.info.get("bpp") in (1, 2, 4):
# here we assume that even though the inherent mode is 8-bit grayscale,
# only the lower bpp bits are significant.
# We invert them to match the Palm.
bpp = im.info["bpp"]
maxval = (1 << bpp) - 1
im = im.point(lambda x: maxval - (x & maxval))
else:
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as Palm"
raise OSError(msg)
# we ignore the palette here
im._mode = "P"
rawmode = f"P;{bpp}"
version = 1
elif im.mode == "1":
# monochrome -- write it inverted, as is the Palm standard
rawmode = "1;I"
bpp = 1
version = 0
else:
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as Palm"
raise OSError(msg)
#
# make sure image data is available
im.load()
# write header
cols = im.size[0]
rows = im.size[1]
rowbytes = int((cols + (16 // bpp - 1)) / (16 // bpp)) * 2
transparent_index = 0
compression_type = _COMPRESSION_TYPES["none"]
flags = 0
if im.mode == "P":
flags |= _FLAGS["custom-colormap"]
colormap = im.im.getpalette()
colors = len(colormap) // 3
colormapsize = 4 * colors + 2
else:
colormapsize = 0
if "offset" in im.info:
offset = (rowbytes * rows + 16 + 3 + colormapsize) // 4
else:
offset = 0
fp.write(o16b(cols) + o16b(rows) + o16b(rowbytes) + o16b(flags))
fp.write(o8(bpp))
fp.write(o8(version))
fp.write(o16b(offset))
fp.write(o8(transparent_index))
fp.write(o8(compression_type))
fp.write(o16b(0)) # reserved by Palm
# now write colormap if necessary
if colormapsize:
fp.write(o16b(colors))
for i in range(colors):
fp.write(o8(i))
fp.write(colormap[3 * i : 3 * i + 3])
# now convert data to raw form
ImageFile._save(
im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, rowbytes, 1))]
)
if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
fp.flush()
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_save("Palm", _save)
Image.register_extension("Palm", ".palm")
Image.register_mime("Palm", "image/palm")
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# PCD file handling
#
# History:
# 96-05-10 fl Created
# 96-05-27 fl Added draft mode (128x192, 256x384)
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from . import Image, ImageFile
##
# Image plugin for PhotoCD images. This plugin only reads the 768x512
# image from the file; higher resolutions are encoded in a proprietary
# encoding.
class PcdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "PCD"
format_description = "Kodak PhotoCD"
def _open(self) -> None:
# rough
assert self.fp is not None
self.fp.seek(2048)
s = self.fp.read(1539)
if not s.startswith(b"PCD_"):
msg = "not a PCD file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
orientation = s[1538] & 3
self.tile_post_rotate = None
if orientation == 1:
self.tile_post_rotate = 90
elif orientation == 3:
self.tile_post_rotate = 270
self._mode = "RGB"
self._size = (512, 768) if orientation in (1, 3) else (768, 512)
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("pcd", (0, 0, 768, 512), 96 * 2048)]
def load_prepare(self) -> None:
if self._im is None and self.tile_post_rotate:
self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, (768, 512))
ImageFile.ImageFile.load_prepare(self)
def load_end(self) -> None:
if self.tile_post_rotate:
# Handle rotated PCDs
self.im = self.rotate(self.tile_post_rotate, expand=True).im
#
# registry
Image.register_open(PcdImageFile.format, PcdImageFile)
Image.register_extension(PcdImageFile.format, ".pcd")
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
#
# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS
#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# portable compiled font file parser
#
# history:
# 1997-08-19 fl created
# 2003-09-13 fl fixed loading of unicode fonts
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import io
from . import FontFile, Image
from ._binary import i8
from ._binary import i16be as b16
from ._binary import i16le as l16
from ._binary import i32be as b32
from ._binary import i32le as l32
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import BinaryIO
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# declarations
PCF_MAGIC = 0x70636601 # "\x01fcp"
PCF_PROPERTIES = 1 << 0
PCF_ACCELERATORS = 1 << 1
PCF_METRICS = 1 << 2
PCF_BITMAPS = 1 << 3
PCF_INK_METRICS = 1 << 4
PCF_BDF_ENCODINGS = 1 << 5
PCF_SWIDTHS = 1 << 6
PCF_GLYPH_NAMES = 1 << 7
PCF_BDF_ACCELERATORS = 1 << 8
BYTES_PER_ROW: list[Callable[[int], int]] = [
lambda bits: ((bits + 7) >> 3),
lambda bits: ((bits + 15) >> 3) & ~1,
lambda bits: ((bits + 31) >> 3) & ~3,
lambda bits: ((bits + 63) >> 3) & ~7,
]
def sz(s: bytes, o: int) -> bytes:
return s[o : s.index(b"\0", o)]
class PcfFontFile(FontFile.FontFile):
"""Font file plugin for the X11 PCF format."""
name = "name"
def __init__(self, fp: BinaryIO, charset_encoding: str = "iso8859-1"):
self.charset_encoding = charset_encoding
magic = l32(fp.read(4))
if magic != PCF_MAGIC:
msg = "not a PCF file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
super().__init__()
count = l32(fp.read(4))
self.toc = {}
for i in range(count):
type = l32(fp.read(4))
self.toc[type] = l32(fp.read(4)), l32(fp.read(4)), l32(fp.read(4))
self.fp = fp
self.info = self._load_properties()
metrics = self._load_metrics()
bitmaps = self._load_bitmaps(metrics)
encoding = self._load_encoding()
#
# create glyph structure
for ch, ix in enumerate(encoding):
if ix is not None:
(
xsize,
ysize,
left,
right,
width,
ascent,
descent,
attributes,
) = metrics[ix]
self.glyph[ch] = (
(width, 0),
(left, descent - ysize, xsize + left, descent),
(0, 0, xsize, ysize),
bitmaps[ix],
)
def _getformat(
self, tag: int
) -> tuple[BinaryIO, int, Callable[[bytes], int], Callable[[bytes], int]]:
format, size, offset = self.toc[tag]
fp = self.fp
fp.seek(offset)
format = l32(fp.read(4))
if format & 4:
i16, i32 = b16, b32
else:
i16, i32 = l16, l32
return fp, format, i16, i32
def _load_properties(self) -> dict[bytes, bytes | int]:
#
# font properties
properties = {}
fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_PROPERTIES)
nprops = i32(fp.read(4))
# read property description
p = [(i32(fp.read(4)), i8(fp.read(1)), i32(fp.read(4))) for _ in range(nprops)]
if nprops & 3:
fp.seek(4 - (nprops & 3), io.SEEK_CUR) # pad
data = fp.read(i32(fp.read(4)))
for k, s, v in p:
property_value: bytes | int = sz(data, v) if s else v
properties[sz(data, k)] = property_value
return properties
def _load_metrics(self) -> list[tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]]:
#
# font metrics
metrics: list[tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]] = []
fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_METRICS)
append = metrics.append
if (format & 0xFF00) == 0x100:
# "compressed" metrics
for i in range(i16(fp.read(2))):
left = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
right = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
width = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
ascent = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
descent = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128
xsize = right - left
ysize = ascent + descent
append((xsize, ysize, left, right, width, ascent, descent, 0))
else:
# "jumbo" metrics
for i in range(i32(fp.read(4))):
left = i16(fp.read(2))
right = i16(fp.read(2))
width = i16(fp.read(2))
ascent = i16(fp.read(2))
descent = i16(fp.read(2))
attributes = i16(fp.read(2))
xsize = right - left
ysize = ascent + descent
append((xsize, ysize, left, right, width, ascent, descent, attributes))
return metrics
def _load_bitmaps(
self, metrics: list[tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]]
) -> list[Image.Image]:
#
# bitmap data
fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_BITMAPS)
nbitmaps = i32(fp.read(4))
if nbitmaps != len(metrics):
msg = "Wrong number of bitmaps"
raise OSError(msg)
offsets = [i32(fp.read(4)) for _ in range(nbitmaps)]
bitmap_sizes = [i32(fp.read(4)) for _ in range(4)]
# byteorder = format & 4 # non-zero => MSB
bitorder = format & 8 # non-zero => MSB
padindex = format & 3
bitmapsize = bitmap_sizes[padindex]
offsets.append(bitmapsize)
data = fp.read(bitmapsize)
pad = BYTES_PER_ROW[padindex]
mode = "1;R"
if bitorder:
mode = "1"
bitmaps = []
for i in range(nbitmaps):
xsize, ysize = metrics[i][:2]
b, e = offsets[i : i + 2]
bitmaps.append(
Image.frombytes("1", (xsize, ysize), data[b:e], "raw", mode, pad(xsize))
)
return bitmaps
def _load_encoding(self) -> list[int | None]:
fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_BDF_ENCODINGS)
first_col, last_col = i16(fp.read(2)), i16(fp.read(2))
first_row, last_row = i16(fp.read(2)), i16(fp.read(2))
i16(fp.read(2)) # default
nencoding = (last_col - first_col + 1) * (last_row - first_row + 1)
# map character code to bitmap index
encoding: list[int | None] = [None] * min(256, nencoding)
encoding_offsets = [i16(fp.read(2)) for _ in range(nencoding)]
for i in range(first_col, len(encoding)):
try:
encoding_offset = encoding_offsets[
ord(bytearray([i]).decode(self.charset_encoding))
]
if encoding_offset != 0xFFFF:
encoding[i] = encoding_offset
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# character is not supported in selected encoding
pass
return encoding
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# PCX file handling
#
# This format was originally used by ZSoft's popular PaintBrush
# program for the IBM PC. It is also supported by many MS-DOS and
# Windows applications, including the Windows PaintBrush program in
# Windows 3.
#
# history:
# 1995-09-01 fl Created
# 1996-05-20 fl Fixed RGB support
# 1997-01-03 fl Fixed 2-bit and 4-bit support
# 1999-02-03 fl Fixed 8-bit support (broken in 1.0b1)
# 1999-02-07 fl Added write support
# 2002-06-09 fl Made 2-bit and 4-bit support a bit more robust
# 2002-07-30 fl Seek from to current position, not beginning of file
# 2003-06-03 fl Extract DPI settings (info["dpi"])
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import logging
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import i16le as i16
from ._binary import o8
from ._binary import o16le as o16
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return len(prefix) >= 2 and prefix[0] == 10 and prefix[1] in [0, 2, 3, 5]
##
# Image plugin for Paintbrush images.
class PcxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "PCX"
format_description = "Paintbrush"
def _open(self) -> None:
# header
assert self.fp is not None
s = self.fp.read(68)
if not _accept(s):
msg = "not a PCX file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# image
bbox = i16(s, 4), i16(s, 6), i16(s, 8) + 1, i16(s, 10) + 1
if bbox[2] <= bbox[0] or bbox[3] <= bbox[1]:
msg = "bad PCX image size"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
logger.debug("BBox: %s %s %s %s", *bbox)
offset = self.fp.tell() + 60
# format
version = s[1]
bits = s[3]
planes = s[65]
provided_stride = i16(s, 66)
logger.debug(
"PCX version %s, bits %s, planes %s, stride %s",
version,
bits,
planes,
provided_stride,
)
self.info["dpi"] = i16(s, 12), i16(s, 14)
if bits == 1 and planes == 1:
mode = rawmode = "1"
elif bits == 1 and planes in (2, 4):
mode = "P"
rawmode = f"P;{planes}L"
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[16:64])
elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 1:
mode = rawmode = "L"
# FIXME: hey, this doesn't work with the incremental loader !!!
self.fp.seek(-769, io.SEEK_END)
s = self.fp.read(769)
if len(s) == 769 and s[0] == 12:
# check if the palette is linear grayscale
for i in range(256):
if s[i * 3 + 1 : i * 3 + 4] != o8(i) * 3:
mode = rawmode = "P"
break
if mode == "P":
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[1:])
elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 3:
mode = "RGB"
rawmode = "RGB;L"
else:
msg = "unknown PCX mode"
raise OSError(msg)
self._mode = mode
self._size = bbox[2] - bbox[0], bbox[3] - bbox[1]
# Don't trust the passed in stride.
# Calculate the approximate position for ourselves.
# CVE-2020-35653
stride = (self._size[0] * bits + 7) // 8
# While the specification states that this must be even,
# not all images follow this
if provided_stride != stride:
stride += stride % 2
bbox = (0, 0) + self.size
logger.debug("size: %sx%s", *self.size)
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("pcx", bbox, offset, (rawmode, planes * stride))]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# save PCX files
SAVE = {
# mode: (version, bits, planes, raw mode)
"1": (2, 1, 1, "1"),
"L": (5, 8, 1, "L"),
"P": (5, 8, 1, "P"),
"RGB": (5, 8, 3, "RGB;L"),
}
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
try:
version, bits, planes, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError as e:
msg = f"Cannot save {im.mode} images as PCX"
raise ValueError(msg) from e
# bytes per plane
stride = (im.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8
# stride should be even
stride += stride % 2
# Stride needs to be kept in sync with the PcxEncode.c version.
# Ideally it should be passed in in the state, but the bytes value
# gets overwritten.
logger.debug(
"PcxImagePlugin._save: xwidth: %d, bits: %d, stride: %d",
im.size[0],
bits,
stride,
)
# under windows, we could determine the current screen size with
# "Image.core.display_mode()[1]", but I think that's overkill...
screen = im.size
dpi = 100, 100
# PCX header
fp.write(
o8(10)
+ o8(version)
+ o8(1)
+ o8(bits)
+ o16(0)
+ o16(0)
+ o16(im.size[0] - 1)
+ o16(im.size[1] - 1)
+ o16(dpi[0])
+ o16(dpi[1])
+ b"\0" * 24
+ b"\xff" * 24
+ b"\0"
+ o8(planes)
+ o16(stride)
+ o16(1)
+ o16(screen[0])
+ o16(screen[1])
+ b"\0" * 54
)
assert fp.tell() == 128
ImageFile._save(
im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("pcx", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, bits * planes))]
)
if im.mode == "P":
# colour palette
fp.write(o8(12))
palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB")
palette += b"\x00" * (768 - len(palette))
fp.write(palette) # 768 bytes
elif im.mode == "L":
# grayscale palette
fp.write(o8(12))
for i in range(256):
fp.write(o8(i) * 3)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# registry
Image.register_open(PcxImageFile.format, PcxImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(PcxImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(PcxImageFile.format, ".pcx")
Image.register_mime(PcxImageFile.format, "image/x-pcx")
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# PDF (Acrobat) file handling
#
# History:
# 1996-07-16 fl Created
# 1997-01-18 fl Fixed header
# 2004-02-21 fl Fixes for 1/L/CMYK images, etc.
# 2004-02-24 fl Fixes for 1 and P images.
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
##
# Image plugin for PDF images (output only).
##
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import math
import os
import time
from typing import IO, Any
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImageSequence, PdfParser, features
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# object ids:
# 1. catalogue
# 2. pages
# 3. image
# 4. page
# 5. page contents
def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
_save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True)
##
# (Internal) Image save plugin for the PDF format.
def _write_image(
im: Image.Image,
filename: str | bytes,
existing_pdf: PdfParser.PdfParser,
image_refs: list[PdfParser.IndirectReference],
) -> tuple[PdfParser.IndirectReference, str]:
# FIXME: Should replace ASCIIHexDecode with RunLengthDecode
# (packbits) or LZWDecode (tiff/lzw compression). Note that
# PDF 1.2 also supports Flatedecode (zip compression).
params = None
decode = None
#
# Get image characteristics
width, height = im.size
dict_obj: dict[str, Any] = {"BitsPerComponent": 8}
if im.mode == "1":
if features.check("libtiff"):
decode_filter = "CCITTFaxDecode"
dict_obj["BitsPerComponent"] = 1
params = PdfParser.PdfArray(
[
PdfParser.PdfDict(
{
"K": -1,
"BlackIs1": True,
"Columns": width,
"Rows": height,
}
)
]
)
else:
decode_filter = "DCTDecode"
dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceGray")
procset = "ImageB" # grayscale
elif im.mode == "L":
decode_filter = "DCTDecode"
# params = f"<< /Predictor 15 /Columns {width-2} >>"
dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceGray")
procset = "ImageB" # grayscale
elif im.mode == "LA":
decode_filter = "JPXDecode"
# params = f"<< /Predictor 15 /Columns {width-2} >>"
procset = "ImageB" # grayscale
dict_obj["SMaskInData"] = 1
elif im.mode == "P":
decode_filter = "ASCIIHexDecode"
palette = im.getpalette()
assert palette is not None
dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = [
PdfParser.PdfName("Indexed"),
PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceRGB"),
len(palette) // 3 - 1,
PdfParser.PdfBinary(palette),
]
procset = "ImageI" # indexed color
if "transparency" in im.info:
smask = im.convert("LA").getchannel("A")
smask.encoderinfo = {}
image_ref = _write_image(smask, filename, existing_pdf, image_refs)[0]
dict_obj["SMask"] = image_ref
elif im.mode == "RGB":
decode_filter = "DCTDecode"
dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceRGB")
procset = "ImageC" # color images
elif im.mode == "RGBA":
decode_filter = "JPXDecode"
procset = "ImageC" # color images
dict_obj["SMaskInData"] = 1
elif im.mode == "CMYK":
decode_filter = "DCTDecode"
dict_obj["ColorSpace"] = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceCMYK")
procset = "ImageC" # color images
decode = [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
else:
msg = f"cannot save mode {im.mode}"
raise ValueError(msg)
#
# image
op = io.BytesIO()
if decode_filter == "ASCIIHexDecode":
ImageFile._save(im, op, [ImageFile._Tile("hex", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
elif decode_filter == "CCITTFaxDecode":
im.save(
op,
"TIFF",
compression="group4",
# use a single strip
strip_size=math.ceil(width / 8) * height,
)
elif decode_filter == "DCTDecode":
Image.SAVE["JPEG"](im, op, filename)
elif decode_filter == "JPXDecode":
del dict_obj["BitsPerComponent"]
Image.SAVE["JPEG2000"](im, op, filename)
else:
msg = f"unsupported PDF filter ({decode_filter})"
raise ValueError(msg)
stream = op.getvalue()
filter: PdfParser.PdfArray | PdfParser.PdfName
if decode_filter == "CCITTFaxDecode":
stream = stream[8:]
filter = PdfParser.PdfArray([PdfParser.PdfName(decode_filter)])
else:
filter = PdfParser.PdfName(decode_filter)
image_ref = image_refs.pop(0)
existing_pdf.write_obj(
image_ref,
stream=stream,
Type=PdfParser.PdfName("XObject"),
Subtype=PdfParser.PdfName("Image"),
Width=width, # * 72.0 / x_resolution,
Height=height, # * 72.0 / y_resolution,
Filter=filter,
Decode=decode,
DecodeParms=params,
**dict_obj,
)
return image_ref, procset
def _save(
im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, save_all: bool = False
) -> None:
is_appending = im.encoderinfo.get("append", False)
filename_str = filename.decode() if isinstance(filename, bytes) else filename
if is_appending:
existing_pdf = PdfParser.PdfParser(f=fp, filename=filename_str, mode="r+b")
else:
existing_pdf = PdfParser.PdfParser(f=fp, filename=filename_str, mode="w+b")
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
x_resolution = dpi[0]
y_resolution = dpi[1]
else:
x_resolution = y_resolution = im.encoderinfo.get("resolution", 72.0)
info = {
"title": (
None if is_appending else os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
),
"author": None,
"subject": None,
"keywords": None,
"creator": None,
"producer": None,
"creationDate": None if is_appending else time.gmtime(),
"modDate": None if is_appending else time.gmtime(),
}
for k, default in info.items():
v = im.encoderinfo.get(k) if k in im.encoderinfo else default
if v:
existing_pdf.info[k[0].upper() + k[1:]] = v
#
# make sure image data is available
im.load()
existing_pdf.start_writing()
existing_pdf.write_header()
existing_pdf.write_comment("created by Pillow PDF driver")
#
# pages
ims = [im]
if save_all:
append_images = im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])
for append_im in append_images:
append_im.encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy()
ims.append(append_im)
number_of_pages = 0
image_refs = []
page_refs = []
contents_refs = []
for im in ims:
im_number_of_pages = 1
if save_all:
im_number_of_pages = getattr(im, "n_frames", 1)
number_of_pages += im_number_of_pages
for i in range(im_number_of_pages):
image_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0))
if im.mode == "P" and "transparency" in im.info:
image_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0))
page_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0))
contents_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0))
existing_pdf.pages.append(page_refs[-1])
#
# catalog and list of pages
existing_pdf.write_catalog()
page_number = 0
for im_sequence in ims:
im_pages: ImageSequence.Iterator | list[Image.Image] = (
ImageSequence.Iterator(im_sequence) if save_all else [im_sequence]
)
for im in im_pages:
image_ref, procset = _write_image(im, filename, existing_pdf, image_refs)
#
# page
existing_pdf.write_page(
page_refs[page_number],
Resources=PdfParser.PdfDict(
ProcSet=[PdfParser.PdfName("PDF"), PdfParser.PdfName(procset)],
XObject=PdfParser.PdfDict(image=image_ref),
),
MediaBox=[
0,
0,
im.width * 72.0 / x_resolution,
im.height * 72.0 / y_resolution,
],
Contents=contents_refs[page_number],
)
#
# page contents
page_contents = b"q %f 0 0 %f 0 0 cm /image Do Q\n" % (
im.width * 72.0 / x_resolution,
im.height * 72.0 / y_resolution,
)
existing_pdf.write_obj(contents_refs[page_number], stream=page_contents)
page_number += 1
#
# trailer
existing_pdf.write_xref_and_trailer()
if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
fp.flush()
existing_pdf.close()
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_save("PDF", _save)
Image.register_save_all("PDF", _save_all)
Image.register_extension("PDF", ".pdf")
Image.register_mime("PDF", "application/pdf")
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# PIXAR raster support for PIL
#
# history:
# 97-01-29 fl Created
#
# notes:
# This is incomplete; it is based on a few samples created with
# Photoshop 2.5 and 3.0, and a summary description provided by
# Greg Coats <gcoats@labiris.er.usgs.gov>. Hopefully, "L" and
# "RGBA" support will be added in future versions.
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i16le as i16
#
# helpers
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"\200\350\000\000")
##
# Image plugin for PIXAR raster images.
class PixarImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "PIXAR"
format_description = "PIXAR raster image"
def _open(self) -> None:
# assuming a 4-byte magic label
assert self.fp is not None
s = self.fp.read(4)
if not _accept(s):
msg = "not a PIXAR file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# read rest of header
s = s + self.fp.read(508)
self._size = i16(s, 418), i16(s, 416)
# get channel/depth descriptions
mode = i16(s, 424), i16(s, 426)
if mode == (14, 2):
self._mode = "RGB"
# FIXME: to be continued...
# create tile descriptor (assuming "dumped")
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 1024, self.mode)]
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(PixarImageFile.format, PixarImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(PixarImageFile.format, ".pxr")
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# PPM support for PIL
#
# History:
# 96-03-24 fl Created
# 98-03-06 fl Write RGBA images (as RGB, that is)
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i16be as i16
from ._binary import o8
from ._binary import o32le as o32
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
b_whitespace = b"\x20\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d"
MODES = {
# standard
b"P1": "1",
b"P2": "L",
b"P3": "RGB",
b"P4": "1",
b"P5": "L",
b"P6": "RGB",
# extensions
b"P0CMYK": "CMYK",
b"Pf": "F",
# PIL extensions (for test purposes only)
b"PyP": "P",
b"PyRGBA": "RGBA",
b"PyCMYK": "CMYK",
}
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return len(prefix) >= 2 and prefix.startswith(b"P") and prefix[1] in b"0123456fy"
##
# Image plugin for PBM, PGM, and PPM images.
class PpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "PPM"
format_description = "Pbmplus image"
def _read_magic(self) -> bytes:
assert self.fp is not None
magic = b""
# read until whitespace or longest available magic number
for _ in range(6):
c = self.fp.read(1)
if not c or c in b_whitespace:
break
magic += c
return magic
def _read_token(self) -> bytes:
assert self.fp is not None
token = b""
while len(token) <= 10: # read until next whitespace or limit of 10 characters
c = self.fp.read(1)
if not c:
break
elif c in b_whitespace: # token ended
if not token:
# skip whitespace at start
continue
break
elif c == b"#":
# ignores rest of the line; stops at CR, LF or EOF
while self.fp.read(1) not in b"\r\n":
pass
continue
token += c
if not token:
# Token was not even 1 byte
msg = "Reached EOF while reading header"
raise ValueError(msg)
elif len(token) > 10:
msg_too_long = b"Token too long in file header: %s" % token
raise ValueError(msg_too_long)
return token
def _open(self) -> None:
assert self.fp is not None
magic_number = self._read_magic()
try:
mode = MODES[magic_number]
except KeyError:
msg = "not a PPM file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._mode = mode
if magic_number in (b"P1", b"P4"):
self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-bitmap"
elif magic_number in (b"P2", b"P5"):
self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-graymap"
elif magic_number in (b"P3", b"P6"):
self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-pixmap"
self._size = int(self._read_token()), int(self._read_token())
decoder_name = "raw"
if magic_number in (b"P1", b"P2", b"P3"):
decoder_name = "ppm_plain"
args: str | tuple[str | int, ...]
if mode == "1":
args = "1;I"
elif mode == "F":
scale = float(self._read_token())
if scale == 0.0 or not math.isfinite(scale):
msg = "scale must be finite and non-zero"
raise ValueError(msg)
self.info["scale"] = abs(scale)
rawmode = "F;32F" if scale < 0 else "F;32BF"
args = (rawmode, 0, -1)
else:
maxval = int(self._read_token())
if not 0 < maxval < 65536:
msg = "maxval must be greater than 0 and less than 65536"
raise ValueError(msg)
if maxval > 255 and mode == "L":
self._mode = "I"
rawmode = mode
if decoder_name != "ppm_plain":
# If maxval matches a bit depth, use the raw decoder directly
if maxval == 65535 and mode == "L":
rawmode = "I;16B"
elif maxval != 255:
decoder_name = "ppm"
args = rawmode if decoder_name == "raw" else (rawmode, maxval)
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile(decoder_name, (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), args)
]
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
class PpmPlainDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
_pulls_fd = True
_comment_spans: bool
def _read_block(self) -> bytes:
assert self.fd is not None
return self.fd.read(ImageFile.SAFEBLOCK)
def _find_comment_end(self, block: bytes, start: int = 0) -> int:
a = block.find(b"\n", start)
b = block.find(b"\r", start)
return min(a, b) if a * b > 0 else max(a, b) # lowest nonnegative index (or -1)
def _ignore_comments(self, block: bytes) -> bytes:
if self._comment_spans:
# Finish current comment
while block:
comment_end = self._find_comment_end(block)
if comment_end != -1:
# Comment ends in this block
# Delete tail of comment
block = block[comment_end + 1 :]
break
else:
# Comment spans whole block
# So read the next block, looking for the end
block = self._read_block()
# Search for any further comments
self._comment_spans = False
while True:
comment_start = block.find(b"#")
if comment_start == -1:
# No comment found
break
comment_end = self._find_comment_end(block, comment_start)
if comment_end != -1:
# Comment ends in this block
# Delete comment
block = block[:comment_start] + block[comment_end + 1 :]
else:
# Comment continues to next block(s)
block = block[:comment_start]
self._comment_spans = True
break
return block
def _decode_bitonal(self) -> bytearray:
"""
This is a separate method because in the plain PBM format, all data tokens are
exactly one byte, so the inter-token whitespace is optional.
"""
data = bytearray()
total_bytes = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
while len(data) != total_bytes:
block = self._read_block() # read next block
if not block:
# eof
break
block = self._ignore_comments(block)
tokens = b"".join(block.split())
for token in tokens:
if token not in (48, 49):
msg = b"Invalid token for this mode: %s" % bytes([token])
raise ValueError(msg)
data = (data + tokens)[:total_bytes]
invert = bytes.maketrans(b"01", b"\xff\x00")
return data.translate(invert)
def _decode_blocks(self, maxval: int) -> bytearray:
data = bytearray()
max_len = 10
out_byte_count = 4 if self.mode == "I" else 1
out_max = 65535 if self.mode == "I" else 255
bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
total_bytes = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands * out_byte_count
half_token = b""
while len(data) != total_bytes:
block = self._read_block() # read next block
if not block:
if half_token:
block = bytearray(b" ") # flush half_token
else:
# eof
break
block = self._ignore_comments(block)
if half_token:
block = half_token + block # stitch half_token to new block
half_token = b""
tokens = block.split()
if block and not block[-1:].isspace(): # block might split token
half_token = tokens.pop() # save half token for later
if len(half_token) > max_len: # prevent buildup of half_token
msg = (
b"Token too long found in data: %s" % half_token[: max_len + 1]
)
raise ValueError(msg)
for token in tokens:
if len(token) > max_len:
msg = b"Token too long found in data: %s" % token[: max_len + 1]
raise ValueError(msg)
value = int(token)
if value < 0:
msg_str = f"Channel value is negative: {value}"
raise ValueError(msg_str)
if value > maxval:
msg_str = f"Channel value too large for this mode: {value}"
raise ValueError(msg_str)
value = round(value / maxval * out_max)
data += o32(value) if self.mode == "I" else o8(value)
if len(data) == total_bytes: # finished!
break
return data
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
self._comment_spans = False
if self.mode == "1":
data = self._decode_bitonal()
rawmode = "1;8"
else:
maxval = self.args[-1]
data = self._decode_blocks(maxval)
rawmode = "I;32" if self.mode == "I" else self.mode
self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode)
return -1, 0
class PpmDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
_pulls_fd = True
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
assert self.fd is not None
data = bytearray()
maxval = self.args[-1]
in_byte_count = 1 if maxval < 256 else 2
out_byte_count = 4 if self.mode == "I" else 1
out_max = 65535 if self.mode == "I" else 255
bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands * out_byte_count
while len(data) < dest_length:
pixels = self.fd.read(in_byte_count * bands)
if len(pixels) < in_byte_count * bands:
# eof
break
for b in range(bands):
value = (
pixels[b] if in_byte_count == 1 else i16(pixels, b * in_byte_count)
)
value = min(out_max, round(value / maxval * out_max))
data += o32(value) if self.mode == "I" else o8(value)
rawmode = "I;32" if self.mode == "I" else self.mode
self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode)
return -1, 0
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.mode == "1":
rawmode, head = "1;I", b"P4"
elif im.mode == "L":
rawmode, head = "L", b"P5"
elif im.mode in ("I", "I;16"):
rawmode, head = "I;16B", b"P5"
elif im.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
rawmode, head = "RGB", b"P6"
elif im.mode == "F":
rawmode, head = "F;32F", b"Pf"
else:
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as PPM"
raise OSError(msg)
fp.write(head + b"\n%d %d\n" % im.size)
if head == b"P6":
fp.write(b"255\n")
elif head == b"P5":
if rawmode == "L":
fp.write(b"255\n")
else:
fp.write(b"65535\n")
elif head == b"Pf":
fp.write(b"-1.0\n")
row_order = -1 if im.mode == "F" else 1
ImageFile._save(
im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, row_order))]
)
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(PpmImageFile.format, PpmImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(PpmImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_decoder("ppm", PpmDecoder)
Image.register_decoder("ppm_plain", PpmPlainDecoder)
Image.register_extensions(PpmImageFile.format, [".pbm", ".pgm", ".ppm", ".pnm", ".pfm"])
Image.register_mime(PpmImageFile.format, "image/x-portable-anymap")
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# Adobe PSD 2.5/3.0 file handling
#
# History:
# 1995-09-01 fl Created
# 1997-01-03 fl Read most PSD images
# 1997-01-18 fl Fixed P and CMYK support
# 2001-10-21 fl Added seek/tell support (for layers)
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import io
from functools import cached_property
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import i8
from ._binary import i16be as i16
from ._binary import i32be as i32
from ._binary import si16be as si16
from ._binary import si32be as si32
from ._util import DeferredError
MODES = {
# (photoshop mode, bits) -> (pil mode, required channels)
(0, 1): ("1", 1),
(0, 8): ("L", 1),
(1, 8): ("L", 1),
(2, 8): ("P", 1),
(3, 8): ("RGB", 3),
(4, 8): ("CMYK", 4),
(7, 8): ("L", 1), # FIXME: multilayer
(8, 8): ("L", 1), # duotone
(9, 8): ("LAB", 3),
}
# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
# read PSD images
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"8BPS")
##
# Image plugin for Photoshop images.
class PsdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "PSD"
format_description = "Adobe Photoshop"
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
def _open(self) -> None:
read = self.fp.read
#
# header
s = read(26)
if not _accept(s) or i16(s, 4) != 1:
msg = "not a PSD file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
psd_bits = i16(s, 22)
psd_channels = i16(s, 12)
psd_mode = i16(s, 24)
mode, channels = MODES[(psd_mode, psd_bits)]
if channels > psd_channels:
msg = "not enough channels"
raise OSError(msg)
if mode == "RGB" and psd_channels == 4:
mode = "RGBA"
channels = 4
self._mode = mode
self._size = i32(s, 18), i32(s, 14)
#
# color mode data
size = i32(read(4))
if size:
data = read(size)
if mode == "P" and size == 768:
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", data)
#
# image resources
self.resources = []
size = i32(read(4))
if size:
# load resources
end = self.fp.tell() + size
while self.fp.tell() < end:
read(4) # signature
id = i16(read(2))
name = read(i8(read(1)))
if not (len(name) & 1):
read(1) # padding
data = read(i32(read(4)))
if len(data) & 1:
read(1) # padding
self.resources.append((id, name, data))
if id == 1039: # ICC profile
self.info["icc_profile"] = data
#
# layer and mask information
self._layers_position = None
size = i32(read(4))
if size:
end = self.fp.tell() + size
size = i32(read(4))
if size:
self._layers_position = self.fp.tell()
self._layers_size = size
self.fp.seek(end)
self._n_frames: int | None = None
#
# image descriptor
self.tile = _maketile(self.fp, mode, (0, 0) + self.size, channels)
# keep the file open
self._fp = self.fp
self.frame = 1
self._min_frame = 1
@cached_property
def layers(
self,
) -> list[tuple[str, str, tuple[int, int, int, int], list[ImageFile._Tile]]]:
layers = []
if self._layers_position is not None:
if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError):
raise self._fp.ex
self._fp.seek(self._layers_position)
_layer_data = io.BytesIO(ImageFile._safe_read(self._fp, self._layers_size))
layers = _layerinfo(_layer_data, self._layers_size)
self._n_frames = len(layers)
return layers
@property
def n_frames(self) -> int:
if self._n_frames is None:
self._n_frames = len(self.layers)
return self._n_frames
@property
def is_animated(self) -> bool:
return len(self.layers) > 1
def seek(self, layer: int) -> None:
if not self._seek_check(layer):
return
if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError):
raise self._fp.ex
# seek to given layer (1..max)
_, mode, _, tile = self.layers[layer - 1]
self._mode = mode
self.tile = tile
self.frame = layer
self.fp = self._fp
def tell(self) -> int:
# return layer number (0=image, 1..max=layers)
return self.frame
def _layerinfo(
fp: IO[bytes], ct_bytes: int
) -> list[tuple[str, str, tuple[int, int, int, int], list[ImageFile._Tile]]]:
# read layerinfo block
layers = []
def read(size: int) -> bytes:
return ImageFile._safe_read(fp, size)
ct = si16(read(2))
# sanity check
if ct_bytes < (abs(ct) * 20):
msg = "Layer block too short for number of layers requested"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
for _ in range(abs(ct)):
# bounding box
y0 = si32(read(4))
x0 = si32(read(4))
y1 = si32(read(4))
x1 = si32(read(4))
# image info
bands = []
ct_types = i16(read(2))
if ct_types > 4:
fp.seek(ct_types * 6 + 12, io.SEEK_CUR)
size = i32(read(4))
fp.seek(size, io.SEEK_CUR)
continue
for _ in range(ct_types):
type = i16(read(2))
if type == 65535:
b = "A"
else:
b = "RGBA"[type]
bands.append(b)
read(4) # size
# figure out the image mode
bands.sort()
if bands == ["R"]:
mode = "L"
elif bands == ["B", "G", "R"]:
mode = "RGB"
elif bands == ["A", "B", "G", "R"]:
mode = "RGBA"
else:
mode = "" # unknown
# skip over blend flags and extra information
read(12) # filler
name = ""
size = i32(read(4)) # length of the extra data field
if size:
data_end = fp.tell() + size
length = i32(read(4))
if length:
fp.seek(length - 16, io.SEEK_CUR)
length = i32(read(4))
if length:
fp.seek(length, io.SEEK_CUR)
length = i8(read(1))
if length:
# Don't know the proper encoding,
# Latin-1 should be a good guess
name = read(length).decode("latin-1", "replace")
fp.seek(data_end)
layers.append((name, mode, (x0, y0, x1, y1)))
# get tiles
layerinfo = []
for i, (name, mode, bbox) in enumerate(layers):
tile = []
for m in mode:
t = _maketile(fp, m, bbox, 1)
if t:
tile.extend(t)
layerinfo.append((name, mode, bbox, tile))
return layerinfo
def _maketile(
file: IO[bytes], mode: str, bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int], channels: int
) -> list[ImageFile._Tile]:
tiles = []
read = file.read
compression = i16(read(2))
xsize = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
ysize = bbox[3] - bbox[1]
offset = file.tell()
if compression == 0:
#
# raw compression
for channel in range(channels):
layer = mode[channel]
if mode == "CMYK":
layer += ";I"
tiles.append(ImageFile._Tile("raw", bbox, offset, layer))
offset = offset + xsize * ysize
elif compression == 1:
#
# packbits compression
i = 0
bytecount = read(channels * ysize * 2)
offset = file.tell()
for channel in range(channels):
layer = mode[channel]
if mode == "CMYK":
layer += ";I"
tiles.append(ImageFile._Tile("packbits", bbox, offset, layer))
for y in range(ysize):
offset = offset + i16(bytecount, i)
i += 2
file.seek(offset)
if offset & 1:
read(1) # padding
return tiles
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# registry
Image.register_open(PsdImageFile.format, PsdImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(PsdImageFile.format, ".psd")
Image.register_mime(PsdImageFile.format, "image/vnd.adobe.photoshop")
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
#
# QOI support for PIL
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i32be as i32
from ._binary import o8
from ._binary import o32be as o32
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"qoif")
class QoiImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "QOI"
format_description = "Quite OK Image"
def _open(self) -> None:
if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
msg = "not a QOI file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._size = i32(self.fp.read(4)), i32(self.fp.read(4))
channels = self.fp.read(1)[0]
self._mode = "RGB" if channels == 3 else "RGBA"
self.fp.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR) # colorspace
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("qoi", (0, 0) + self._size, self.fp.tell())]
class QoiDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
_pulls_fd = True
_previous_pixel: bytes | bytearray | None = None
_previously_seen_pixels: dict[int, bytes | bytearray] = {}
def _add_to_previous_pixels(self, value: bytes | bytearray) -> None:
self._previous_pixel = value
r, g, b, a = value
hash_value = (r * 3 + g * 5 + b * 7 + a * 11) % 64
self._previously_seen_pixels[hash_value] = value
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
assert self.fd is not None
self._previously_seen_pixels = {}
self._previous_pixel = bytearray((0, 0, 0, 255))
data = bytearray()
bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands
while len(data) < dest_length:
byte = self.fd.read(1)[0]
value: bytes | bytearray
if byte == 0b11111110 and self._previous_pixel: # QOI_OP_RGB
value = bytearray(self.fd.read(3)) + self._previous_pixel[3:]
elif byte == 0b11111111: # QOI_OP_RGBA
value = self.fd.read(4)
else:
op = byte >> 6
if op == 0: # QOI_OP_INDEX
op_index = byte & 0b00111111
value = self._previously_seen_pixels.get(
op_index, bytearray((0, 0, 0, 0))
)
elif op == 1 and self._previous_pixel: # QOI_OP_DIFF
value = bytearray(
(
(self._previous_pixel[0] + ((byte & 0b00110000) >> 4) - 2)
% 256,
(self._previous_pixel[1] + ((byte & 0b00001100) >> 2) - 2)
% 256,
(self._previous_pixel[2] + (byte & 0b00000011) - 2) % 256,
self._previous_pixel[3],
)
)
elif op == 2 and self._previous_pixel: # QOI_OP_LUMA
second_byte = self.fd.read(1)[0]
diff_green = (byte & 0b00111111) - 32
diff_red = ((second_byte & 0b11110000) >> 4) - 8
diff_blue = (second_byte & 0b00001111) - 8
value = bytearray(
tuple(
(self._previous_pixel[i] + diff_green + diff) % 256
for i, diff in enumerate((diff_red, 0, diff_blue))
)
)
value += self._previous_pixel[3:]
elif op == 3 and self._previous_pixel: # QOI_OP_RUN
run_length = (byte & 0b00111111) + 1
value = self._previous_pixel
if bands == 3:
value = value[:3]
data += value * run_length
continue
self._add_to_previous_pixels(value)
if bands == 3:
value = value[:3]
data += value
self.set_as_raw(data)
return -1, 0
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.mode == "RGB":
channels = 3
elif im.mode == "RGBA":
channels = 4
else:
msg = "Unsupported QOI image mode"
raise ValueError(msg)
colorspace = 0 if im.encoderinfo.get("colorspace") == "sRGB" else 1
fp.write(b"qoif")
fp.write(o32(im.size[0]))
fp.write(o32(im.size[1]))
fp.write(o8(channels))
fp.write(o8(colorspace))
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("qoi", (0, 0) + im.size)])
class QoiEncoder(ImageFile.PyEncoder):
_pushes_fd = True
_previous_pixel: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None
_previously_seen_pixels: dict[int, tuple[int, int, int, int]] = {}
_run = 0
def _write_run(self) -> bytes:
data = o8(0b11000000 | (self._run - 1)) # QOI_OP_RUN
self._run = 0
return data
def _delta(self, left: int, right: int) -> int:
result = (left - right) & 255
if result >= 128:
result -= 256
return result
def encode(self, bufsize: int) -> tuple[int, int, bytes]:
assert self.im is not None
self._previously_seen_pixels = {0: (0, 0, 0, 0)}
self._previous_pixel = (0, 0, 0, 255)
data = bytearray()
w, h = self.im.size
bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
for y in range(h):
for x in range(w):
pixel = self.im.getpixel((x, y))
if bands == 3:
pixel = (*pixel, 255)
if pixel == self._previous_pixel:
self._run += 1
if self._run == 62:
data += self._write_run()
else:
if self._run:
data += self._write_run()
r, g, b, a = pixel
hash_value = (r * 3 + g * 5 + b * 7 + a * 11) % 64
if self._previously_seen_pixels.get(hash_value) == pixel:
data += o8(hash_value) # QOI_OP_INDEX
elif self._previous_pixel:
self._previously_seen_pixels[hash_value] = pixel
prev_r, prev_g, prev_b, prev_a = self._previous_pixel
if prev_a == a:
delta_r = self._delta(r, prev_r)
delta_g = self._delta(g, prev_g)
delta_b = self._delta(b, prev_b)
if (
-2 <= delta_r < 2
and -2 <= delta_g < 2
and -2 <= delta_b < 2
):
data += o8(
0b01000000
| (delta_r + 2) << 4
| (delta_g + 2) << 2
| (delta_b + 2)
) # QOI_OP_DIFF
else:
delta_gr = self._delta(delta_r, delta_g)
delta_gb = self._delta(delta_b, delta_g)
if (
-8 <= delta_gr < 8
and -32 <= delta_g < 32
and -8 <= delta_gb < 8
):
data += o8(
0b10000000 | (delta_g + 32)
) # QOI_OP_LUMA
data += o8((delta_gr + 8) << 4 | (delta_gb + 8))
else:
data += o8(0b11111110) # QOI_OP_RGB
data += bytes(pixel[:3])
else:
data += o8(0b11111111) # QOI_OP_RGBA
data += bytes(pixel)
self._previous_pixel = pixel
if self._run:
data += self._write_run()
data += bytes((0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)) # padding
return len(data), 0, data
Image.register_open(QoiImageFile.format, QoiImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_decoder("qoi", QoiDecoder)
Image.register_extension(QoiImageFile.format, ".qoi")
Image.register_save(QoiImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_encoder("qoi", QoiEncoder)
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# SGI image file handling
#
# See "The SGI Image File Format (Draft version 0.97)", Paul Haeberli.
# <ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/SGIIMAGESPEC>
#
#
# History:
# 2017-22-07 mb Add RLE decompression
# 2016-16-10 mb Add save method without compression
# 1995-09-10 fl Created
#
# Copyright (c) 2016 by Mickael Bonfill.
# Copyright (c) 2008 by Karsten Hiddemann.
# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import struct
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i16be as i16
from ._binary import o8
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return len(prefix) >= 2 and i16(prefix) == 474
MODES = {
(1, 1, 1): "L",
(1, 2, 1): "L",
(2, 1, 1): "L;16B",
(2, 2, 1): "L;16B",
(1, 3, 3): "RGB",
(2, 3, 3): "RGB;16B",
(1, 3, 4): "RGBA",
(2, 3, 4): "RGBA;16B",
}
##
# Image plugin for SGI images.
class SgiImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "SGI"
format_description = "SGI Image File Format"
def _open(self) -> None:
# HEAD
assert self.fp is not None
headlen = 512
s = self.fp.read(headlen)
if not _accept(s):
msg = "Not an SGI image file"
raise ValueError(msg)
# compression : verbatim or RLE
compression = s[2]
# bpc : 1 or 2 bytes (8bits or 16bits)
bpc = s[3]
# dimension : 1, 2 or 3 (depending on xsize, ysize and zsize)
dimension = i16(s, 4)
# xsize : width
xsize = i16(s, 6)
# ysize : height
ysize = i16(s, 8)
# zsize : channels count
zsize = i16(s, 10)
# determine mode from bits/zsize
try:
rawmode = MODES[(bpc, dimension, zsize)]
except KeyError:
msg = "Unsupported SGI image mode"
raise ValueError(msg)
self._size = xsize, ysize
self._mode = rawmode.split(";")[0]
if self.mode == "RGB":
self.custom_mimetype = "image/rgb"
# orientation -1 : scanlines begins at the bottom-left corner
orientation = -1
# decoder info
if compression == 0:
pagesize = xsize * ysize * bpc
if bpc == 2:
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile(
"SGI16",
(0, 0) + self.size,
headlen,
(self.mode, 0, orientation),
)
]
else:
self.tile = []
offset = headlen
for layer in self.mode:
self.tile.append(
ImageFile._Tile(
"raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (layer, 0, orientation)
)
)
offset += pagesize
elif compression == 1:
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile(
"sgi_rle", (0, 0) + self.size, headlen, (rawmode, orientation, bpc)
)
]
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.mode not in {"RGB", "RGBA", "L"}:
msg = "Unsupported SGI image mode"
raise ValueError(msg)
# Get the keyword arguments
info = im.encoderinfo
# Byte-per-pixel precision, 1 = 8bits per pixel
bpc = info.get("bpc", 1)
if bpc not in (1, 2):
msg = "Unsupported number of bytes per pixel"
raise ValueError(msg)
# Flip the image, since the origin of SGI file is the bottom-left corner
orientation = -1
# Define the file as SGI File Format
magic_number = 474
# Run-Length Encoding Compression - Unsupported at this time
rle = 0
# X Dimension = width / Y Dimension = height
x, y = im.size
# Z Dimension: Number of channels
z = len(im.mode)
# Number of dimensions (x,y,z)
if im.mode == "L":
dimension = 1 if y == 1 else 2
else:
dimension = 3
# Minimum Byte value
pinmin = 0
# Maximum Byte value (255 = 8bits per pixel)
pinmax = 255
# Image name (79 characters max, truncated below in write)
img_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0]
if isinstance(img_name, str):
img_name = img_name.encode("ascii", "ignore")
# Standard representation of pixel in the file
colormap = 0
fp.write(struct.pack(">h", magic_number))
fp.write(o8(rle))
fp.write(o8(bpc))
fp.write(struct.pack(">H", dimension))
fp.write(struct.pack(">H", x))
fp.write(struct.pack(">H", y))
fp.write(struct.pack(">H", z))
fp.write(struct.pack(">l", pinmin))
fp.write(struct.pack(">l", pinmax))
fp.write(struct.pack("4s", b"")) # dummy
fp.write(struct.pack("79s", img_name)) # truncates to 79 chars
fp.write(struct.pack("s", b"")) # force null byte after img_name
fp.write(struct.pack(">l", colormap))
fp.write(struct.pack("404s", b"")) # dummy
rawmode = "L"
if bpc == 2:
rawmode = "L;16B"
for channel in im.split():
fp.write(channel.tobytes("raw", rawmode, 0, orientation))
if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
fp.flush()
class SGI16Decoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
_pulls_fd = True
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
assert self.fd is not None
assert self.im is not None
rawmode, stride, orientation = self.args
pagesize = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
zsize = len(self.mode)
self.fd.seek(512)
for band in range(zsize):
channel = Image.new("L", (self.state.xsize, self.state.ysize))
channel.frombytes(
self.fd.read(2 * pagesize), "raw", "L;16B", stride, orientation
)
self.im.putband(channel.im, band)
return -1, 0
#
# registry
Image.register_decoder("SGI16", SGI16Decoder)
Image.register_open(SgiImageFile.format, SgiImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(SgiImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_mime(SgiImageFile.format, "image/sgi")
Image.register_extensions(SgiImageFile.format, [".bw", ".rgb", ".rgba", ".sgi"])
# End of file
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
#
# SPIDER image file handling
#
# History:
# 2004-08-02 Created BB
# 2006-03-02 added save method
# 2006-03-13 added support for stack images
#
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Health Research Inc. (HRI) RENSSELAER, NY 12144.
# Copyright (c) 2004 by William Baxter.
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
##
# Image plugin for the Spider image format. This format is used
# by the SPIDER software, in processing image data from electron
# microscopy and tomography.
##
#
# SpiderImagePlugin.py
#
# The Spider image format is used by SPIDER software, in processing
# image data from electron microscopy and tomography.
#
# Spider home page:
# https://spider.wadsworth.org/spider_doc/spider/docs/spider.html
#
# Details about the Spider image format:
# https://spider.wadsworth.org/spider_doc/spider/docs/image_doc.html
#
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import struct
import sys
from typing import IO, Any, cast
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._util import DeferredError
TYPE_CHECKING = False
def isInt(f: Any) -> int:
try:
i = int(f)
if f - i == 0:
return 1
else:
return 0
except (ValueError, OverflowError):
return 0
iforms = [1, 3, -11, -12, -21, -22]
# There is no magic number to identify Spider files, so just check a
# series of header locations to see if they have reasonable values.
# Returns no. of bytes in the header, if it is a valid Spider header,
# otherwise returns 0
def isSpiderHeader(t: tuple[float, ...]) -> int:
h = (99,) + t # add 1 value so can use spider header index start=1
# header values 1,2,5,12,13,22,23 should be integers
for i in [1, 2, 5, 12, 13, 22, 23]:
if not isInt(h[i]):
return 0
# check iform
iform = int(h[5])
if iform not in iforms:
return 0
# check other header values
labrec = int(h[13]) # no. records in file header
labbyt = int(h[22]) # total no. of bytes in header
lenbyt = int(h[23]) # record length in bytes
if labbyt != (labrec * lenbyt):
return 0
# looks like a valid header
return labbyt
def isSpiderImage(filename: str) -> int:
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
f = fp.read(92) # read 23 * 4 bytes
t = struct.unpack(">23f", f) # try big-endian first
hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t)
if hdrlen == 0:
t = struct.unpack("<23f", f) # little-endian
hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t)
return hdrlen
class SpiderImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "SPIDER"
format_description = "Spider 2D image"
_close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
def _open(self) -> None:
# check header
n = 27 * 4 # read 27 float values
f = self.fp.read(n)
try:
self.bigendian = 1
t = struct.unpack(">27f", f) # try big-endian first
hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t)
if hdrlen == 0:
self.bigendian = 0
t = struct.unpack("<27f", f) # little-endian
hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t)
if hdrlen == 0:
msg = "not a valid Spider file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
except struct.error as e:
msg = "not a valid Spider file"
raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
h = (99,) + t # add 1 value : spider header index starts at 1
iform = int(h[5])
if iform != 1:
msg = "not a Spider 2D image"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._size = int(h[12]), int(h[2]) # size in pixels (width, height)
self.istack = int(h[24])
self.imgnumber = int(h[27])
if self.istack == 0 and self.imgnumber == 0:
# stk=0, img=0: a regular 2D image
offset = hdrlen
self._nimages = 1
elif self.istack > 0 and self.imgnumber == 0:
# stk>0, img=0: Opening the stack for the first time
self.imgbytes = int(h[12]) * int(h[2]) * 4
self.hdrlen = hdrlen
self._nimages = int(h[26])
# Point to the first image in the stack
offset = hdrlen * 2
self.imgnumber = 1
elif self.istack == 0 and self.imgnumber > 0:
# stk=0, img>0: an image within the stack
offset = hdrlen + self.stkoffset
self.istack = 2 # So Image knows it's still a stack
else:
msg = "inconsistent stack header values"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if self.bigendian:
self.rawmode = "F;32BF"
else:
self.rawmode = "F;32F"
self._mode = "F"
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, self.rawmode)]
self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack
@property
def n_frames(self) -> int:
return self._nimages
@property
def is_animated(self) -> bool:
return self._nimages > 1
# 1st image index is zero (although SPIDER imgnumber starts at 1)
def tell(self) -> int:
if self.imgnumber < 1:
return 0
else:
return self.imgnumber - 1
def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if self.istack == 0:
msg = "attempt to seek in a non-stack file"
raise EOFError(msg)
if not self._seek_check(frame):
return
if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError):
raise self._fp.ex
self.stkoffset = self.hdrlen + frame * (self.hdrlen + self.imgbytes)
self.fp = self._fp
self.fp.seek(self.stkoffset)
self._open()
# returns a byte image after rescaling to 0..255
def convert2byte(self, depth: int = 255) -> Image.Image:
extrema = self.getextrema()
assert isinstance(extrema[0], float)
minimum, maximum = cast(tuple[float, float], extrema)
m: float = 1
if maximum != minimum:
m = depth / (maximum - minimum)
b = -m * minimum
return self.point(lambda i: i * m + b).convert("L")
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from . import ImageTk
# returns a ImageTk.PhotoImage object, after rescaling to 0..255
def tkPhotoImage(self) -> ImageTk.PhotoImage:
from . import ImageTk
return ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.convert2byte(), palette=256)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Image series
# given a list of filenames, return a list of images
def loadImageSeries(filelist: list[str] | None = None) -> list[Image.Image] | None:
"""create a list of :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` objects for use in a montage"""
if filelist is None or len(filelist) < 1:
return None
byte_imgs = []
for img in filelist:
if not os.path.exists(img):
print(f"unable to find {img}")
continue
try:
with Image.open(img) as im:
assert isinstance(im, SpiderImageFile)
byte_im = im.convert2byte()
except Exception:
if not isSpiderImage(img):
print(f"{img} is not a Spider image file")
continue
byte_im.info["filename"] = img
byte_imgs.append(byte_im)
return byte_imgs
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# For saving images in Spider format
def makeSpiderHeader(im: Image.Image) -> list[bytes]:
nsam, nrow = im.size
lenbyt = nsam * 4 # There are labrec records in the header
labrec = int(1024 / lenbyt)
if 1024 % lenbyt != 0:
labrec += 1
labbyt = labrec * lenbyt
nvalues = int(labbyt / 4)
if nvalues < 23:
return []
hdr = [0.0] * nvalues
# NB these are Fortran indices
hdr[1] = 1.0 # nslice (=1 for an image)
hdr[2] = float(nrow) # number of rows per slice
hdr[3] = float(nrow) # number of records in the image
hdr[5] = 1.0 # iform for 2D image
hdr[12] = float(nsam) # number of pixels per line
hdr[13] = float(labrec) # number of records in file header
hdr[22] = float(labbyt) # total number of bytes in header
hdr[23] = float(lenbyt) # record length in bytes
# adjust for Fortran indexing
hdr = hdr[1:]
hdr.append(0.0)
# pack binary data into a string
return [struct.pack("f", v) for v in hdr]
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.mode != "F":
im = im.convert("F")
hdr = makeSpiderHeader(im)
if len(hdr) < 256:
msg = "Error creating Spider header"
raise OSError(msg)
# write the SPIDER header
fp.writelines(hdr)
rawmode = "F;32NF" # 32-bit native floating point
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)])
def _save_spider(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
# get the filename extension and register it with Image
filename_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
ext = filename_ext.decode() if isinstance(filename_ext, bytes) else filename_ext
Image.register_extension(SpiderImageFile.format, ext)
_save(im, fp, filename)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(SpiderImageFile.format, SpiderImageFile)
Image.register_save(SpiderImageFile.format, _save_spider)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Syntax: python3 SpiderImagePlugin.py [infile] [outfile]")
sys.exit()
filename = sys.argv[1]
if not isSpiderImage(filename):
print("input image must be in Spider format")
sys.exit()
with Image.open(filename) as im:
print(f"image: {im}")
print(f"format: {im.format}")
print(f"size: {im.size}")
print(f"mode: {im.mode}")
print("max, min: ", end=" ")
print(im.getextrema())
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
outfile = sys.argv[2]
# perform some image operation
im = im.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
print(
f"saving a flipped version of {os.path.basename(filename)} "
f"as {outfile} "
)
im.save(outfile, SpiderImageFile.format)
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# Sun image file handling
#
# History:
# 1995-09-10 fl Created
# 1996-05-28 fl Fixed 32-bit alignment
# 1998-12-29 fl Import ImagePalette module
# 2001-12-18 fl Fixed palette loading (from Jean-Claude Rimbault)
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB
# Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import i32be as i32
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0x59A66A95
##
# Image plugin for Sun raster files.
class SunImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "SUN"
format_description = "Sun Raster File"
def _open(self) -> None:
# The Sun Raster file header is 32 bytes in length
# and has the following format:
# typedef struct _SunRaster
# {
# DWORD MagicNumber; /* Magic (identification) number */
# DWORD Width; /* Width of image in pixels */
# DWORD Height; /* Height of image in pixels */
# DWORD Depth; /* Number of bits per pixel */
# DWORD Length; /* Size of image data in bytes */
# DWORD Type; /* Type of raster file */
# DWORD ColorMapType; /* Type of color map */
# DWORD ColorMapLength; /* Size of the color map in bytes */
# } SUNRASTER;
assert self.fp is not None
# HEAD
s = self.fp.read(32)
if not _accept(s):
msg = "not an SUN raster file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
offset = 32
self._size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8)
depth = i32(s, 12)
# data_length = i32(s, 16) # unreliable, ignore.
file_type = i32(s, 20)
palette_type = i32(s, 24) # 0: None, 1: RGB, 2: Raw/arbitrary
palette_length = i32(s, 28)
if depth == 1:
self._mode, rawmode = "1", "1;I"
elif depth == 4:
self._mode, rawmode = "L", "L;4"
elif depth == 8:
self._mode = rawmode = "L"
elif depth == 24:
if file_type == 3:
self._mode, rawmode = "RGB", "RGB"
else:
self._mode, rawmode = "RGB", "BGR"
elif depth == 32:
if file_type == 3:
self._mode, rawmode = "RGB", "RGBX"
else:
self._mode, rawmode = "RGB", "BGRX"
else:
msg = "Unsupported Mode/Bit Depth"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if palette_length:
if palette_length > 1024:
msg = "Unsupported Color Palette Length"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if palette_type != 1:
msg = "Unsupported Palette Type"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
offset = offset + palette_length
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", self.fp.read(palette_length))
if self.mode == "L":
self._mode = "P"
rawmode = rawmode.replace("L", "P")
# 16 bit boundaries on stride
stride = ((self.size[0] * depth + 15) // 16) * 2
# file type: Type is the version (or flavor) of the bitmap
# file. The following values are typically found in the Type
# field:
# 0000h Old
# 0001h Standard
# 0002h Byte-encoded
# 0003h RGB format
# 0004h TIFF format
# 0005h IFF format
# FFFFh Experimental
# Old and standard are the same, except for the length tag.
# byte-encoded is run-length-encoded
# RGB looks similar to standard, but RGB byte order
# TIFF and IFF mean that they were converted from T/IFF
# Experimental means that it's something else.
# (https://www.fileformat.info/format/sunraster/egff.htm)
if file_type in (0, 1, 3, 4, 5):
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (rawmode, stride))
]
elif file_type == 2:
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("sun_rle", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, rawmode)
]
else:
msg = "Unsupported Sun Raster file type"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
#
# registry
Image.register_open(SunImageFile.format, SunImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_extension(SunImageFile.format, ".ras")
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# TGA file handling
#
# History:
# 95-09-01 fl created (reads 24-bit files only)
# 97-01-04 fl support more TGA versions, including compressed images
# 98-07-04 fl fixed orientation and alpha layer bugs
# 98-09-11 fl fixed orientation for runlength decoder
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import warnings
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import i16le as i16
from ._binary import o8
from ._binary import o16le as o16
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read RGA file
MODES = {
# map imagetype/depth to rawmode
(1, 8): "P",
(3, 1): "1",
(3, 8): "L",
(3, 16): "LA",
(2, 16): "BGRA;15Z",
(2, 24): "BGR",
(2, 32): "BGRA",
}
##
# Image plugin for Targa files.
class TgaImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "TGA"
format_description = "Targa"
def _open(self) -> None:
# process header
assert self.fp is not None
s = self.fp.read(18)
id_len = s[0]
colormaptype = s[1]
imagetype = s[2]
depth = s[16]
flags = s[17]
self._size = i16(s, 12), i16(s, 14)
# validate header fields
if (
colormaptype not in (0, 1)
or self.size[0] <= 0
or self.size[1] <= 0
or depth not in (1, 8, 16, 24, 32)
):
msg = "not a TGA file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# image mode
if imagetype in (3, 11):
self._mode = "L"
if depth == 1:
self._mode = "1" # ???
elif depth == 16:
self._mode = "LA"
elif imagetype in (1, 9):
self._mode = "P" if colormaptype else "L"
elif imagetype in (2, 10):
self._mode = "RGB" if depth == 24 else "RGBA"
else:
msg = "unknown TGA mode"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# orientation
orientation = flags & 0x30
self._flip_horizontally = orientation in [0x10, 0x30]
if orientation in [0x20, 0x30]:
orientation = 1
elif orientation in [0, 0x10]:
orientation = -1
else:
msg = "unknown TGA orientation"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self.info["orientation"] = orientation
if imagetype & 8:
self.info["compression"] = "tga_rle"
if id_len:
self.info["id_section"] = self.fp.read(id_len)
if colormaptype:
# read palette
start, size, mapdepth = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 5), s[7]
if mapdepth == 16:
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
"BGRA;15Z", bytes(2 * start) + self.fp.read(2 * size)
)
self.palette.mode = "RGBA"
elif mapdepth == 24:
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
"BGR", bytes(3 * start) + self.fp.read(3 * size)
)
elif mapdepth == 32:
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
"BGRA", bytes(4 * start) + self.fp.read(4 * size)
)
else:
msg = "unknown TGA map depth"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# setup tile descriptor
try:
rawmode = MODES[(imagetype & 7, depth)]
if imagetype & 8:
# compressed
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile(
"tga_rle",
(0, 0) + self.size,
self.fp.tell(),
(rawmode, orientation, depth),
)
]
else:
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile(
"raw",
(0, 0) + self.size,
self.fp.tell(),
(rawmode, 0, orientation),
)
]
except KeyError:
pass # cannot decode
def load_end(self) -> None:
if self._flip_horizontally:
self.im = self.im.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write TGA file
SAVE = {
"1": ("1", 1, 0, 3),
"L": ("L", 8, 0, 3),
"LA": ("LA", 16, 0, 3),
"P": ("P", 8, 1, 1),
"RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0, 2),
"RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0, 2),
}
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
try:
rawmode, bits, colormaptype, imagetype = SAVE[im.mode]
except KeyError as e:
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as TGA"
raise OSError(msg) from e
if "rle" in im.encoderinfo:
rle = im.encoderinfo["rle"]
else:
compression = im.encoderinfo.get("compression", im.info.get("compression"))
rle = compression == "tga_rle"
if rle:
imagetype += 8
id_section = im.encoderinfo.get("id_section", im.info.get("id_section", ""))
id_len = len(id_section)
if id_len > 255:
id_len = 255
id_section = id_section[:255]
warnings.warn("id_section has been trimmed to 255 characters")
if colormaptype:
palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGR")
colormaplength, colormapentry = len(palette) // 3, 24
else:
colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 0
if im.mode in ("LA", "RGBA"):
flags = 8
else:
flags = 0
orientation = im.encoderinfo.get("orientation", im.info.get("orientation", -1))
if orientation > 0:
flags = flags | 0x20
fp.write(
o8(id_len)
+ o8(colormaptype)
+ o8(imagetype)
+ o16(0) # colormapfirst
+ o16(colormaplength)
+ o8(colormapentry)
+ o16(0)
+ o16(0)
+ o16(im.size[0])
+ o16(im.size[1])
+ o8(bits)
+ o8(flags)
)
if id_section:
fp.write(id_section)
if colormaptype:
fp.write(palette)
if rle:
ImageFile._save(
im,
fp,
[ImageFile._Tile("tga_rle", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, orientation))],
)
else:
ImageFile._save(
im,
fp,
[ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, orientation))],
)
# write targa version 2 footer
fp.write(b"\000" * 8 + b"TRUEVISION-XFILE." + b"\000")
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry
Image.register_open(TgaImageFile.format, TgaImageFile)
Image.register_save(TgaImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extensions(TgaImageFile.format, [".tga", ".icb", ".vda", ".vst"])
Image.register_mime(TgaImageFile.format, "image/x-tga")
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# WAL file handling
#
# History:
# 2003-04-23 fl created
#
# Copyright (c) 2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
"""
This reader is based on the specification available from:
https://www.flipcode.com/archives/Quake_2_BSP_File_Format.shtml
and has been tested with a few sample files found using google.
.. note::
This format cannot be automatically recognized, so the reader
is not registered for use with :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()`.
To open a WAL file, use the :py:func:`PIL.WalImageFile.open()` function instead.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i32le as i32
from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath
class WalImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "WAL"
format_description = "Quake2 Texture"
def _open(self) -> None:
self._mode = "P"
# read header fields
header = self.fp.read(32 + 24 + 32 + 12)
self._size = i32(header, 32), i32(header, 36)
Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size)
# load pixel data
offset = i32(header, 40)
self.fp.seek(offset)
# strings are null-terminated
self.info["name"] = header[:32].split(b"\0", 1)[0]
if next_name := header[56 : 56 + 32].split(b"\0", 1)[0]:
self.info["next_name"] = next_name
def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if self._im is None:
self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size)
self.frombytes(self.fp.read(self.size[0] * self.size[1]))
self.putpalette(quake2palette)
return Image.Image.load(self)
def open(filename: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes]) -> WalImageFile:
"""
Load texture from a Quake2 WAL texture file.
By default, a Quake2 standard palette is attached to the texture.
To override the palette, use the :py:func:`PIL.Image.Image.putpalette()` method.
:param filename: WAL file name, or an opened file handle.
:returns: An image instance.
"""
return WalImageFile(filename)
quake2palette = (
# default palette taken from piffo 0.93 by Hans Häggström
b"\x01\x01\x01\x0b\x0b\x0b\x12\x12\x12\x17\x17\x17\x1b\x1b\x1b\x1e"
b"\x1e\x1e\x22\x22\x22\x26\x26\x26\x29\x29\x29\x2c\x2c\x2c\x2f\x2f"
b"\x2f\x32\x32\x32\x35\x35\x35\x37\x37\x37\x3a\x3a\x3a\x3c\x3c\x3c"
b"\x24\x1e\x13\x22\x1c\x12\x20\x1b\x12\x1f\x1a\x10\x1d\x19\x10\x1b"
b"\x17\x0f\x1a\x16\x0f\x18\x14\x0d\x17\x13\x0d\x16\x12\x0d\x14\x10"
b"\x0b\x13\x0f\x0b\x10\x0d\x0a\x0f\x0b\x0a\x0d\x0b\x07\x0b\x0a\x07"
b"\x23\x23\x26\x22\x22\x25\x22\x20\x23\x21\x1f\x22\x20\x1e\x20\x1f"
b"\x1d\x1e\x1d\x1b\x1c\x1b\x1a\x1a\x1a\x19\x19\x18\x17\x17\x17\x16"
b"\x16\x14\x14\x14\x13\x13\x13\x10\x10\x10\x0f\x0f\x0f\x0d\x0d\x0d"
b"\x2d\x28\x20\x29\x24\x1c\x27\x22\x1a\x25\x1f\x17\x38\x2e\x1e\x31"
b"\x29\x1a\x2c\x25\x17\x26\x20\x14\x3c\x30\x14\x37\x2c\x13\x33\x28"
b"\x12\x2d\x24\x10\x28\x1f\x0f\x22\x1a\x0b\x1b\x14\x0a\x13\x0f\x07"
b"\x31\x1a\x16\x30\x17\x13\x2e\x16\x10\x2c\x14\x0d\x2a\x12\x0b\x27"
b"\x0f\x0a\x25\x0f\x07\x21\x0d\x01\x1e\x0b\x01\x1c\x0b\x01\x1a\x0b"
b"\x01\x18\x0a\x01\x16\x0a\x01\x13\x0a\x01\x10\x07\x01\x0d\x07\x01"
b"\x29\x23\x1e\x27\x21\x1c\x26\x20\x1b\x25\x1f\x1a\x23\x1d\x19\x21"
b"\x1c\x18\x20\x1b\x17\x1e\x19\x16\x1c\x18\x14\x1b\x17\x13\x19\x14"
b"\x10\x17\x13\x0f\x14\x10\x0d\x12\x0f\x0b\x0f\x0b\x0a\x0b\x0a\x07"
b"\x26\x1a\x0f\x23\x19\x0f\x20\x17\x0f\x1c\x16\x0f\x19\x13\x0d\x14"
b"\x10\x0b\x10\x0d\x0a\x0b\x0a\x07\x33\x22\x1f\x35\x29\x26\x37\x2f"
b"\x2d\x39\x35\x34\x37\x39\x3a\x33\x37\x39\x30\x34\x36\x2b\x31\x34"
b"\x27\x2e\x31\x22\x2b\x2f\x1d\x28\x2c\x17\x25\x2a\x0f\x20\x26\x0d"
b"\x1e\x25\x0b\x1c\x22\x0a\x1b\x20\x07\x19\x1e\x07\x17\x1b\x07\x14"
b"\x18\x01\x12\x16\x01\x0f\x12\x01\x0b\x0d\x01\x07\x0a\x01\x01\x01"
b"\x2c\x21\x21\x2a\x1f\x1f\x29\x1d\x1d\x27\x1c\x1c\x26\x1a\x1a\x24"
b"\x18\x18\x22\x17\x17\x21\x16\x16\x1e\x13\x13\x1b\x12\x12\x18\x10"
b"\x10\x16\x0d\x0d\x12\x0b\x0b\x0d\x0a\x0a\x0a\x07\x07\x01\x01\x01"
b"\x2e\x30\x29\x2d\x2e\x27\x2b\x2c\x26\x2a\x2a\x24\x28\x29\x23\x27"
b"\x27\x21\x26\x26\x1f\x24\x24\x1d\x22\x22\x1c\x1f\x1f\x1a\x1c\x1c"
b"\x18\x19\x19\x16\x17\x17\x13\x13\x13\x10\x0f\x0f\x0d\x0b\x0b\x0a"
b"\x30\x1e\x1b\x2d\x1c\x19\x2c\x1a\x17\x2a\x19\x14\x28\x17\x13\x26"
b"\x16\x10\x24\x13\x0f\x21\x12\x0d\x1f\x10\x0b\x1c\x0f\x0a\x19\x0d"
b"\x0a\x16\x0b\x07\x12\x0a\x07\x0f\x07\x01\x0a\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01"
b"\x28\x29\x38\x26\x27\x36\x25\x26\x34\x24\x24\x31\x22\x22\x2f\x20"
b"\x21\x2d\x1e\x1f\x2a\x1d\x1d\x27\x1b\x1b\x25\x19\x19\x21\x17\x17"
b"\x1e\x14\x14\x1b\x13\x12\x17\x10\x0f\x13\x0d\x0b\x0f\x0a\x07\x07"
b"\x2f\x32\x29\x2d\x30\x26\x2b\x2e\x24\x29\x2c\x21\x27\x2a\x1e\x25"
b"\x28\x1c\x23\x26\x1a\x21\x25\x18\x1e\x22\x14\x1b\x1f\x10\x19\x1c"
b"\x0d\x17\x1a\x0a\x13\x17\x07\x10\x13\x01\x0d\x0f\x01\x0a\x0b\x01"
b"\x01\x3f\x01\x13\x3c\x0b\x1b\x39\x10\x20\x35\x14\x23\x31\x17\x23"
b"\x2d\x18\x23\x29\x18\x3f\x3f\x3f\x3f\x3f\x39\x3f\x3f\x31\x3f\x3f"
b"\x2a\x3f\x3f\x20\x3f\x3f\x14\x3f\x3c\x12\x3f\x39\x0f\x3f\x35\x0b"
b"\x3f\x32\x07\x3f\x2d\x01\x3d\x2a\x01\x3b\x26\x01\x39\x21\x01\x37"
b"\x1d\x01\x34\x1a\x01\x32\x16\x01\x2f\x12\x01\x2d\x0f\x01\x2a\x0b"
b"\x01\x27\x07\x01\x23\x01\x01\x1d\x01\x01\x17\x01\x01\x10\x01\x01"
b"\x3d\x01\x01\x19\x19\x3f\x3f\x01\x01\x01\x01\x3f\x16\x16\x13\x10"
b"\x10\x0f\x0d\x0d\x0b\x3c\x2e\x2a\x36\x27\x20\x30\x21\x18\x29\x1b"
b"\x10\x3c\x39\x37\x37\x32\x2f\x31\x2c\x28\x2b\x26\x21\x30\x22\x20"
)
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from io import BytesIO
from . import Image, ImageFile
try:
from . import _webp
SUPPORTED = True
except ImportError:
SUPPORTED = False
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import IO, Any
_VP8_MODES_BY_IDENTIFIER = {
b"VP8 ": "RGB",
b"VP8X": "RGBA",
b"VP8L": "RGBA", # lossless
}
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool | str:
is_riff_file_format = prefix.startswith(b"RIFF")
is_webp_file = prefix[8:12] == b"WEBP"
is_valid_vp8_mode = prefix[12:16] in _VP8_MODES_BY_IDENTIFIER
if is_riff_file_format and is_webp_file and is_valid_vp8_mode:
if not SUPPORTED:
return (
"image file could not be identified because WEBP support not installed"
)
return True
return False
class WebPImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "WEBP"
format_description = "WebP image"
__loaded = 0
__logical_frame = 0
def _open(self) -> None:
# Use the newer AnimDecoder API to parse the (possibly) animated file,
# and access muxed chunks like ICC/EXIF/XMP.
self._decoder = _webp.WebPAnimDecoder(self.fp.read())
# Get info from decoder
self._size, loop_count, bgcolor, frame_count, mode = self._decoder.get_info()
self.info["loop"] = loop_count
bg_a, bg_r, bg_g, bg_b = (
(bgcolor >> 24) & 0xFF,
(bgcolor >> 16) & 0xFF,
(bgcolor >> 8) & 0xFF,
bgcolor & 0xFF,
)
self.info["background"] = (bg_r, bg_g, bg_b, bg_a)
self.n_frames = frame_count
self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
self._mode = "RGB" if mode == "RGBX" else mode
self.rawmode = mode
# Attempt to read ICC / EXIF / XMP chunks from file
icc_profile = self._decoder.get_chunk("ICCP")
exif = self._decoder.get_chunk("EXIF")
xmp = self._decoder.get_chunk("XMP ")
if icc_profile:
self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
if exif:
self.info["exif"] = exif
if xmp:
self.info["xmp"] = xmp
# Initialize seek state
self._reset(reset=False)
def _getexif(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None:
if "exif" not in self.info:
return None
return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict()
def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if not self._seek_check(frame):
return
# Set logical frame to requested position
self.__logical_frame = frame
def _reset(self, reset: bool = True) -> None:
if reset:
self._decoder.reset()
self.__physical_frame = 0
self.__loaded = -1
self.__timestamp = 0
def _get_next(self) -> tuple[bytes, int, int]:
# Get next frame
ret = self._decoder.get_next()
self.__physical_frame += 1
# Check if an error occurred
if ret is None:
self._reset() # Reset just to be safe
self.seek(0)
msg = "failed to decode next frame in WebP file"
raise EOFError(msg)
# Compute duration
data, timestamp = ret
duration = timestamp - self.__timestamp
self.__timestamp = timestamp
# libwebp gives frame end, adjust to start of frame
timestamp -= duration
return data, timestamp, duration
def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
if self.__physical_frame == frame:
return # Nothing to do
if frame < self.__physical_frame:
self._reset() # Rewind to beginning
while self.__physical_frame < frame:
self._get_next() # Advance to the requested frame
def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if self.__loaded != self.__logical_frame:
self._seek(self.__logical_frame)
# We need to load the image data for this frame
data, timestamp, duration = self._get_next()
self.info["timestamp"] = timestamp
self.info["duration"] = duration
self.__loaded = self.__logical_frame
# Set tile
if self.fp and self._exclusive_fp:
self.fp.close()
self.fp = BytesIO(data)
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.rawmode)]
return super().load()
def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
pass
def tell(self) -> int:
return self.__logical_frame
def _convert_frame(im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
# Make sure image mode is supported
if im.mode not in ("RGBX", "RGBA", "RGB"):
im = im.convert("RGBA" if im.has_transparency_data else "RGB")
return im
def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy()
append_images = list(encoderinfo.get("append_images", []))
# If total frame count is 1, then save using the legacy API, which
# will preserve non-alpha modes
total = 0
for ims in [im] + append_images:
total += getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
if total == 1:
_save(im, fp, filename)
return
background: int | tuple[int, ...] = (0, 0, 0, 0)
if "background" in encoderinfo:
background = encoderinfo["background"]
elif "background" in im.info:
background = im.info["background"]
if isinstance(background, int):
# GifImagePlugin stores a global color table index in
# info["background"]. So it must be converted to an RGBA value
palette = im.getpalette()
if palette:
r, g, b = palette[background * 3 : (background + 1) * 3]
background = (r, g, b, 255)
else:
background = (background, background, background, 255)
duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration", im.info.get("duration", 0))
loop = im.encoderinfo.get("loop", 0)
minimize_size = im.encoderinfo.get("minimize_size", False)
kmin = im.encoderinfo.get("kmin", None)
kmax = im.encoderinfo.get("kmax", None)
allow_mixed = im.encoderinfo.get("allow_mixed", False)
verbose = False
lossless = im.encoderinfo.get("lossless", False)
quality = im.encoderinfo.get("quality", 80)
alpha_quality = im.encoderinfo.get("alpha_quality", 100)
method = im.encoderinfo.get("method", 0)
icc_profile = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile") or ""
exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif", "")
if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
exif = exif.tobytes()
xmp = im.encoderinfo.get("xmp", "")
if allow_mixed:
lossless = False
# Sensible keyframe defaults are from gif2webp.c script
if kmin is None:
kmin = 9 if lossless else 3
if kmax is None:
kmax = 17 if lossless else 5
# Validate background color
if (
not isinstance(background, (list, tuple))
or len(background) != 4
or not all(0 <= v < 256 for v in background)
):
msg = f"Background color is not an RGBA tuple clamped to (0-255): {background}"
raise OSError(msg)
# Convert to packed uint
bg_r, bg_g, bg_b, bg_a = background
background = (bg_a << 24) | (bg_r << 16) | (bg_g << 8) | (bg_b << 0)
# Setup the WebP animation encoder
enc = _webp.WebPAnimEncoder(
im.size,
background,
loop,
minimize_size,
kmin,
kmax,
allow_mixed,
verbose,
)
# Add each frame
frame_idx = 0
timestamp = 0
cur_idx = im.tell()
try:
for ims in [im] + append_images:
# Get number of frames in this image
nfr = getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
for idx in range(nfr):
ims.seek(idx)
frame = _convert_frame(ims)
# Append the frame to the animation encoder
enc.add(
frame.getim(),
round(timestamp),
lossless,
quality,
alpha_quality,
method,
)
# Update timestamp and frame index
if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)):
timestamp += duration[frame_idx]
else:
timestamp += duration
frame_idx += 1
finally:
im.seek(cur_idx)
# Force encoder to flush frames
enc.add(None, round(timestamp), lossless, quality, alpha_quality, 0)
# Get the final output from the encoder
data = enc.assemble(icc_profile, exif, xmp)
if data is None:
msg = "cannot write file as WebP (encoder returned None)"
raise OSError(msg)
fp.write(data)
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
lossless = im.encoderinfo.get("lossless", False)
quality = im.encoderinfo.get("quality", 80)
alpha_quality = im.encoderinfo.get("alpha_quality", 100)
icc_profile = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile") or ""
exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif", b"")
if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
exif = exif.tobytes()
if exif.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"):
exif = exif[6:]
xmp = im.encoderinfo.get("xmp", "")
method = im.encoderinfo.get("method", 4)
exact = 1 if im.encoderinfo.get("exact") else 0
im = _convert_frame(im)
data = _webp.WebPEncode(
im.getim(),
lossless,
float(quality),
float(alpha_quality),
icc_profile,
method,
exact,
exif,
xmp,
)
if data is None:
msg = "cannot write file as WebP (encoder returned None)"
raise OSError(msg)
fp.write(data)
Image.register_open(WebPImageFile.format, WebPImageFile, _accept)
if SUPPORTED:
Image.register_save(WebPImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_save_all(WebPImageFile.format, _save_all)
Image.register_extension(WebPImageFile.format, ".webp")
Image.register_mime(WebPImageFile.format, "image/webp")
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# WMF stub codec
#
# history:
# 1996-12-14 fl Created
# 2004-02-22 fl Turned into a stub driver
# 2004-02-23 fl Added EMF support
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2004. All rights reserved.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
# WMF/EMF reference documentation:
# https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WMF/[MS-WMF].pdf
# http://wvware.sourceforge.net/caolan/index.html
# http://wvware.sourceforge.net/caolan/ora-wmf.html
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i16le as word
from ._binary import si16le as short
from ._binary import si32le as _long
_handler = None
def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None:
"""
Install application-specific WMF image handler.
:param handler: Handler object.
"""
global _handler
_handler = handler
if hasattr(Image.core, "drawwmf"):
# install default handler (windows only)
class WmfHandler(ImageFile.StubHandler):
def open(self, im: ImageFile.StubImageFile) -> None:
im._mode = "RGB"
self.bbox = im.info["wmf_bbox"]
def load(self, im: ImageFile.StubImageFile) -> Image.Image:
im.fp.seek(0) # rewind
return Image.frombytes(
"RGB",
im.size,
Image.core.drawwmf(im.fp.read(), im.size, self.bbox),
"raw",
"BGR",
(im.size[0] * 3 + 3) & -4,
-1,
)
register_handler(WmfHandler())
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read WMF file
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith((b"\xd7\xcd\xc6\x9a\x00\x00", b"\x01\x00\x00\x00"))
##
# Image plugin for Windows metafiles.
class WmfStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
format = "WMF"
format_description = "Windows Metafile"
def _open(self) -> None:
# check placeable header
s = self.fp.read(44)
if s.startswith(b"\xd7\xcd\xc6\x9a\x00\x00"):
# placeable windows metafile
# get units per inch
inch = word(s, 14)
if inch == 0:
msg = "Invalid inch"
raise ValueError(msg)
self._inch: tuple[float, float] = inch, inch
# get bounding box
x0 = short(s, 6)
y0 = short(s, 8)
x1 = short(s, 10)
y1 = short(s, 12)
# normalize size to 72 dots per inch
self.info["dpi"] = 72
size = (
(x1 - x0) * self.info["dpi"] // inch,
(y1 - y0) * self.info["dpi"] // inch,
)
self.info["wmf_bbox"] = x0, y0, x1, y1
# sanity check (standard metafile header)
if s[22:26] != b"\x01\x00\t\x00":
msg = "Unsupported WMF file format"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
elif s.startswith(b"\x01\x00\x00\x00") and s[40:44] == b" EMF":
# enhanced metafile
# get bounding box
x0 = _long(s, 8)
y0 = _long(s, 12)
x1 = _long(s, 16)
y1 = _long(s, 20)
# get frame (in 0.01 millimeter units)
frame = _long(s, 24), _long(s, 28), _long(s, 32), _long(s, 36)
size = x1 - x0, y1 - y0
# calculate dots per inch from bbox and frame
xdpi = 2540.0 * (x1 - x0) / (frame[2] - frame[0])
ydpi = 2540.0 * (y1 - y0) / (frame[3] - frame[1])
self.info["wmf_bbox"] = x0, y0, x1, y1
if xdpi == ydpi:
self.info["dpi"] = xdpi
else:
self.info["dpi"] = xdpi, ydpi
self._inch = xdpi, ydpi
else:
msg = "Unsupported file format"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
self._mode = "RGB"
self._size = size
loader = self._load()
if loader:
loader.open(self)
def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None:
return _handler
def load(
self, dpi: float | tuple[float, float] | None = None
) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
if dpi is not None:
self.info["dpi"] = dpi
x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.info["wmf_bbox"]
if not isinstance(dpi, tuple):
dpi = dpi, dpi
self._size = (
int((x1 - x0) * dpi[0] / self._inch[0]),
int((y1 - y0) * dpi[1] / self._inch[1]),
)
return super().load()
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
msg = "WMF save handler not installed"
raise OSError(msg)
_handler.save(im, fp, filename)
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registry stuff
Image.register_open(WmfStubImageFile.format, WmfStubImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(WmfStubImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extensions(WmfStubImageFile.format, [".wmf", ".emf"])
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# XV Thumbnail file handler by Charles E. "Gene" Cash
# (gcash@magicnet.net)
#
# see xvcolor.c and xvbrowse.c in the sources to John Bradley's XV,
# available from ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/xv/
#
# history:
# 98-08-15 cec created (b/w only)
# 98-12-09 cec added color palette
# 98-12-28 fl added to PIL (with only a few very minor modifications)
#
# To do:
# FIXME: make save work (this requires quantization support)
#
from __future__ import annotations
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import o8
_MAGIC = b"P7 332"
# standard color palette for thumbnails (RGB332)
PALETTE = b""
for r in range(8):
for g in range(8):
for b in range(4):
PALETTE = PALETTE + (
o8((r * 255) // 7) + o8((g * 255) // 7) + o8((b * 255) // 3)
)
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(_MAGIC)
##
# Image plugin for XV thumbnail images.
class XVThumbImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "XVThumb"
format_description = "XV thumbnail image"
def _open(self) -> None:
# check magic
assert self.fp is not None
if not _accept(self.fp.read(6)):
msg = "not an XV thumbnail file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# Skip to beginning of next line
self.fp.readline()
# skip info comments
while True:
s = self.fp.readline()
if not s:
msg = "Unexpected EOF reading XV thumbnail file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
if s[0] != 35: # ie. when not a comment: '#'
break
# parse header line (already read)
s = s.strip().split()
self._mode = "P"
self._size = int(s[0]), int(s[1])
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", PALETTE)
self.tile = [
ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), self.mode)
]
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Image.register_open(XVThumbImageFile.format, XVThumbImageFile, _accept)
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# XBM File handling
#
# History:
# 1995-09-08 fl Created
# 1996-11-01 fl Added save support
# 1997-07-07 fl Made header parser more tolerant
# 1997-07-22 fl Fixed yet another parser bug
# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4)
# 2001-05-13 fl Added hotspot handling (based on code from Bernhard Herzog)
# 2004-02-24 fl Allow some whitespace before first #define
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB
# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from typing import IO
from . import Image, ImageFile
# XBM header
xbm_head = re.compile(
rb"\s*#define[ \t]+.*_width[ \t]+(?P<width>[0-9]+)[\r\n]+"
b"#define[ \t]+.*_height[ \t]+(?P<height>[0-9]+)[\r\n]+"
b"(?P<hotspot>"
b"#define[ \t]+[^_]*_x_hot[ \t]+(?P<xhot>[0-9]+)[\r\n]+"
b"#define[ \t]+[^_]*_y_hot[ \t]+(?P<yhot>[0-9]+)[\r\n]+"
b")?"
rb"[\000-\377]*_bits\[]"
)
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.lstrip().startswith(b"#define")
##
# Image plugin for X11 bitmaps.
class XbmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "XBM"
format_description = "X11 Bitmap"
def _open(self) -> None:
assert self.fp is not None
m = xbm_head.match(self.fp.read(512))
if not m:
msg = "not a XBM file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
xsize = int(m.group("width"))
ysize = int(m.group("height"))
if m.group("hotspot"):
self.info["hotspot"] = (int(m.group("xhot")), int(m.group("yhot")))
self._mode = "1"
self._size = xsize, ysize
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("xbm", (0, 0) + self.size, m.end())]
def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
if im.mode != "1":
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as XBM"
raise OSError(msg)
fp.write(f"#define im_width {im.size[0]}\n".encode("ascii"))
fp.write(f"#define im_height {im.size[1]}\n".encode("ascii"))
hotspot = im.encoderinfo.get("hotspot")
if hotspot:
fp.write(f"#define im_x_hot {hotspot[0]}\n".encode("ascii"))
fp.write(f"#define im_y_hot {hotspot[1]}\n".encode("ascii"))
fp.write(b"static char im_bits[] = {\n")
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("xbm", (0, 0) + im.size)])
fp.write(b"};\n")
Image.register_open(XbmImageFile.format, XbmImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(XbmImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(XbmImageFile.format, ".xbm")
Image.register_mime(XbmImageFile.format, "image/xbm")
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# XPM File handling
#
# History:
# 1996-12-29 fl Created
# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7)
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2001.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2001.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import o8
# XPM header
xpm_head = re.compile(b'"([0-9]*) ([0-9]*) ([0-9]*) ([0-9]*)')
def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
return prefix.startswith(b"/* XPM */")
##
# Image plugin for X11 pixel maps.
class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "XPM"
format_description = "X11 Pixel Map"
def _open(self) -> None:
assert self.fp is not None
if not _accept(self.fp.read(9)):
msg = "not an XPM file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# skip forward to next string
while True:
line = self.fp.readline()
if not line:
msg = "broken XPM file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
m = xpm_head.match(line)
if m:
break
self._size = int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))
palette_length = int(m.group(3))
bpp = int(m.group(4))
#
# load palette description
palette = {}
for _ in range(palette_length):
line = self.fp.readline().rstrip()
c = line[1 : bpp + 1]
s = line[bpp + 1 : -2].split()
for i in range(0, len(s), 2):
if s[i] == b"c":
# process colour key
rgb = s[i + 1]
if rgb == b"None":
self.info["transparency"] = c
elif rgb.startswith(b"#"):
rgb_int = int(rgb[1:], 16)
palette[c] = (
o8((rgb_int >> 16) & 255)
+ o8((rgb_int >> 8) & 255)
+ o8(rgb_int & 255)
)
else:
# unknown colour
msg = "cannot read this XPM file"
raise ValueError(msg)
break
else:
# missing colour key
msg = "cannot read this XPM file"
raise ValueError(msg)
args: tuple[int, dict[bytes, bytes] | tuple[bytes, ...]]
if palette_length > 256:
self._mode = "RGB"
args = (bpp, palette)
else:
self._mode = "P"
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", b"".join(palette.values()))
args = (bpp, tuple(palette.keys()))
self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("xpm", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), args)]
def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
#
# load all image data in one chunk
xsize, ysize = self.size
assert self.fp is not None
s = [self.fp.readline()[1 : xsize + 1].ljust(xsize) for i in range(ysize)]
return b"".join(s)
class XpmDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
_pulls_fd = True
def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]:
assert self.fd is not None
data = bytearray()
bpp, palette = self.args
dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
if self.mode == "RGB":
dest_length *= 3
pixel_header = False
while len(data) < dest_length:
line = self.fd.readline()
if not line:
break
if line.rstrip() == b"/* pixels */" and not pixel_header:
pixel_header = True
continue
line = b'"'.join(line.split(b'"')[1:-1])
for i in range(0, len(line), bpp):
key = line[i : i + bpp]
if self.mode == "RGB":
data += palette[key]
else:
data += o8(palette.index(key))
self.set_as_raw(bytes(data))
return -1, 0
#
# Registry
Image.register_open(XpmImageFile.format, XpmImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_decoder("xpm", XpmDecoder)
Image.register_extension(XpmImageFile.format, ".xpm")
Image.register_mime(XpmImageFile.format, "image/xpm")
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
import datetime
import sys
from typing import Literal, SupportsFloat, TypeAlias, TypedDict
from ._typing import CapsuleType
littlecms_version: str | None
_Tuple3f: TypeAlias = tuple[float, float, float]
_Tuple2x3f: TypeAlias = tuple[_Tuple3f, _Tuple3f]
_Tuple3x3f: TypeAlias = tuple[_Tuple3f, _Tuple3f, _Tuple3f]
class _IccMeasurementCondition(TypedDict):
observer: int
backing: _Tuple3f
geo: str
flare: float
illuminant_type: str
class _IccViewingCondition(TypedDict):
illuminant: _Tuple3f
surround: _Tuple3f
illuminant_type: str
class CmsProfile:
@property
def rendering_intent(self) -> int: ...
@property
def creation_date(self) -> datetime.datetime | None: ...
@property
def copyright(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def target(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def manufacturer(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def model(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def profile_description(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def screening_description(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def viewing_condition(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def version(self) -> float: ...
@property
def icc_version(self) -> int: ...
@property
def attributes(self) -> int: ...
@property
def header_flags(self) -> int: ...
@property
def header_manufacturer(self) -> str: ...
@property
def header_model(self) -> str: ...
@property
def device_class(self) -> str: ...
@property
def connection_space(self) -> str: ...
@property
def xcolor_space(self) -> str: ...
@property
def profile_id(self) -> bytes: ...
@property
def is_matrix_shaper(self) -> bool: ...
@property
def technology(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def colorimetric_intent(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def perceptual_rendering_intent_gamut(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def saturation_rendering_intent_gamut(self) -> str | None: ...
@property
def red_colorant(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
@property
def green_colorant(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
@property
def blue_colorant(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
@property
def red_primary(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
@property
def green_primary(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
@property
def blue_primary(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
@property
def media_white_point_temperature(self) -> float | None: ...
@property
def media_white_point(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
@property
def media_black_point(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
@property
def luminance(self) -> _Tuple2x3f | None: ...
@property
def chromatic_adaptation(self) -> tuple[_Tuple3x3f, _Tuple3x3f] | None: ...
@property
def chromaticity(self) -> _Tuple3x3f | None: ...
@property
def colorant_table(self) -> list[str] | None: ...
@property
def colorant_table_out(self) -> list[str] | None: ...
@property
def intent_supported(self) -> dict[int, tuple[bool, bool, bool]] | None: ...
@property
def clut(self) -> dict[int, tuple[bool, bool, bool]] | None: ...
@property
def icc_measurement_condition(self) -> _IccMeasurementCondition | None: ...
@property
def icc_viewing_condition(self) -> _IccViewingCondition | None: ...
def is_intent_supported(self, intent: int, direction: int, /) -> int: ...
class CmsTransform:
def apply(self, id_in: CapsuleType, id_out: CapsuleType) -> int: ...
def profile_open(profile: str, /) -> CmsProfile: ...
def profile_frombytes(profile: bytes, /) -> CmsProfile: ...
def profile_tobytes(profile: CmsProfile, /) -> bytes: ...
def buildTransform(
input_profile: CmsProfile,
output_profile: CmsProfile,
in_mode: str,
out_mode: str,
rendering_intent: int = 0,
cms_flags: int = 0,
/,
) -> CmsTransform: ...
def buildProofTransform(
input_profile: CmsProfile,
output_profile: CmsProfile,
proof_profile: CmsProfile,
in_mode: str,
out_mode: str,
rendering_intent: int = 0,
proof_intent: int = 0,
cms_flags: int = 0,
/,
) -> CmsTransform: ...
def createProfile(
color_space: Literal["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"], color_temp: SupportsFloat = 0.0, /
) -> CmsProfile: ...
if sys.platform == "win32":
def get_display_profile_win32(handle: int = 0, is_dc: int = 0, /) -> str | None: ...
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
from typing import Any
def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
from typing import Any
def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
"""Find compiled module linking to Tcl / Tk libraries"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
import tkinter
tk = getattr(tkinter, "_tkinter")
try:
if hasattr(sys, "pypy_find_executable"):
TKINTER_LIB = tk.tklib_cffi.__file__
else:
TKINTER_LIB = tk.__file__
except AttributeError:
# _tkinter may be compiled directly into Python, in which case __file__ is
# not available. load_tkinter_funcs will check the binary first in any case.
TKINTER_LIB = None
tk_version = str(tkinter.TkVersion)
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
"""Utilities for asyncio-friendly file handling."""
from . import tempfile
from .threadpool import (
open,
stderr,
stderr_bytes,
stdin,
stdin_bytes,
stdout,
stdout_bytes,
)
__all__ = [
"open",
"tempfile",
"stdin",
"stdout",
"stderr",
"stdin_bytes",
"stdout_bytes",
"stderr_bytes",
]
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
from asyncio import get_running_loop
from collections.abc import Awaitable
from contextlib import AbstractAsyncContextManager
from functools import partial, wraps
def wrap(func):
@wraps(func)
async def run(*args, loop=None, executor=None, **kwargs):
if loop is None:
loop = get_running_loop()
pfunc = partial(func, *args, **kwargs)
return await loop.run_in_executor(executor, pfunc)
return run
class AsyncBase:
def __init__(self, file, loop, executor):
self._file = file
self._executor = executor
self._ref_loop = loop
@property
def _loop(self):
return self._ref_loop or get_running_loop()
def __aiter__(self):
"""We are our own iterator."""
return self
def __repr__(self):
return super().__repr__() + " wrapping " + repr(self._file)
async def __anext__(self):
"""Simulate normal file iteration."""
if line := await self.readline():
return line
raise StopAsyncIteration
class AsyncIndirectBase(AsyncBase):
def __init__(self, name, loop, executor, indirect):
self._indirect = indirect
self._name = name
super().__init__(None, loop, executor)
@property
def _file(self):
return self._indirect()
@_file.setter
def _file(self, v):
pass # discard writes
class AiofilesContextManager(Awaitable, AbstractAsyncContextManager):
"""An adjusted async context manager for aiofiles."""
__slots__ = ("_coro", "_obj")
def __init__(self, coro):
self._coro = coro
self._obj = None
def __await__(self):
if self._obj is None:
self._obj = yield from self._coro.__await__()
return self._obj
async def __aenter__(self):
return await self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
await get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
None, self._obj._file.__exit__, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb
)
self._obj = None
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
"""Async executor versions of file functions from the os module."""
import os
from . import ospath as path
from .base import wrap
__all__ = [
"path",
"stat",
"rename",
"renames",
"replace",
"remove",
"unlink",
"mkdir",
"makedirs",
"rmdir",
"removedirs",
"symlink",
"readlink",
"listdir",
"scandir",
"access",
"wrap",
"getcwd",
]
access = wrap(os.access)
getcwd = wrap(os.getcwd)
listdir = wrap(os.listdir)
makedirs = wrap(os.makedirs)
mkdir = wrap(os.mkdir)
readlink = wrap(os.readlink)
remove = wrap(os.remove)
removedirs = wrap(os.removedirs)
rename = wrap(os.rename)
renames = wrap(os.renames)
replace = wrap(os.replace)
rmdir = wrap(os.rmdir)
scandir = wrap(os.scandir)
stat = wrap(os.stat)
symlink = wrap(os.symlink)
unlink = wrap(os.unlink)
if hasattr(os, "link"):
__all__ += ["link"]
link = wrap(os.link)
if hasattr(os, "sendfile"):
__all__ += ["sendfile"]
sendfile = wrap(os.sendfile)
if hasattr(os, "statvfs"):
__all__ += ["statvfs"]
statvfs = wrap(os.statvfs)
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
"""Async executor versions of file functions from the os.path module."""
from os import path
from .base import wrap
__all__ = [
"abspath",
"getatime",
"getctime",
"getmtime",
"getsize",
"exists",
"isdir",
"isfile",
"islink",
"ismount",
"samefile",
"sameopenfile",
]
abspath = wrap(path.abspath)
getatime = wrap(path.getatime)
getctime = wrap(path.getctime)
getmtime = wrap(path.getmtime)
getsize = wrap(path.getsize)
exists = wrap(path.exists)
isdir = wrap(path.isdir)
isfile = wrap(path.isfile)
islink = wrap(path.islink)
ismount = wrap(path.ismount)
samefile = wrap(path.samefile)
sameopenfile = wrap(path.sameopenfile)
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
import asyncio
import sys
from functools import partial, singledispatch
from io import BufferedRandom, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, FileIO, TextIOBase
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile as syncNamedTemporaryFile
from tempfile import SpooledTemporaryFile as syncSpooledTemporaryFile
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory as syncTemporaryDirectory
from tempfile import TemporaryFile as syncTemporaryFile
from tempfile import _TemporaryFileWrapper as syncTemporaryFileWrapper
from ..base import AiofilesContextManager
from ..threadpool.binary import AsyncBufferedIOBase, AsyncBufferedReader, AsyncFileIO
from ..threadpool.text import AsyncTextIOWrapper
from .temptypes import AsyncSpooledTemporaryFile, AsyncTemporaryDirectory
__all__ = [
"NamedTemporaryFile",
"TemporaryFile",
"SpooledTemporaryFile",
"TemporaryDirectory",
]
# ================================================================
# Public methods for async open and return of temp file/directory
# objects with async interface
# ================================================================
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
def NamedTemporaryFile(
mode="w+b",
buffering=-1,
encoding=None,
newline=None,
suffix=None,
prefix=None,
dir=None,
delete=True,
delete_on_close=True,
loop=None,
executor=None,
):
"""Async open a named temporary file"""
return AiofilesContextManager(
_temporary_file(
named=True,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
newline=newline,
suffix=suffix,
prefix=prefix,
dir=dir,
delete=delete,
delete_on_close=delete_on_close,
loop=loop,
executor=executor,
)
)
else:
def NamedTemporaryFile(
mode="w+b",
buffering=-1,
encoding=None,
newline=None,
suffix=None,
prefix=None,
dir=None,
delete=True,
loop=None,
executor=None,
):
"""Async open a named temporary file"""
return AiofilesContextManager(
_temporary_file(
named=True,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
newline=newline,
suffix=suffix,
prefix=prefix,
dir=dir,
delete=delete,
loop=loop,
executor=executor,
)
)
def TemporaryFile(
mode="w+b",
buffering=-1,
encoding=None,
newline=None,
suffix=None,
prefix=None,
dir=None,
loop=None,
executor=None,
):
"""Async open an unnamed temporary file"""
return AiofilesContextManager(
_temporary_file(
named=False,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
newline=newline,
suffix=suffix,
prefix=prefix,
dir=dir,
loop=loop,
executor=executor,
)
)
def SpooledTemporaryFile(
max_size=0,
mode="w+b",
buffering=-1,
encoding=None,
newline=None,
suffix=None,
prefix=None,
dir=None,
loop=None,
executor=None,
):
"""Async open a spooled temporary file"""
return AiofilesContextManager(
_spooled_temporary_file(
max_size=max_size,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
newline=newline,
suffix=suffix,
prefix=prefix,
dir=dir,
loop=loop,
executor=executor,
)
)
def TemporaryDirectory(suffix=None, prefix=None, dir=None, loop=None, executor=None):
"""Async open a temporary directory"""
return AiofilesContextManagerTempDir(
_temporary_directory(
suffix=suffix, prefix=prefix, dir=dir, loop=loop, executor=executor
)
)
# =========================================================
# Internal coroutines to open new temp files/directories
# =========================================================
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
async def _temporary_file(
named=True,
mode="w+b",
buffering=-1,
encoding=None,
newline=None,
suffix=None,
prefix=None,
dir=None,
delete=True,
delete_on_close=True,
loop=None,
executor=None,
max_size=0,
):
"""Async method to open a temporary file with async interface"""
if loop is None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
if named:
cb = partial(
syncNamedTemporaryFile,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
newline=newline,
suffix=suffix,
prefix=prefix,
dir=dir,
delete=delete,
delete_on_close=delete_on_close,
)
else:
cb = partial(
syncTemporaryFile,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
newline=newline,
suffix=suffix,
prefix=prefix,
dir=dir,
)
f = await loop.run_in_executor(executor, cb)
# Wrap based on type of underlying IO object
if type(f) is syncTemporaryFileWrapper:
# _TemporaryFileWrapper was used (named files)
result = wrap(f.file, f, loop=loop, executor=executor)
result._closer = f._closer
return result
# IO object was returned directly without wrapper
return wrap(f, f, loop=loop, executor=executor)
else:
async def _temporary_file(
named=True,
mode="w+b",
buffering=-1,
encoding=None,
newline=None,
suffix=None,
prefix=None,
dir=None,
delete=True,
loop=None,
executor=None,
max_size=0,
):
"""Async method to open a temporary file with async interface"""
if loop is None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
if named:
cb = partial(
syncNamedTemporaryFile,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
newline=newline,
suffix=suffix,
prefix=prefix,
dir=dir,
delete=delete,
)
else:
cb = partial(
syncTemporaryFile,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
newline=newline,
suffix=suffix,
prefix=prefix,
dir=dir,
)
f = await loop.run_in_executor(executor, cb)
# Wrap based on type of underlying IO object
if type(f) is syncTemporaryFileWrapper:
# _TemporaryFileWrapper was used (named files)
result = wrap(f.file, f, loop=loop, executor=executor)
# add delete property
result.delete = f.delete
return result
# IO object was returned directly without wrapper
return wrap(f, f, loop=loop, executor=executor)
async def _spooled_temporary_file(
max_size=0,
mode="w+b",
buffering=-1,
encoding=None,
newline=None,
suffix=None,
prefix=None,
dir=None,
loop=None,
executor=None,
):
"""Open a spooled temporary file with async interface"""
if loop is None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
cb = partial(
syncSpooledTemporaryFile,
max_size=max_size,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
newline=newline,
suffix=suffix,
prefix=prefix,
dir=dir,
)
f = await loop.run_in_executor(executor, cb)
# Single interface provided by SpooledTemporaryFile for all modes
return AsyncSpooledTemporaryFile(f, loop=loop, executor=executor)
async def _temporary_directory(
suffix=None, prefix=None, dir=None, loop=None, executor=None
):
"""Async method to open a temporary directory with async interface"""
if loop is None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
cb = partial(syncTemporaryDirectory, suffix, prefix, dir)
f = await loop.run_in_executor(executor, cb)
return AsyncTemporaryDirectory(f, loop=loop, executor=executor)
class AiofilesContextManagerTempDir(AiofilesContextManager):
"""With returns the directory location, not the object (matching sync lib)"""
async def __aenter__(self):
self._obj = await self._coro
return self._obj.name
@singledispatch
def wrap(base_io_obj, file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
"""Wrap the object with interface based on type of underlying IO"""
msg = f"Unsupported IO type: {base_io_obj}"
raise TypeError(msg)
@wrap.register(TextIOBase)
def _(base_io_obj, file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
return AsyncTextIOWrapper(file, loop=loop, executor=executor)
@wrap.register(BufferedWriter)
def _(base_io_obj, file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
return AsyncBufferedIOBase(file, loop=loop, executor=executor)
@wrap.register(BufferedReader)
@wrap.register(BufferedRandom)
def _(base_io_obj, file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
return AsyncBufferedReader(file, loop=loop, executor=executor)
@wrap.register(FileIO)
def _(base_io_obj, file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
return AsyncFileIO(file, loop=loop, executor=executor)
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
"""Async wrappers for spooled temp files and temp directory objects"""
from functools import partial
from ..base import AsyncBase
from ..threadpool.utils import (
cond_delegate_to_executor,
delegate_to_executor,
proxy_property_directly,
)
@delegate_to_executor("fileno", "rollover")
@cond_delegate_to_executor(
"close",
"flush",
"isatty",
"read",
"readline",
"readlines",
"seek",
"tell",
"truncate",
)
@proxy_property_directly("closed", "encoding", "mode", "name", "newlines")
class AsyncSpooledTemporaryFile(AsyncBase):
"""Async wrapper for SpooledTemporaryFile class"""
async def _check(self):
if self._file._rolled:
return
max_size = self._file._max_size
if max_size and self._file.tell() > max_size:
await self.rollover()
async def write(self, s):
"""Implementation to anticipate rollover"""
if self._file._rolled:
cb = partial(self._file.write, s)
return await self._loop.run_in_executor(self._executor, cb)
file = self._file._file # reference underlying base IO object
rv = file.write(s)
await self._check()
return rv
async def writelines(self, iterable):
"""Implementation to anticipate rollover"""
if self._file._rolled:
cb = partial(self._file.writelines, iterable)
return await self._loop.run_in_executor(self._executor, cb)
file = self._file._file # reference underlying base IO object
rv = file.writelines(iterable)
await self._check()
return rv
@delegate_to_executor("cleanup")
@proxy_property_directly("name")
class AsyncTemporaryDirectory:
"""Async wrapper for TemporaryDirectory class"""
def __init__(self, file, loop, executor):
self._file = file
self._loop = loop
self._executor = executor
async def close(self):
await self.cleanup()
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
"""Handle files using a thread pool executor."""
import asyncio
import sys
from functools import partial, singledispatch
from io import (
BufferedIOBase,
BufferedRandom,
BufferedReader,
BufferedWriter,
FileIO,
TextIOBase,
)
from ..base import AiofilesContextManager
from .binary import (
AsyncBufferedIOBase,
AsyncBufferedReader,
AsyncFileIO,
AsyncIndirectBufferedIOBase,
)
from .text import AsyncTextIndirectIOWrapper, AsyncTextIOWrapper
sync_open = open
__all__ = (
"open",
"stdin",
"stdout",
"stderr",
"stdin_bytes",
"stdout_bytes",
"stderr_bytes",
)
def open(
file,
mode="r",
buffering=-1,
encoding=None,
errors=None,
newline=None,
closefd=True,
opener=None,
*,
loop=None,
executor=None,
):
return AiofilesContextManager(
_open(
file,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
errors=errors,
newline=newline,
closefd=closefd,
opener=opener,
loop=loop,
executor=executor,
)
)
async def _open(
file,
mode="r",
buffering=-1,
encoding=None,
errors=None,
newline=None,
closefd=True,
opener=None,
*,
loop=None,
executor=None,
):
"""Open an asyncio file."""
if loop is None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
cb = partial(
sync_open,
file,
mode=mode,
buffering=buffering,
encoding=encoding,
errors=errors,
newline=newline,
closefd=closefd,
opener=opener,
)
f = await loop.run_in_executor(executor, cb)
return wrap(f, loop=loop, executor=executor)
@singledispatch
def wrap(file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
msg = f"Unsupported io type: {file}."
raise TypeError(msg)
@wrap.register(TextIOBase)
def _(file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
return AsyncTextIOWrapper(file, loop=loop, executor=executor)
@wrap.register(BufferedWriter)
@wrap.register(BufferedIOBase)
def _(file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
return AsyncBufferedIOBase(file, loop=loop, executor=executor)
@wrap.register(BufferedReader)
@wrap.register(BufferedRandom)
def _(file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
return AsyncBufferedReader(file, loop=loop, executor=executor)
@wrap.register(FileIO)
def _(file, *, loop=None, executor=None):
return AsyncFileIO(file, loop=loop, executor=executor)
stdin = AsyncTextIndirectIOWrapper("sys.stdin", None, None, indirect=lambda: sys.stdin)
stdout = AsyncTextIndirectIOWrapper(
"sys.stdout", None, None, indirect=lambda: sys.stdout
)
stderr = AsyncTextIndirectIOWrapper(
"sys.stderr", None, None, indirect=lambda: sys.stderr
)
stdin_bytes = AsyncIndirectBufferedIOBase(
"sys.stdin.buffer", None, None, indirect=lambda: sys.stdin.buffer
)
stdout_bytes = AsyncIndirectBufferedIOBase(
"sys.stdout.buffer", None, None, indirect=lambda: sys.stdout.buffer
)
stderr_bytes = AsyncIndirectBufferedIOBase(
"sys.stderr.buffer", None, None, indirect=lambda: sys.stderr.buffer
)
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
from ..base import AsyncBase, AsyncIndirectBase
from .utils import delegate_to_executor, proxy_method_directly, proxy_property_directly
@delegate_to_executor(
"close",
"flush",
"isatty",
"read",
"read1",
"readinto",
"readline",
"readlines",
"seek",
"seekable",
"tell",
"truncate",
"writable",
"write",
"writelines",
)
@proxy_method_directly("detach", "fileno", "readable")
@proxy_property_directly("closed", "raw", "name", "mode")
class AsyncBufferedIOBase(AsyncBase):
"""The asyncio executor version of io.BufferedWriter and BufferedIOBase."""
@delegate_to_executor("peek")
class AsyncBufferedReader(AsyncBufferedIOBase):
"""The asyncio executor version of io.BufferedReader and Random."""
@delegate_to_executor(
"close",
"flush",
"isatty",
"read",
"readall",
"readinto",
"readline",
"readlines",
"seek",
"seekable",
"tell",
"truncate",
"writable",
"write",
"writelines",
)
@proxy_method_directly("fileno", "readable")
@proxy_property_directly("closed", "name", "mode")
class AsyncFileIO(AsyncBase):
"""The asyncio executor version of io.FileIO."""
@delegate_to_executor(
"close",
"flush",
"isatty",
"read",
"read1",
"readinto",
"readline",
"readlines",
"seek",
"seekable",
"tell",
"truncate",
"writable",
"write",
"writelines",
)
@proxy_method_directly("detach", "fileno", "readable")
@proxy_property_directly("closed", "raw", "name", "mode")
class AsyncIndirectBufferedIOBase(AsyncIndirectBase):
"""The indirect asyncio executor version of io.BufferedWriter and BufferedIOBase."""
@delegate_to_executor("peek")
class AsyncIndirectBufferedReader(AsyncIndirectBufferedIOBase):
"""The indirect asyncio executor version of io.BufferedReader and Random."""
@delegate_to_executor(
"close",
"flush",
"isatty",
"read",
"readall",
"readinto",
"readline",
"readlines",
"seek",
"seekable",
"tell",
"truncate",
"writable",
"write",
"writelines",
)
@proxy_method_directly("fileno", "readable")
@proxy_property_directly("closed", "name", "mode")
class AsyncIndirectFileIO(AsyncIndirectBase):
"""The indirect asyncio executor version of io.FileIO."""
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
from ..base import AsyncBase, AsyncIndirectBase
from .utils import delegate_to_executor, proxy_method_directly, proxy_property_directly
@delegate_to_executor(
"close",
"flush",
"isatty",
"read",
"readable",
"readline",
"readlines",
"seek",
"seekable",
"tell",
"truncate",
"write",
"writable",
"writelines",
)
@proxy_method_directly("detach", "fileno", "readable")
@proxy_property_directly(
"buffer",
"closed",
"encoding",
"errors",
"line_buffering",
"newlines",
"name",
"mode",
)
class AsyncTextIOWrapper(AsyncBase):
"""The asyncio executor version of io.TextIOWrapper."""
@delegate_to_executor(
"close",
"flush",
"isatty",
"read",
"readable",
"readline",
"readlines",
"seek",
"seekable",
"tell",
"truncate",
"write",
"writable",
"writelines",
)
@proxy_method_directly("detach", "fileno", "readable")
@proxy_property_directly(
"buffer",
"closed",
"encoding",
"errors",
"line_buffering",
"newlines",
"name",
"mode",
)
class AsyncTextIndirectIOWrapper(AsyncIndirectBase):
"""The indirect asyncio executor version of io.TextIOWrapper."""
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
import functools
def delegate_to_executor(*attrs):
def cls_builder(cls):
for attr_name in attrs:
setattr(cls, attr_name, _make_delegate_method(attr_name))
return cls
return cls_builder
def proxy_method_directly(*attrs):
def cls_builder(cls):
for attr_name in attrs:
setattr(cls, attr_name, _make_proxy_method(attr_name))
return cls
return cls_builder
def proxy_property_directly(*attrs):
def cls_builder(cls):
for attr_name in attrs:
setattr(cls, attr_name, _make_proxy_property(attr_name))
return cls
return cls_builder
def cond_delegate_to_executor(*attrs):
def cls_builder(cls):
for attr_name in attrs:
setattr(cls, attr_name, _make_cond_delegate_method(attr_name))
return cls
return cls_builder
def _make_delegate_method(attr_name):
async def method(self, *args, **kwargs):
cb = functools.partial(getattr(self._file, attr_name), *args, **kwargs)
return await self._loop.run_in_executor(self._executor, cb)
return method
def _make_proxy_method(attr_name):
def method(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self._file, attr_name)(*args, **kwargs)
return method
def _make_proxy_property(attr_name):
def proxy_property(self):
return getattr(self._file, attr_name)
return property(proxy_property)
def _make_cond_delegate_method(attr_name):
"""For spooled temp files, delegate only if rolled to file object"""
async def method(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._file._rolled:
cb = functools.partial(getattr(self._file, attr_name), *args, **kwargs)
return await self._loop.run_in_executor(self._executor, cb)
return getattr(self._file, attr_name)(*args, **kwargs)
return method
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from ._core._contextmanagers import AsyncContextManagerMixin as AsyncContextManagerMixin
from ._core._contextmanagers import ContextManagerMixin as ContextManagerMixin
from ._core._eventloop import current_time as current_time
from ._core._eventloop import get_all_backends as get_all_backends
from ._core._eventloop import get_cancelled_exc_class as get_cancelled_exc_class
from ._core._eventloop import run as run
from ._core._eventloop import sleep as sleep
from ._core._eventloop import sleep_forever as sleep_forever
from ._core._eventloop import sleep_until as sleep_until
from ._core._exceptions import BrokenResourceError as BrokenResourceError
from ._core._exceptions import BrokenWorkerInterpreter as BrokenWorkerInterpreter
from ._core._exceptions import BrokenWorkerProcess as BrokenWorkerProcess
from ._core._exceptions import BusyResourceError as BusyResourceError
from ._core._exceptions import ClosedResourceError as ClosedResourceError
from ._core._exceptions import ConnectionFailed as ConnectionFailed
from ._core._exceptions import DelimiterNotFound as DelimiterNotFound
from ._core._exceptions import EndOfStream as EndOfStream
from ._core._exceptions import IncompleteRead as IncompleteRead
from ._core._exceptions import NoEventLoopError as NoEventLoopError
from ._core._exceptions import RunFinishedError as RunFinishedError
from ._core._exceptions import TypedAttributeLookupError as TypedAttributeLookupError
from ._core._exceptions import WouldBlock as WouldBlock
from ._core._fileio import AsyncFile as AsyncFile
from ._core._fileio import Path as Path
from ._core._fileio import open_file as open_file
from ._core._fileio import wrap_file as wrap_file
from ._core._resources import aclose_forcefully as aclose_forcefully
from ._core._signals import open_signal_receiver as open_signal_receiver
from ._core._sockets import TCPConnectable as TCPConnectable
from ._core._sockets import UNIXConnectable as UNIXConnectable
from ._core._sockets import as_connectable as as_connectable
from ._core._sockets import connect_tcp as connect_tcp
from ._core._sockets import connect_unix as connect_unix
from ._core._sockets import create_connected_udp_socket as create_connected_udp_socket
from ._core._sockets import (
create_connected_unix_datagram_socket as create_connected_unix_datagram_socket,
)
from ._core._sockets import create_tcp_listener as create_tcp_listener
from ._core._sockets import create_udp_socket as create_udp_socket
from ._core._sockets import create_unix_datagram_socket as create_unix_datagram_socket
from ._core._sockets import create_unix_listener as create_unix_listener
from ._core._sockets import getaddrinfo as getaddrinfo
from ._core._sockets import getnameinfo as getnameinfo
from ._core._sockets import notify_closing as notify_closing
from ._core._sockets import wait_readable as wait_readable
from ._core._sockets import wait_socket_readable as wait_socket_readable
from ._core._sockets import wait_socket_writable as wait_socket_writable
from ._core._sockets import wait_writable as wait_writable
from ._core._streams import create_memory_object_stream as create_memory_object_stream
from ._core._subprocesses import open_process as open_process
from ._core._subprocesses import run_process as run_process
from ._core._synchronization import CapacityLimiter as CapacityLimiter
from ._core._synchronization import (
CapacityLimiterStatistics as CapacityLimiterStatistics,
)
from ._core._synchronization import Condition as Condition
from ._core._synchronization import ConditionStatistics as ConditionStatistics
from ._core._synchronization import Event as Event
from ._core._synchronization import EventStatistics as EventStatistics
from ._core._synchronization import Lock as Lock
from ._core._synchronization import LockStatistics as LockStatistics
from ._core._synchronization import ResourceGuard as ResourceGuard
from ._core._synchronization import Semaphore as Semaphore
from ._core._synchronization import SemaphoreStatistics as SemaphoreStatistics
from ._core._tasks import TASK_STATUS_IGNORED as TASK_STATUS_IGNORED
from ._core._tasks import CancelScope as CancelScope
from ._core._tasks import create_task_group as create_task_group
from ._core._tasks import current_effective_deadline as current_effective_deadline
from ._core._tasks import fail_after as fail_after
from ._core._tasks import move_on_after as move_on_after
from ._core._tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile as NamedTemporaryFile
from ._core._tempfile import SpooledTemporaryFile as SpooledTemporaryFile
from ._core._tempfile import TemporaryDirectory as TemporaryDirectory
from ._core._tempfile import TemporaryFile as TemporaryFile
from ._core._tempfile import gettempdir as gettempdir
from ._core._tempfile import gettempdirb as gettempdirb
from ._core._tempfile import mkdtemp as mkdtemp
from ._core._tempfile import mkstemp as mkstemp
from ._core._testing import TaskInfo as TaskInfo
from ._core._testing import get_current_task as get_current_task
from ._core._testing import get_running_tasks as get_running_tasks
from ._core._testing import wait_all_tasks_blocked as wait_all_tasks_blocked
from ._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeProvider as TypedAttributeProvider
from ._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeSet as TypedAttributeSet
from ._core._typedattr import typed_attribute as typed_attribute
# Re-export imports so they look like they live directly in this package
for __value in list(locals().values()):
if getattr(__value, "__module__", "").startswith("anyio."):
__value.__module__ = __name__
del __value
def __getattr__(attr: str) -> type[BrokenWorkerInterpreter]:
"""Support deprecated aliases."""
if attr == "BrokenWorkerIntepreter":
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"The 'BrokenWorkerIntepreter' alias is deprecated, use 'BrokenWorkerInterpreter' instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return BrokenWorkerInterpreter
raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {attr!r}")
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@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import socket
import threading
from collections.abc import Callable
from selectors import EVENT_READ, EVENT_WRITE, DefaultSelector
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from _typeshed import FileDescriptorLike
_selector_lock = threading.Lock()
_selector: Selector | None = None
class Selector:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run, name="AnyIO socket selector")
self._selector = DefaultSelector()
self._send, self._receive = socket.socketpair()
self._send.setblocking(False)
self._receive.setblocking(False)
# This somewhat reduces the amount of memory wasted queueing up data
# for wakeups. With these settings, maximum number of 1-byte sends
# before getting BlockingIOError:
# Linux 4.8: 6
# macOS (darwin 15.5): 1
# Windows 10: 525347
# Windows you're weird. (And on Windows setting SNDBUF to 0 makes send
# blocking, even on non-blocking sockets, so don't do that.)
self._receive.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVBUF, 1)
self._send.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_SNDBUF, 1)
# On Windows this is a TCP socket so this might matter. On other
# platforms this fails b/c AF_UNIX sockets aren't actually TCP.
try:
self._send.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
except OSError:
pass
self._selector.register(self._receive, EVENT_READ)
self._closed = False
def start(self) -> None:
self._thread.start()
threading._register_atexit(self._stop) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def _stop(self) -> None:
global _selector
self._closed = True
self._notify_self()
self._send.close()
self._thread.join()
self._selector.unregister(self._receive)
self._receive.close()
self._selector.close()
_selector = None
assert not self._selector.get_map(), (
"selector still has registered file descriptors after shutdown"
)
def _notify_self(self) -> None:
try:
self._send.send(b"\x00")
except BlockingIOError:
pass
def add_reader(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, callback: Callable[[], Any]) -> None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
try:
key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
except KeyError:
self._selector.register(fd, EVENT_READ, {EVENT_READ: (loop, callback)})
else:
if EVENT_READ in key.data:
raise ValueError(
"this file descriptor is already registered for reading"
)
key.data[EVENT_READ] = loop, callback
self._selector.modify(fd, key.events | EVENT_READ, key.data)
self._notify_self()
def add_writer(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, callback: Callable[[], Any]) -> None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
try:
key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
except KeyError:
self._selector.register(fd, EVENT_WRITE, {EVENT_WRITE: (loop, callback)})
else:
if EVENT_WRITE in key.data:
raise ValueError(
"this file descriptor is already registered for writing"
)
key.data[EVENT_WRITE] = loop, callback
self._selector.modify(fd, key.events | EVENT_WRITE, key.data)
self._notify_self()
def remove_reader(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> bool:
try:
key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
except KeyError:
return False
if new_events := key.events ^ EVENT_READ:
del key.data[EVENT_READ]
self._selector.modify(fd, new_events, key.data)
else:
self._selector.unregister(fd)
return True
def remove_writer(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> bool:
try:
key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
except KeyError:
return False
if new_events := key.events ^ EVENT_WRITE:
del key.data[EVENT_WRITE]
self._selector.modify(fd, new_events, key.data)
else:
self._selector.unregister(fd)
return True
def run(self) -> None:
while not self._closed:
for key, events in self._selector.select():
if key.fileobj is self._receive:
try:
while self._receive.recv(4096):
pass
except BlockingIOError:
pass
continue
if events & EVENT_READ:
loop, callback = key.data[EVENT_READ]
self.remove_reader(key.fd)
try:
loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback)
except RuntimeError:
pass # the loop was already closed
if events & EVENT_WRITE:
loop, callback = key.data[EVENT_WRITE]
self.remove_writer(key.fd)
try:
loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback)
except RuntimeError:
pass # the loop was already closed
def get_selector() -> Selector:
global _selector
with _selector_lock:
if _selector is None:
_selector = Selector()
_selector.start()
return _selector
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from abc import abstractmethod
from contextlib import AbstractAsyncContextManager, AbstractContextManager
from inspect import isasyncgen, iscoroutine, isgenerator
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, cast, final
_T_co = TypeVar("_T_co", covariant=True)
_ExitT_co = TypeVar("_ExitT_co", covariant=True, bound="bool | None")
class _SupportsCtxMgr(Protocol[_T_co, _ExitT_co]):
def __contextmanager__(self) -> AbstractContextManager[_T_co, _ExitT_co]: ...
class _SupportsAsyncCtxMgr(Protocol[_T_co, _ExitT_co]):
def __asynccontextmanager__(
self,
) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[_T_co, _ExitT_co]: ...
class ContextManagerMixin:
"""
Mixin class providing context manager functionality via a generator-based
implementation.
This class allows you to implement a context manager via :meth:`__contextmanager__`
which should return a generator. The mechanics are meant to mirror those of
:func:`@contextmanager <contextlib.contextmanager>`.
.. note:: Classes using this mix-in are not reentrant as context managers, meaning
that once you enter it, you can't re-enter before first exiting it.
.. seealso:: :doc:`contextmanagers`
"""
__cm: AbstractContextManager[object, bool | None] | None = None
@final
def __enter__(self: _SupportsCtxMgr[_T_co, bool | None]) -> _T_co:
# Needed for mypy to assume self still has the __cm member
assert isinstance(self, ContextManagerMixin)
if self.__cm is not None:
raise RuntimeError(
f"this {self.__class__.__qualname__} has already been entered"
)
cm = self.__contextmanager__()
if not isinstance(cm, AbstractContextManager):
if isgenerator(cm):
raise TypeError(
"__contextmanager__() returned a generator object instead of "
"a context manager. Did you forget to add the @contextmanager "
"decorator?"
)
raise TypeError(
f"__contextmanager__() did not return a context manager object, "
f"but {cm.__class__!r}"
)
if cm is self:
raise TypeError(
f"{self.__class__.__qualname__}.__contextmanager__() returned "
f"self. Did you forget to add the @contextmanager decorator and a "
f"'yield' statement?"
)
value = cm.__enter__()
self.__cm = cm
return value
@final
def __exit__(
self: _SupportsCtxMgr[object, _ExitT_co],
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> _ExitT_co:
# Needed for mypy to assume self still has the __cm member
assert isinstance(self, ContextManagerMixin)
if self.__cm is None:
raise RuntimeError(
f"this {self.__class__.__qualname__} has not been entered yet"
)
# Prevent circular references
cm = self.__cm
del self.__cm
return cast(_ExitT_co, cm.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb))
@abstractmethod
def __contextmanager__(self) -> AbstractContextManager[object, bool | None]:
"""
Implement your context manager logic here.
This method **must** be decorated with
:func:`@contextmanager <contextlib.contextmanager>`.
.. note:: Remember that the ``yield`` will raise any exception raised in the
enclosed context block, so use a ``finally:`` block to clean up resources!
:return: a context manager object
"""
class AsyncContextManagerMixin:
"""
Mixin class providing async context manager functionality via a generator-based
implementation.
This class allows you to implement a context manager via
:meth:`__asynccontextmanager__`. The mechanics are meant to mirror those of
:func:`@asynccontextmanager <contextlib.asynccontextmanager>`.
.. note:: Classes using this mix-in are not reentrant as context managers, meaning
that once you enter it, you can't re-enter before first exiting it.
.. seealso:: :doc:`contextmanagers`
"""
__cm: AbstractAsyncContextManager[object, bool | None] | None = None
@final
async def __aenter__(self: _SupportsAsyncCtxMgr[_T_co, bool | None]) -> _T_co:
# Needed for mypy to assume self still has the __cm member
assert isinstance(self, AsyncContextManagerMixin)
if self.__cm is not None:
raise RuntimeError(
f"this {self.__class__.__qualname__} has already been entered"
)
cm = self.__asynccontextmanager__()
if not isinstance(cm, AbstractAsyncContextManager):
if isasyncgen(cm):
raise TypeError(
"__asynccontextmanager__() returned an async generator instead of "
"an async context manager. Did you forget to add the "
"@asynccontextmanager decorator?"
)
elif iscoroutine(cm):
cm.close()
raise TypeError(
"__asynccontextmanager__() returned a coroutine object instead of "
"an async context manager. Did you forget to add the "
"@asynccontextmanager decorator and a 'yield' statement?"
)
raise TypeError(
f"__asynccontextmanager__() did not return an async context manager, "
f"but {cm.__class__!r}"
)
if cm is self:
raise TypeError(
f"{self.__class__.__qualname__}.__asynccontextmanager__() returned "
f"self. Did you forget to add the @asynccontextmanager decorator and a "
f"'yield' statement?"
)
value = await cm.__aenter__()
self.__cm = cm
return value
@final
async def __aexit__(
self: _SupportsAsyncCtxMgr[object, _ExitT_co],
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> _ExitT_co:
assert isinstance(self, AsyncContextManagerMixin)
if self.__cm is None:
raise RuntimeError(
f"this {self.__class__.__qualname__} has not been entered yet"
)
# Prevent circular references
cm = self.__cm
del self.__cm
return cast(_ExitT_co, await cm.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb))
@abstractmethod
def __asynccontextmanager__(
self,
) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[object, bool | None]:
"""
Implement your async context manager logic here.
This method **must** be decorated with
:func:`@asynccontextmanager <contextlib.asynccontextmanager>`.
.. note:: Remember that the ``yield`` will raise any exception raised in the
enclosed context block, so use a ``finally:`` block to clean up resources!
:return: an async context manager object
"""
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import sys
import threading
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Generator
from contextlib import contextmanager
from importlib import import_module
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypeVar
import sniffio
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
else:
from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ..abc import AsyncBackend
# This must be updated when new backends are introduced
BACKENDS = "asyncio", "trio"
T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
threadlocals = threading.local()
loaded_backends: dict[str, type[AsyncBackend]] = {}
def run(
func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
*args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
backend: str = "asyncio",
backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> T_Retval:
"""
Run the given coroutine function in an asynchronous event loop.
The current thread must not be already running an event loop.
:param func: a coroutine function
:param args: positional arguments to ``func``
:param backend: name of the asynchronous event loop implementation – currently
either ``asyncio`` or ``trio``
:param backend_options: keyword arguments to call the backend ``run()``
implementation with (documented :ref:`here <backend options>`)
:return: the return value of the coroutine function
:raises RuntimeError: if an asynchronous event loop is already running in this
thread
:raises LookupError: if the named backend is not found
"""
try:
asynclib_name = sniffio.current_async_library()
except sniffio.AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
pass
else:
raise RuntimeError(f"Already running {asynclib_name} in this thread")
try:
async_backend = get_async_backend(backend)
except ImportError as exc:
raise LookupError(f"No such backend: {backend}") from exc
token = None
if sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.get(None) is None:
# Since we're in control of the event loop, we can cache the name of the async
# library
token = sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set(backend)
try:
backend_options = backend_options or {}
return async_backend.run(func, args, {}, backend_options)
finally:
if token:
sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.reset(token)
async def sleep(delay: float) -> None:
"""
Pause the current task for the specified duration.
:param delay: the duration, in seconds
"""
return await get_async_backend().sleep(delay)
async def sleep_forever() -> None:
"""
Pause the current task until it's cancelled.
This is a shortcut for ``sleep(math.inf)``.
.. versionadded:: 3.1
"""
await sleep(math.inf)
async def sleep_until(deadline: float) -> None:
"""
Pause the current task until the given time.
:param deadline: the absolute time to wake up at (according to the internal
monotonic clock of the event loop)
.. versionadded:: 3.1
"""
now = current_time()
await sleep(max(deadline - now, 0))
def current_time() -> float:
"""
Return the current value of the event loop's internal clock.
:return: the clock value (seconds)
"""
return get_async_backend().current_time()
def get_all_backends() -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Return a tuple of the names of all built-in backends."""
return BACKENDS
def get_cancelled_exc_class() -> type[BaseException]:
"""Return the current async library's cancellation exception class."""
return get_async_backend().cancelled_exception_class()
#
# Private API
#
@contextmanager
def claim_worker_thread(
backend_class: type[AsyncBackend], token: object
) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
from ..lowlevel import EventLoopToken
threadlocals.current_token = EventLoopToken(backend_class, token)
try:
yield
finally:
del threadlocals.current_token
def get_async_backend(asynclib_name: str | None = None) -> type[AsyncBackend]:
if asynclib_name is None:
asynclib_name = sniffio.current_async_library()
# We use our own dict instead of sys.modules to get the already imported back-end
# class because the appropriate modules in sys.modules could potentially be only
# partially initialized
try:
return loaded_backends[asynclib_name]
except KeyError:
module = import_module(f"anyio._backends._{asynclib_name}")
loaded_backends[asynclib_name] = module.backend_class
return module.backend_class
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
from collections.abc import Generator
from textwrap import dedent
from typing import Any
if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup
class BrokenResourceError(Exception):
"""
Raised when trying to use a resource that has been rendered unusable due to external
causes (e.g. a send stream whose peer has disconnected).
"""
class BrokenWorkerProcess(Exception):
"""
Raised by :meth:`~anyio.to_process.run_sync` if the worker process terminates abruptly or
otherwise misbehaves.
"""
class BrokenWorkerInterpreter(Exception):
"""
Raised by :meth:`~anyio.to_interpreter.run_sync` if an unexpected exception is
raised in the subinterpreter.
"""
def __init__(self, excinfo: Any):
# This was adapted from concurrent.futures.interpreter.ExecutionFailed
msg = excinfo.formatted
if not msg:
if excinfo.type and excinfo.msg:
msg = f"{excinfo.type.__name__}: {excinfo.msg}"
else:
msg = excinfo.type.__name__ or excinfo.msg
super().__init__(msg)
self.excinfo = excinfo
def __str__(self) -> str:
try:
formatted = self.excinfo.errdisplay
except Exception:
return super().__str__()
else:
return dedent(
f"""
{super().__str__()}
Uncaught in the interpreter:
{formatted}
""".strip()
)
class BusyResourceError(Exception):
"""
Raised when two tasks are trying to read from or write to the same resource
concurrently.
"""
def __init__(self, action: str):
super().__init__(f"Another task is already {action} this resource")
class ClosedResourceError(Exception):
"""Raised when trying to use a resource that has been closed."""
class ConnectionFailed(OSError):
"""
Raised when a connection attempt fails.
.. note:: This class inherits from :exc:`OSError` for backwards compatibility.
"""
def iterate_exceptions(
exception: BaseException,
) -> Generator[BaseException, None, None]:
if isinstance(exception, BaseExceptionGroup):
for exc in exception.exceptions:
yield from iterate_exceptions(exc)
else:
yield exception
class DelimiterNotFound(Exception):
"""
Raised during
:meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_until` if the
maximum number of bytes has been read without the delimiter being found.
"""
def __init__(self, max_bytes: int) -> None:
super().__init__(
f"The delimiter was not found among the first {max_bytes} bytes"
)
class EndOfStream(Exception):
"""
Raised when trying to read from a stream that has been closed from the other end.
"""
class IncompleteRead(Exception):
"""
Raised during
:meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_exactly` or
:meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_until` if the
connection is closed before the requested amount of bytes has been read.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__(
"The stream was closed before the read operation could be completed"
)
class TypedAttributeLookupError(LookupError):
"""
Raised by :meth:`~anyio.TypedAttributeProvider.extra` when the given typed attribute
is not found and no default value has been given.
"""
class WouldBlock(Exception):
"""Raised by ``X_nowait`` functions if ``X()`` would block."""
class NoEventLoopError(RuntimeError):
"""
Raised by :func:`.from_thread.run` and :func:`.from_thread.run_sync` if
not calling from an AnyIO worker thread, and no ``token`` was passed.
"""
class RunFinishedError(RuntimeError):
"""
Raised by :func:`.from_thread.run` and :func:`.from_thread.run_sync` if the event
loop associated with the explicitly passed token has already finished.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__(
"The event loop associated with the given token has already finished"
)
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import pathlib
import sys
from collections.abc import (
AsyncIterator,
Callable,
Iterable,
Iterator,
Sequence,
)
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial
from os import PathLike
from typing import (
IO,
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
AnyStr,
ClassVar,
Final,
Generic,
overload,
)
from .. import to_thread
from ..abc import AsyncResource
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from types import ModuleType
from _typeshed import OpenBinaryMode, OpenTextMode, ReadableBuffer, WriteableBuffer
else:
ReadableBuffer = OpenBinaryMode = OpenTextMode = WriteableBuffer = object
class AsyncFile(AsyncResource, Generic[AnyStr]):
"""
An asynchronous file object.
This class wraps a standard file object and provides async friendly versions of the
following blocking methods (where available on the original file object):
* read
* read1
* readline
* readlines
* readinto
* readinto1
* write
* writelines
* truncate
* seek
* tell
* flush
All other methods are directly passed through.
This class supports the asynchronous context manager protocol which closes the
underlying file at the end of the context block.
This class also supports asynchronous iteration::
async with await open_file(...) as f:
async for line in f:
print(line)
"""
def __init__(self, fp: IO[AnyStr]) -> None:
self._fp: Any = fp
def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> object:
return getattr(self._fp, name)
@property
def wrapped(self) -> IO[AnyStr]:
"""The wrapped file object."""
return self._fp
async def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[AnyStr]:
while True:
line = await self.readline()
if line:
yield line
else:
break
async def aclose(self) -> None:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.close)
async def read(self, size: int = -1) -> AnyStr:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.read, size)
async def read1(self: AsyncFile[bytes], size: int = -1) -> bytes:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.read1, size)
async def readline(self) -> AnyStr:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readline)
async def readlines(self) -> list[AnyStr]:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readlines)
async def readinto(self: AsyncFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readinto, b)
async def readinto1(self: AsyncFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readinto1, b)
@overload
async def write(self: AsyncFile[bytes], b: ReadableBuffer) -> int: ...
@overload
async def write(self: AsyncFile[str], b: str) -> int: ...
async def write(self, b: ReadableBuffer | str) -> int:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.write, b)
@overload
async def writelines(
self: AsyncFile[bytes], lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer]
) -> None: ...
@overload
async def writelines(self: AsyncFile[str], lines: Iterable[str]) -> None: ...
async def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer] | Iterable[str]) -> None:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.writelines, lines)
async def truncate(self, size: int | None = None) -> int:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.truncate, size)
async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int | None = os.SEEK_SET) -> int:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.seek, offset, whence)
async def tell(self) -> int:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.tell)
async def flush(self) -> None:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.flush)
@overload
async def open_file(
file: str | PathLike[str] | int,
mode: OpenBinaryMode,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
errors: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
closefd: bool = ...,
opener: Callable[[str, int], int] | None = ...,
) -> AsyncFile[bytes]: ...
@overload
async def open_file(
file: str | PathLike[str] | int,
mode: OpenTextMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
errors: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
closefd: bool = ...,
opener: Callable[[str, int], int] | None = ...,
) -> AsyncFile[str]: ...
async def open_file(
file: str | PathLike[str] | int,
mode: str = "r",
buffering: int = -1,
encoding: str | None = None,
errors: str | None = None,
newline: str | None = None,
closefd: bool = True,
opener: Callable[[str, int], int] | None = None,
) -> AsyncFile[Any]:
"""
Open a file asynchronously.
The arguments are exactly the same as for the builtin :func:`open`.
:return: an asynchronous file object
"""
fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
open, file, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline, closefd, opener
)
return AsyncFile(fp)
def wrap_file(file: IO[AnyStr]) -> AsyncFile[AnyStr]:
"""
Wrap an existing file as an asynchronous file.
:param file: an existing file-like object
:return: an asynchronous file object
"""
return AsyncFile(file)
@dataclass(eq=False)
class _PathIterator(AsyncIterator["Path"]):
iterator: Iterator[PathLike[str]]
async def __anext__(self) -> Path:
nextval = await to_thread.run_sync(
next, self.iterator, None, abandon_on_cancel=True
)
if nextval is None:
raise StopAsyncIteration from None
return Path(nextval)
class Path:
"""
An asynchronous version of :class:`pathlib.Path`.
This class cannot be substituted for :class:`pathlib.Path` or
:class:`pathlib.PurePath`, but it is compatible with the :class:`os.PathLike`
interface.
It implements the Python 3.10 version of :class:`pathlib.Path` interface, except for
the deprecated :meth:`~pathlib.Path.link_to` method.
Some methods may be unavailable or have limited functionality, based on the Python
version:
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy_into` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.from_uri` (available on Python 3.13 or later)
* :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.full_match` (available on Python 3.13 or later)
* :attr:`~pathlib.Path.info` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_junction` (available on Python 3.12 or later)
* :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.match` (the ``case_sensitive`` parameter is only
available on Python 3.13 or later)
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.move` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.move_into` (available on Python 3.14 or later)
* :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.relative_to` (the ``walk_up`` parameter is only available
on Python 3.12 or later)
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.walk` (available on Python 3.12 or later)
Any methods that do disk I/O need to be awaited on. These methods are:
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.absolute`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.chmod`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.cwd`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.exists`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.expanduser`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.group`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.hardlink_to`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.home`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_block_device`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_char_device`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_dir`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_fifo`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_file`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_junction`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_mount`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_socket`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_symlink`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.lchmod`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.lstat`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.mkdir`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.open`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.owner`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.read_bytes`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.read_text`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.readlink`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rename`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.replace`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.resolve`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rmdir`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.samefile`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.stat`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.touch`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.unlink`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.walk`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.write_bytes`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.write_text`
Additionally, the following methods return an async iterator yielding
:class:`~.Path` objects:
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.glob`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.iterdir`
* :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob`
"""
__slots__ = "_path", "__weakref__"
__weakref__: Any
def __init__(self, *args: str | PathLike[str]) -> None:
self._path: Final[pathlib.Path] = pathlib.Path(*args)
def __fspath__(self) -> str:
return self._path.__fspath__()
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self._path.__str__()
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.as_posix()!r})"
def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
return self._path.__bytes__()
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return self._path.__hash__()
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
return self._path.__eq__(target)
def __lt__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool:
target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
return self._path.__lt__(target)
def __le__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool:
target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
return self._path.__le__(target)
def __gt__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool:
target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
return self._path.__gt__(target)
def __ge__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool:
target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other
return self._path.__ge__(target)
def __truediv__(self, other: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
return Path(self._path / other)
def __rtruediv__(self, other: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
return Path(other) / self
@property
def parts(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
return self._path.parts
@property
def drive(self) -> str:
return self._path.drive
@property
def root(self) -> str:
return self._path.root
@property
def anchor(self) -> str:
return self._path.anchor
@property
def parents(self) -> Sequence[Path]:
return tuple(Path(p) for p in self._path.parents)
@property
def parent(self) -> Path:
return Path(self._path.parent)
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return self._path.name
@property
def suffix(self) -> str:
return self._path.suffix
@property
def suffixes(self) -> list[str]:
return self._path.suffixes
@property
def stem(self) -> str:
return self._path.stem
async def absolute(self) -> Path:
path = await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.absolute)
return Path(path)
def as_posix(self) -> str:
return self._path.as_posix()
def as_uri(self) -> str:
return self._path.as_uri()
if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
parser: ClassVar[ModuleType] = pathlib.Path.parser
@classmethod
def from_uri(cls, uri: str) -> Path:
return Path(pathlib.Path.from_uri(uri))
def full_match(
self, path_pattern: str, *, case_sensitive: bool | None = None
) -> bool:
return self._path.full_match(path_pattern, case_sensitive=case_sensitive)
def match(
self, path_pattern: str, *, case_sensitive: bool | None = None
) -> bool:
return self._path.match(path_pattern, case_sensitive=case_sensitive)
else:
def match(self, path_pattern: str) -> bool:
return self._path.match(path_pattern)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
@property
def info(self) -> Any: # TODO: add return type annotation when Typeshed gets it
return self._path.info
async def copy(
self,
target: str | os.PathLike[str],
*,
follow_symlinks: bool = True,
preserve_metadata: bool = False,
) -> Path:
func = partial(
self._path.copy,
follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks,
preserve_metadata=preserve_metadata,
)
return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(func, pathlib.Path(target)))
async def copy_into(
self,
target_dir: str | os.PathLike[str],
*,
follow_symlinks: bool = True,
preserve_metadata: bool = False,
) -> Path:
func = partial(
self._path.copy_into,
follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks,
preserve_metadata=preserve_metadata,
)
return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(func, pathlib.Path(target_dir)))
async def move(self, target: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> Path:
# Upstream does not handle anyio.Path properly as a PathLike
target = pathlib.Path(target)
return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.move, target))
async def move_into(
self,
target_dir: str | os.PathLike[str],
) -> Path:
return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.move_into, target_dir))
def is_relative_to(self, other: str | PathLike[str]) -> bool:
try:
self.relative_to(other)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
async def chmod(self, mode: int, *, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> None:
func = partial(os.chmod, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
return await to_thread.run_sync(func, self._path, mode)
@classmethod
async def cwd(cls) -> Path:
path = await to_thread.run_sync(pathlib.Path.cwd)
return cls(path)
async def exists(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.exists, abandon_on_cancel=True)
async def expanduser(self) -> Path:
return Path(
await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.expanduser, abandon_on_cancel=True)
)
def glob(self, pattern: str) -> AsyncIterator[Path]:
gen = self._path.glob(pattern)
return _PathIterator(gen)
async def group(self) -> str:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.group, abandon_on_cancel=True)
async def hardlink_to(
self, target: str | bytes | PathLike[str] | PathLike[bytes]
) -> None:
if isinstance(target, Path):
target = target._path
await to_thread.run_sync(os.link, target, self)
@classmethod
async def home(cls) -> Path:
home_path = await to_thread.run_sync(pathlib.Path.home)
return cls(home_path)
def is_absolute(self) -> bool:
return self._path.is_absolute()
async def is_block_device(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(
self._path.is_block_device, abandon_on_cancel=True
)
async def is_char_device(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(
self._path.is_char_device, abandon_on_cancel=True
)
async def is_dir(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_dir, abandon_on_cancel=True)
async def is_fifo(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_fifo, abandon_on_cancel=True)
async def is_file(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_file, abandon_on_cancel=True)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
async def is_junction(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_junction)
async def is_mount(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(
os.path.ismount, self._path, abandon_on_cancel=True
)
def is_reserved(self) -> bool:
return self._path.is_reserved()
async def is_socket(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_socket, abandon_on_cancel=True)
async def is_symlink(self) -> bool:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_symlink, abandon_on_cancel=True)
async def iterdir(self) -> AsyncIterator[Path]:
gen = (
self._path.iterdir()
if sys.version_info < (3, 13)
else await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.iterdir, abandon_on_cancel=True)
)
async for path in _PathIterator(gen):
yield path
def joinpath(self, *args: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
return Path(self._path.joinpath(*args))
async def lchmod(self, mode: int) -> None:
await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.lchmod, mode)
async def lstat(self) -> os.stat_result:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.lstat, abandon_on_cancel=True)
async def mkdir(
self, mode: int = 0o777, parents: bool = False, exist_ok: bool = False
) -> None:
await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.mkdir, mode, parents, exist_ok)
@overload
async def open(
self,
mode: OpenBinaryMode,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
errors: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
) -> AsyncFile[bytes]: ...
@overload
async def open(
self,
mode: OpenTextMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
errors: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
) -> AsyncFile[str]: ...
async def open(
self,
mode: str = "r",
buffering: int = -1,
encoding: str | None = None,
errors: str | None = None,
newline: str | None = None,
) -> AsyncFile[Any]:
fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
self._path.open, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline
)
return AsyncFile(fp)
async def owner(self) -> str:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.owner, abandon_on_cancel=True)
async def read_bytes(self) -> bytes:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.read_bytes)
async def read_text(
self, encoding: str | None = None, errors: str | None = None
) -> str:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.read_text, encoding, errors)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
def relative_to(
self, *other: str | PathLike[str], walk_up: bool = False
) -> Path:
# relative_to() should work with any PathLike but it doesn't
others = [pathlib.Path(other) for other in other]
return Path(self._path.relative_to(*others, walk_up=walk_up))
else:
def relative_to(self, *other: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
return Path(self._path.relative_to(*other))
async def readlink(self) -> Path:
target = await to_thread.run_sync(os.readlink, self._path)
return Path(target)
async def rename(self, target: str | pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> Path:
if isinstance(target, Path):
target = target._path
await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.rename, target)
return Path(target)
async def replace(self, target: str | pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> Path:
if isinstance(target, Path):
target = target._path
await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.replace, target)
return Path(target)
async def resolve(self, strict: bool = False) -> Path:
func = partial(self._path.resolve, strict=strict)
return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(func, abandon_on_cancel=True))
def rglob(self, pattern: str) -> AsyncIterator[Path]:
gen = self._path.rglob(pattern)
return _PathIterator(gen)
async def rmdir(self) -> None:
await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.rmdir)
async def samefile(self, other_path: str | PathLike[str]) -> bool:
if isinstance(other_path, Path):
other_path = other_path._path
return await to_thread.run_sync(
self._path.samefile, other_path, abandon_on_cancel=True
)
async def stat(self, *, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> os.stat_result:
func = partial(os.stat, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
return await to_thread.run_sync(func, self._path, abandon_on_cancel=True)
async def symlink_to(
self,
target: str | bytes | PathLike[str] | PathLike[bytes],
target_is_directory: bool = False,
) -> None:
if isinstance(target, Path):
target = target._path
await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.symlink_to, target, target_is_directory)
async def touch(self, mode: int = 0o666, exist_ok: bool = True) -> None:
await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.touch, mode, exist_ok)
async def unlink(self, missing_ok: bool = False) -> None:
try:
await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.unlink)
except FileNotFoundError:
if not missing_ok:
raise
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
async def walk(
self,
top_down: bool = True,
on_error: Callable[[OSError], object] | None = None,
follow_symlinks: bool = False,
) -> AsyncIterator[tuple[Path, list[str], list[str]]]:
def get_next_value() -> tuple[pathlib.Path, list[str], list[str]] | None:
try:
return next(gen)
except StopIteration:
return None
gen = self._path.walk(top_down, on_error, follow_symlinks)
while True:
value = await to_thread.run_sync(get_next_value)
if value is None:
return
root, dirs, paths = value
yield Path(root), dirs, paths
def with_name(self, name: str) -> Path:
return Path(self._path.with_name(name))
def with_stem(self, stem: str) -> Path:
return Path(self._path.with_name(stem + self._path.suffix))
def with_suffix(self, suffix: str) -> Path:
return Path(self._path.with_suffix(suffix))
def with_segments(self, *pathsegments: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path:
return Path(*pathsegments)
async def write_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> int:
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.write_bytes, data)
async def write_text(
self,
data: str,
encoding: str | None = None,
errors: str | None = None,
newline: str | None = None,
) -> int:
# Path.write_text() does not support the "newline" parameter before Python 3.10
def sync_write_text() -> int:
with self._path.open(
"w", encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline
) as fp:
return fp.write(data)
return await to_thread.run_sync(sync_write_text)
PathLike.register(Path)
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from ..abc import AsyncResource
from ._tasks import CancelScope
async def aclose_forcefully(resource: AsyncResource) -> None:
"""
Close an asynchronous resource in a cancelled scope.
Doing this closes the resource without waiting on anything.
:param resource: the resource to close
"""
with CancelScope() as scope:
scope.cancel()
await resource.aclose()
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
from signal import Signals
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
def open_signal_receiver(
*signals: Signals,
) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]:
"""
Start receiving operating system signals.
:param signals: signals to receive (e.g. ``signal.SIGINT``)
:return: an asynchronous context manager for an asynchronous iterator which yields
signal numbers
.. warning:: Windows does not support signals natively so it is best to avoid
relying on this in cross-platform applications.
.. warning:: On asyncio, this permanently replaces any previous signal handler for
the given signals, as set via :meth:`~asyncio.loop.add_signal_handler`.
"""
return get_async_backend().open_signal_receiver(*signals)
@@ -0,0 +1,991 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import errno
import os
import socket
import ssl
import stat
import sys
from collections.abc import Awaitable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv6Address, ip_address
from os import PathLike, chmod
from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, cast, overload
from .. import ConnectionFailed, to_thread
from ..abc import (
ByteStreamConnectable,
ConnectedUDPSocket,
ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket,
IPAddressType,
IPSockAddrType,
SocketListener,
SocketStream,
UDPSocket,
UNIXDatagramSocket,
UNIXSocketStream,
)
from ..streams.stapled import MultiListener
from ..streams.tls import TLSConnectable, TLSStream
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
from ._resources import aclose_forcefully
from ._synchronization import Event
from ._tasks import create_task_group, move_on_after
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from _typeshed import FileDescriptorLike
else:
FileDescriptorLike = object
if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
from exceptiongroup import ExceptionGroup
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
from typing import override
else:
from typing_extensions import override
if sys.version_info < (3, 13):
from typing_extensions import deprecated
else:
from warnings import deprecated
IPPROTO_IPV6 = getattr(socket, "IPPROTO_IPV6", 41) # https://bugs.python.org/issue29515
AnyIPAddressFamily = Literal[
AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6
]
IPAddressFamily = Literal[AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6]
# tls_hostname given
@overload
async def connect_tcp(
remote_host: IPAddressType,
remote_port: int,
*,
local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ...,
tls_standard_compatible: bool = ...,
tls_hostname: str,
happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
) -> TLSStream: ...
# ssl_context given
@overload
async def connect_tcp(
remote_host: IPAddressType,
remote_port: int,
*,
local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext,
tls_standard_compatible: bool = ...,
tls_hostname: str | None = ...,
happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
) -> TLSStream: ...
# tls=True
@overload
async def connect_tcp(
remote_host: IPAddressType,
remote_port: int,
*,
local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
tls: Literal[True],
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ...,
tls_standard_compatible: bool = ...,
tls_hostname: str | None = ...,
happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
) -> TLSStream: ...
# tls=False
@overload
async def connect_tcp(
remote_host: IPAddressType,
remote_port: int,
*,
local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
tls: Literal[False],
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ...,
tls_standard_compatible: bool = ...,
tls_hostname: str | None = ...,
happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
) -> SocketStream: ...
# No TLS arguments
@overload
async def connect_tcp(
remote_host: IPAddressType,
remote_port: int,
*,
local_host: IPAddressType | None = ...,
happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ...,
) -> SocketStream: ...
async def connect_tcp(
remote_host: IPAddressType,
remote_port: int,
*,
local_host: IPAddressType | None = None,
tls: bool = False,
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None,
tls_standard_compatible: bool = True,
tls_hostname: str | None = None,
happy_eyeballs_delay: float = 0.25,
) -> SocketStream | TLSStream:
"""
Connect to a host using the TCP protocol.
This function implements the stateless version of the Happy Eyeballs algorithm (RFC
6555). If ``remote_host`` is a host name that resolves to multiple IP addresses,
each one is tried until one connection attempt succeeds. If the first attempt does
not connected within 250 milliseconds, a second attempt is started using the next
address in the list, and so on. On IPv6 enabled systems, an IPv6 address (if
available) is tried first.
When the connection has been established, a TLS handshake will be done if either
``ssl_context`` or ``tls_hostname`` is not ``None``, or if ``tls`` is ``True``.
:param remote_host: the IP address or host name to connect to
:param remote_port: port on the target host to connect to
:param local_host: the interface address or name to bind the socket to before
connecting
:param tls: ``True`` to do a TLS handshake with the connected stream and return a
:class:`~anyio.streams.tls.TLSStream` instead
:param ssl_context: the SSL context object to use (if omitted, a default context is
created)
:param tls_standard_compatible: If ``True``, performs the TLS shutdown handshake
before closing the stream and requires that the server does this as well.
Otherwise, :exc:`~ssl.SSLEOFError` may be raised during reads from the stream.
Some protocols, such as HTTP, require this option to be ``False``.
See :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` for details.
:param tls_hostname: host name to check the server certificate against (defaults to
the value of ``remote_host``)
:param happy_eyeballs_delay: delay (in seconds) before starting the next connection
attempt
:return: a socket stream object if no TLS handshake was done, otherwise a TLS stream
:raises ConnectionFailed: if the connection fails
"""
# Placed here due to https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7057
connected_stream: SocketStream | None = None
async def try_connect(remote_host: str, event: Event) -> None:
nonlocal connected_stream
try:
stream = await asynclib.connect_tcp(remote_host, remote_port, local_address)
except OSError as exc:
oserrors.append(exc)
return
else:
if connected_stream is None:
connected_stream = stream
tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
else:
await stream.aclose()
finally:
event.set()
asynclib = get_async_backend()
local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None
family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
if local_host:
gai_res = await getaddrinfo(str(local_host), None)
family, *_, local_address = gai_res[0]
target_host = str(remote_host)
try:
addr_obj = ip_address(remote_host)
except ValueError:
addr_obj = None
if addr_obj is not None:
if isinstance(addr_obj, IPv6Address):
target_addrs = [(socket.AF_INET6, addr_obj.compressed)]
else:
target_addrs = [(socket.AF_INET, addr_obj.compressed)]
else:
# getaddrinfo() will raise an exception if name resolution fails
gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
target_host, remote_port, family=family, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM
)
# Organize the list so that the first address is an IPv6 address (if available)
# and the second one is an IPv4 addresses. The rest can be in whatever order.
v6_found = v4_found = False
target_addrs = []
for af, *_, sa in gai_res:
if af == socket.AF_INET6 and not v6_found:
v6_found = True
target_addrs.insert(0, (af, sa[0]))
elif af == socket.AF_INET and not v4_found and v6_found:
v4_found = True
target_addrs.insert(1, (af, sa[0]))
else:
target_addrs.append((af, sa[0]))
oserrors: list[OSError] = []
try:
async with create_task_group() as tg:
for _af, addr in target_addrs:
event = Event()
tg.start_soon(try_connect, addr, event)
with move_on_after(happy_eyeballs_delay):
await event.wait()
if connected_stream is None:
cause = (
oserrors[0]
if len(oserrors) == 1
else ExceptionGroup("multiple connection attempts failed", oserrors)
)
raise OSError("All connection attempts failed") from cause
finally:
oserrors.clear()
if tls or tls_hostname or ssl_context:
try:
return await TLSStream.wrap(
connected_stream,
server_side=False,
hostname=tls_hostname or str(remote_host),
ssl_context=ssl_context,
standard_compatible=tls_standard_compatible,
)
except BaseException:
await aclose_forcefully(connected_stream)
raise
return connected_stream
async def connect_unix(path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any]) -> UNIXSocketStream:
"""
Connect to the given UNIX socket.
Not available on Windows.
:param path: path to the socket
:return: a socket stream object
:raises ConnectionFailed: if the connection fails
"""
path = os.fspath(path)
return await get_async_backend().connect_unix(path)
async def create_tcp_listener(
*,
local_host: IPAddressType | None = None,
local_port: int = 0,
family: AnyIPAddressFamily = socket.AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC,
backlog: int = 65536,
reuse_port: bool = False,
) -> MultiListener[SocketStream]:
"""
Create a TCP socket listener.
:param local_port: port number to listen on
:param local_host: IP address of the interface to listen on. If omitted, listen on
all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces. To listen on all interfaces on a specific address
family, use ``0.0.0.0`` for IPv4 or ``::`` for IPv6.
:param family: address family (used if ``local_host`` was omitted)
:param backlog: maximum number of queued incoming connections (up to a maximum of
2**16, or 65536)
:param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same
address/port (not supported on Windows)
:return: a multi-listener object containing one or more socket listeners
:raises OSError: if there's an error creating a socket, or binding to one or more
interfaces failed
"""
asynclib = get_async_backend()
backlog = min(backlog, 65536)
local_host = str(local_host) if local_host is not None else None
def setup_raw_socket(
fam: AddressFamily,
bind_addr: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int],
*,
v6only: bool = True,
) -> socket.socket:
sock = socket.socket(fam)
try:
sock.setblocking(False)
if fam == AddressFamily.AF_INET6:
sock.setsockopt(IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, v6only)
# For Windows, enable exclusive address use. For others, enable address
# reuse.
if sys.platform == "win32":
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, 1)
else:
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
if reuse_port:
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1)
# Workaround for #554
if fam == socket.AF_INET6 and "%" in bind_addr[0]:
addr, scope_id = bind_addr[0].split("%", 1)
bind_addr = (addr, bind_addr[1], 0, int(scope_id))
sock.bind(bind_addr)
sock.listen(backlog)
except BaseException:
sock.close()
raise
return sock
# We passing type=0 on non-Windows platforms as a workaround for a uvloop bug
# where we don't get the correct scope ID for IPv6 link-local addresses when passing
# type=socket.SOCK_STREAM to getaddrinfo():
# https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop/issues/539
gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
local_host,
local_port,
family=family,
type=socket.SOCK_STREAM if sys.platform == "win32" else 0,
flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG,
)
# The set comprehension is here to work around a glibc bug:
# https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14969
sockaddrs = sorted({res for res in gai_res if res[1] == SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM})
# Special case for dual-stack binding on the "any" interface
if (
local_host is None
and family == AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC
and socket.has_dualstack_ipv6()
and any(fam == AddressFamily.AF_INET6 for fam, *_ in gai_res)
):
raw_socket = setup_raw_socket(
AddressFamily.AF_INET6, ("::", local_port), v6only=False
)
listener = asynclib.create_tcp_listener(raw_socket)
return MultiListener([listener])
errors: list[OSError] = []
try:
for _ in range(len(sockaddrs)):
listeners: list[SocketListener] = []
bound_ephemeral_port = local_port
try:
for fam, *_, sockaddr in sockaddrs:
sockaddr = sockaddr[0], bound_ephemeral_port, *sockaddr[2:]
raw_socket = setup_raw_socket(fam, sockaddr)
# Store the assigned port if an ephemeral port was requested, so
# we'll bind to the same port on all interfaces
if local_port == 0 and len(gai_res) > 1:
bound_ephemeral_port = raw_socket.getsockname()[1]
listeners.append(asynclib.create_tcp_listener(raw_socket))
except BaseException as exc:
for listener in listeners:
await listener.aclose()
# If an ephemeral port was requested but binding the assigned port
# failed for another interface, rotate the address list and try again
if (
isinstance(exc, OSError)
and exc.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE
and local_port == 0
and bound_ephemeral_port
):
errors.append(exc)
sockaddrs.append(sockaddrs.pop(0))
continue
raise
return MultiListener(listeners)
raise OSError(
f"Could not create {len(sockaddrs)} listeners with a consistent port"
) from ExceptionGroup("Several bind attempts failed", errors)
finally:
del errors # Prevent reference cycles
async def create_unix_listener(
path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any],
*,
mode: int | None = None,
backlog: int = 65536,
) -> SocketListener:
"""
Create a UNIX socket listener.
Not available on Windows.
:param path: path of the socket
:param mode: permissions to set on the socket
:param backlog: maximum number of queued incoming connections (up to a maximum of
2**16, or 65536)
:return: a listener object
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
If a socket already exists on the file system in the given path, it will be
removed first.
"""
backlog = min(backlog, 65536)
raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket(path, mode, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
raw_socket.listen(backlog)
return get_async_backend().create_unix_listener(raw_socket)
except BaseException:
raw_socket.close()
raise
async def create_udp_socket(
family: AnyIPAddressFamily = AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC,
*,
local_host: IPAddressType | None = None,
local_port: int = 0,
reuse_port: bool = False,
) -> UDPSocket:
"""
Create a UDP socket.
If ``port`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this port on the local
machine, making this socket suitable for providing UDP based services.
:param family: address family (``AF_INET`` or ``AF_INET6``) – automatically
determined from ``local_host`` if omitted
:param local_host: IP address or host name of the local interface to bind to
:param local_port: local port to bind to
:param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same
address/port (not supported on Windows)
:return: a UDP socket
"""
if family is AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC and not local_host:
raise ValueError('Either "family" or "local_host" must be given')
if local_host:
gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
str(local_host),
local_port,
family=family,
type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM,
flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG,
)
family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0])
local_address = gai_res[0][-1]
elif family is AddressFamily.AF_INET6:
local_address = ("::", 0)
else:
local_address = ("0.0.0.0", 0)
sock = await get_async_backend().create_udp_socket(
family, local_address, None, reuse_port
)
return cast(UDPSocket, sock)
async def create_connected_udp_socket(
remote_host: IPAddressType,
remote_port: int,
*,
family: AnyIPAddressFamily = AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC,
local_host: IPAddressType | None = None,
local_port: int = 0,
reuse_port: bool = False,
) -> ConnectedUDPSocket:
"""
Create a connected UDP socket.
Connected UDP sockets can only communicate with the specified remote host/port, an
any packets sent from other sources are dropped.
:param remote_host: remote host to set as the default target
:param remote_port: port on the remote host to set as the default target
:param family: address family (``AF_INET`` or ``AF_INET6``) – automatically
determined from ``local_host`` or ``remote_host`` if omitted
:param local_host: IP address or host name of the local interface to bind to
:param local_port: local port to bind to
:param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same
address/port (not supported on Windows)
:return: a connected UDP socket
"""
local_address = None
if local_host:
gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
str(local_host),
local_port,
family=family,
type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM,
flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG,
)
family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0])
local_address = gai_res[0][-1]
gai_res = await getaddrinfo(
str(remote_host), remote_port, family=family, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM
)
family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0])
remote_address = gai_res[0][-1]
sock = await get_async_backend().create_udp_socket(
family, local_address, remote_address, reuse_port
)
return cast(ConnectedUDPSocket, sock)
async def create_unix_datagram_socket(
*,
local_path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any] = None,
local_mode: int | None = None,
) -> UNIXDatagramSocket:
"""
Create a UNIX datagram socket.
Not available on Windows.
If ``local_path`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this path, making this
socket suitable for receiving datagrams from other processes. Other processes can
send datagrams to this socket only if ``local_path`` is set.
If a socket already exists on the file system in the ``local_path``, it will be
removed first.
:param local_path: the path on which to bind to
:param local_mode: permissions to set on the local socket
:return: a UNIX datagram socket
"""
raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket(
local_path, local_mode, socket.SOCK_DGRAM
)
return await get_async_backend().create_unix_datagram_socket(raw_socket, None)
async def create_connected_unix_datagram_socket(
remote_path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any],
*,
local_path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any] = None,
local_mode: int | None = None,
) -> ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket:
"""
Create a connected UNIX datagram socket.
Connected datagram sockets can only communicate with the specified remote path.
If ``local_path`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this path, making
this socket suitable for receiving datagrams from other processes. Other processes
can send datagrams to this socket only if ``local_path`` is set.
If a socket already exists on the file system in the ``local_path``, it will be
removed first.
:param remote_path: the path to set as the default target
:param local_path: the path on which to bind to
:param local_mode: permissions to set on the local socket
:return: a connected UNIX datagram socket
"""
remote_path = os.fspath(remote_path)
raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket(
local_path, local_mode, socket.SOCK_DGRAM
)
return await get_async_backend().create_unix_datagram_socket(
raw_socket, remote_path
)
async def getaddrinfo(
host: bytes | str | None,
port: str | int | None,
*,
family: int | AddressFamily = 0,
type: int | SocketKind = 0,
proto: int = 0,
flags: int = 0,
) -> list[tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, tuple[str, int]]]:
"""
Look up a numeric IP address given a host name.
Internationalized domain names are translated according to the (non-transitional)
IDNA 2008 standard.
.. note:: 4-tuple IPv6 socket addresses are automatically converted to 2-tuples of
(host, port), unlike what :func:`socket.getaddrinfo` does.
:param host: host name
:param port: port number
:param family: socket family (`'AF_INET``, ...)
:param type: socket type (``SOCK_STREAM``, ...)
:param proto: protocol number
:param flags: flags to pass to upstream ``getaddrinfo()``
:return: list of tuples containing (family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)
.. seealso:: :func:`socket.getaddrinfo`
"""
# Handle unicode hostnames
if isinstance(host, str):
try:
encoded_host: bytes | None = host.encode("ascii")
except UnicodeEncodeError:
import idna
encoded_host = idna.encode(host, uts46=True)
else:
encoded_host = host
gai_res = await get_async_backend().getaddrinfo(
encoded_host, port, family=family, type=type, proto=proto, flags=flags
)
return [
(family, type, proto, canonname, convert_ipv6_sockaddr(sockaddr))
for family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr in gai_res
# filter out IPv6 results when IPv6 is disabled
if not isinstance(sockaddr[0], int)
]
def getnameinfo(sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0) -> Awaitable[tuple[str, str]]:
"""
Look up the host name of an IP address.
:param sockaddr: socket address (e.g. (ipaddress, port) for IPv4)
:param flags: flags to pass to upstream ``getnameinfo()``
:return: a tuple of (host name, service name)
.. seealso:: :func:`socket.getnameinfo`
"""
return get_async_backend().getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags)
@deprecated("This function is deprecated; use `wait_readable` instead")
def wait_socket_readable(sock: socket.socket) -> Awaitable[None]:
"""
.. deprecated:: 4.7.0
Use :func:`wait_readable` instead.
Wait until the given socket has data to be read.
.. warning:: Only use this on raw sockets that have not been wrapped by any higher
level constructs like socket streams!
:param sock: a socket object
:raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the socket was closed while waiting for the
socket to become readable
:raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the socket
to become readable
"""
return get_async_backend().wait_readable(sock.fileno())
@deprecated("This function is deprecated; use `wait_writable` instead")
def wait_socket_writable(sock: socket.socket) -> Awaitable[None]:
"""
.. deprecated:: 4.7.0
Use :func:`wait_writable` instead.
Wait until the given socket can be written to.
This does **NOT** work on Windows when using the asyncio backend with a proactor
event loop (default on py3.8+).
.. warning:: Only use this on raw sockets that have not been wrapped by any higher
level constructs like socket streams!
:param sock: a socket object
:raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the socket was closed while waiting for the
socket to become writable
:raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the socket
to become writable
"""
return get_async_backend().wait_writable(sock.fileno())
def wait_readable(obj: FileDescriptorLike) -> Awaitable[None]:
"""
Wait until the given object has data to be read.
On Unix systems, ``obj`` must either be an integer file descriptor, or else an
object with a ``.fileno()`` method which returns an integer file descriptor. Any
kind of file descriptor can be passed, though the exact semantics will depend on
your kernel. For example, this probably won't do anything useful for on-disk files.
On Windows systems, ``obj`` must either be an integer ``SOCKET`` handle, or else an
object with a ``.fileno()`` method which returns an integer ``SOCKET`` handle. File
descriptors aren't supported, and neither are handles that refer to anything besides
a ``SOCKET``.
On backends where this functionality is not natively provided (asyncio
``ProactorEventLoop`` on Windows), it is provided using a separate selector thread
which is set to shut down when the interpreter shuts down.
.. warning:: Don't use this on raw sockets that have been wrapped by any higher
level constructs like socket streams!
:param obj: an object with a ``.fileno()`` method or an integer handle
:raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the object was closed while waiting for the
object to become readable
:raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the object
to become readable
"""
return get_async_backend().wait_readable(obj)
def wait_writable(obj: FileDescriptorLike) -> Awaitable[None]:
"""
Wait until the given object can be written to.
:param obj: an object with a ``.fileno()`` method or an integer handle
:raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the object was closed while waiting for the
object to become writable
:raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the object
to become writable
.. seealso:: See the documentation of :func:`wait_readable` for the definition of
``obj`` and notes on backend compatibility.
.. warning:: Don't use this on raw sockets that have been wrapped by any higher
level constructs like socket streams!
"""
return get_async_backend().wait_writable(obj)
def notify_closing(obj: FileDescriptorLike) -> None:
"""
Call this before closing a file descriptor (on Unix) or socket (on
Windows). This will cause any `wait_readable` or `wait_writable`
calls on the given object to immediately wake up and raise
`~anyio.ClosedResourceError`.
This doesn't actually close the object – you still have to do that
yourself afterwards. Also, you want to be careful to make sure no
new tasks start waiting on the object in between when you call this
and when it's actually closed. So to close something properly, you
usually want to do these steps in order:
1. Explicitly mark the object as closed, so that any new attempts
to use it will abort before they start.
2. Call `notify_closing` to wake up any already-existing users.
3. Actually close the object.
It's also possible to do them in a different order if that's more
convenient, *but only if* you make sure not to have any checkpoints in
between the steps. This way they all happen in a single atomic
step, so other tasks won't be able to tell what order they happened
in anyway.
:param obj: an object with a ``.fileno()`` method or an integer handle
"""
get_async_backend().notify_closing(obj)
#
# Private API
#
def convert_ipv6_sockaddr(
sockaddr: tuple[str, int, int, int] | tuple[str, int],
) -> tuple[str, int]:
"""
Convert a 4-tuple IPv6 socket address to a 2-tuple (address, port) format.
If the scope ID is nonzero, it is added to the address, separated with ``%``.
Otherwise the flow id and scope id are simply cut off from the tuple.
Any other kinds of socket addresses are returned as-is.
:param sockaddr: the result of :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname`
:return: the converted socket address
"""
# This is more complicated than it should be because of MyPy
if isinstance(sockaddr, tuple) and len(sockaddr) == 4:
host, port, flowinfo, scope_id = sockaddr
if scope_id:
# PyPy (as of v7.3.11) leaves the interface name in the result, so
# we discard it and only get the scope ID from the end
# (https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3938)
host = host.split("%")[0]
# Add scope_id to the address
return f"{host}%{scope_id}", port
else:
return host, port
else:
return sockaddr
async def setup_unix_local_socket(
path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any],
mode: int | None,
socktype: int,
) -> socket.socket:
"""
Create a UNIX local socket object, deleting the socket at the given path if it
exists.
Not available on Windows.
:param path: path of the socket
:param mode: permissions to set on the socket
:param socktype: socket.SOCK_STREAM or socket.SOCK_DGRAM
"""
path_str: str | None
if path is not None:
path_str = os.fsdecode(path)
# Linux abstract namespace sockets aren't backed by a concrete file so skip stat call
if not path_str.startswith("\0"):
# Copied from pathlib...
try:
stat_result = os.stat(path)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno not in (
errno.ENOENT,
errno.ENOTDIR,
errno.EBADF,
errno.ELOOP,
):
raise
else:
if stat.S_ISSOCK(stat_result.st_mode):
os.unlink(path)
else:
path_str = None
raw_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socktype)
raw_socket.setblocking(False)
if path_str is not None:
try:
await to_thread.run_sync(raw_socket.bind, path_str, abandon_on_cancel=True)
if mode is not None:
await to_thread.run_sync(chmod, path_str, mode, abandon_on_cancel=True)
except BaseException:
raw_socket.close()
raise
return raw_socket
@dataclass
class TCPConnectable(ByteStreamConnectable):
"""
Connects to a TCP server at the given host and port.
:param host: host name or IP address of the server
:param port: TCP port number of the server
"""
host: str | IPv4Address | IPv6Address
port: int
def __post_init__(self) -> None:
if self.port < 1 or self.port > 65535:
raise ValueError("TCP port number out of range")
@override
async def connect(self) -> SocketStream:
try:
return await connect_tcp(self.host, self.port)
except OSError as exc:
raise ConnectionFailed(
f"error connecting to {self.host}:{self.port}: {exc}"
) from exc
@dataclass
class UNIXConnectable(ByteStreamConnectable):
"""
Connects to a UNIX domain socket at the given path.
:param path: the file system path of the socket
"""
path: str | bytes | PathLike[str] | PathLike[bytes]
@override
async def connect(self) -> UNIXSocketStream:
try:
return await connect_unix(self.path)
except OSError as exc:
raise ConnectionFailed(f"error connecting to {self.path!r}: {exc}") from exc
def as_connectable(
remote: ByteStreamConnectable
| tuple[str | IPv4Address | IPv6Address, int]
| str
| bytes
| PathLike[str],
/,
*,
tls: bool = False,
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None,
tls_hostname: str | None = None,
tls_standard_compatible: bool = True,
) -> ByteStreamConnectable:
"""
Return a byte stream connectable from the given object.
If a bytestream connectable is given, it is returned unchanged.
If a tuple of (host, port) is given, a TCP connectable is returned.
If a string or bytes path is given, a UNIX connectable is returned.
If ``tls=True``, the connectable will be wrapped in a
:class:`~.streams.tls.TLSConnectable`.
:param remote: a connectable, a tuple of (host, port) or a path to a UNIX socket
:param tls: if ``True``, wrap the plaintext connectable in a
:class:`~.streams.tls.TLSConnectable`, using the provided TLS settings)
:param ssl_context: if ``tls=True``, the SSLContext object to use (if not provided,
a secure default will be created)
:param tls_hostname: if ``tls=True``, host name of the server to use for checking
the server certificate (defaults to the host portion of the address for TCP
connectables)
:param tls_standard_compatible: if ``False`` and ``tls=True``, makes the TLS stream
skip the closing handshake when closing the connection, so it won't raise an
exception if the server does the same
"""
connectable: TCPConnectable | UNIXConnectable | TLSConnectable
if isinstance(remote, ByteStreamConnectable):
return remote
elif isinstance(remote, tuple) and len(remote) == 2:
connectable = TCPConnectable(*remote)
elif isinstance(remote, (str, bytes, PathLike)):
connectable = UNIXConnectable(remote)
else:
raise TypeError(f"cannot convert {remote!r} to a connectable")
if tls:
if not tls_hostname and isinstance(connectable, TCPConnectable):
tls_hostname = str(connectable.host)
connectable = TLSConnectable(
connectable,
ssl_context=ssl_context,
hostname=tls_hostname,
standard_compatible=tls_standard_compatible,
)
return connectable
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from typing import TypeVar
from warnings import warn
from ..streams.memory import (
MemoryObjectReceiveStream,
MemoryObjectSendStream,
MemoryObjectStreamState,
)
T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item")
class create_memory_object_stream(
tuple[MemoryObjectSendStream[T_Item], MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_Item]],
):
"""
Create a memory object stream.
The stream's item type can be annotated like
:func:`create_memory_object_stream[T_Item]`.
:param max_buffer_size: number of items held in the buffer until ``send()`` starts
blocking
:param item_type: old way of marking the streams with the right generic type for
static typing (does nothing on AnyIO 4)
.. deprecated:: 4.0
Use ``create_memory_object_stream[YourItemType](...)`` instead.
:return: a tuple of (send stream, receive stream)
"""
def __new__( # type: ignore[misc]
cls, max_buffer_size: float = 0, item_type: object = None
) -> tuple[MemoryObjectSendStream[T_Item], MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_Item]]:
if max_buffer_size != math.inf and not isinstance(max_buffer_size, int):
raise ValueError("max_buffer_size must be either an integer or math.inf")
if max_buffer_size < 0:
raise ValueError("max_buffer_size cannot be negative")
if item_type is not None:
warn(
"The item_type argument has been deprecated in AnyIO 4.0. "
"Use create_memory_object_stream[YourItemType](...) instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
state = MemoryObjectStreamState[T_Item](max_buffer_size)
return (MemoryObjectSendStream(state), MemoryObjectReceiveStream(state))
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
from io import BytesIO
from os import PathLike
from subprocess import PIPE, CalledProcessError, CompletedProcess
from typing import IO, Any, Union, cast
from ..abc import Process
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
from ._tasks import create_task_group
if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
from typing import TypeAlias
else:
from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
StrOrBytesPath: TypeAlias = Union[str, bytes, "PathLike[str]", "PathLike[bytes]"]
async def run_process(
command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath],
*,
input: bytes | None = None,
stdin: int | IO[Any] | None = None,
stdout: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
stderr: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
check: bool = True,
cwd: StrOrBytesPath | None = None,
env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
startupinfo: Any = None,
creationflags: int = 0,
start_new_session: bool = False,
pass_fds: Sequence[int] = (),
user: str | int | None = None,
group: str | int | None = None,
extra_groups: Iterable[str | int] | None = None,
umask: int = -1,
) -> CompletedProcess[bytes]:
"""
Run an external command in a subprocess and wait until it completes.
.. seealso:: :func:`subprocess.run`
:param command: either a string to pass to the shell, or an iterable of strings
containing the executable name or path and its arguments
:param input: bytes passed to the standard input of the subprocess
:param stdin: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
a file-like object, or `None`; ``input`` overrides this
:param stdout: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
a file-like object, or `None`
:param stderr: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
:data:`subprocess.STDOUT`, a file-like object, or `None`
:param check: if ``True``, raise :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` if the
process terminates with a return code other than 0
:param cwd: If not ``None``, change the working directory to this before running the
command
:param env: if not ``None``, this mapping replaces the inherited environment
variables from the parent process
:param startupinfo: an instance of :class:`subprocess.STARTUPINFO` that can be used
to specify process startup parameters (Windows only)
:param creationflags: flags that can be used to control the creation of the
subprocess (see :class:`subprocess.Popen` for the specifics)
:param start_new_session: if ``true`` the setsid() system call will be made in the
child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. (POSIX only)
:param pass_fds: sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the parent and
child processes. (POSIX only)
:param user: effective user to run the process as (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only)
:param group: effective group to run the process as (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only)
:param extra_groups: supplementary groups to set in the subprocess (Python >= 3.9,
POSIX only)
:param umask: if not negative, this umask is applied in the child process before
running the given command (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only)
:return: an object representing the completed process
:raises ~subprocess.CalledProcessError: if ``check`` is ``True`` and the process
exits with a nonzero return code
"""
async def drain_stream(stream: AsyncIterable[bytes], index: int) -> None:
buffer = BytesIO()
async for chunk in stream:
buffer.write(chunk)
stream_contents[index] = buffer.getvalue()
if stdin is not None and input is not None:
raise ValueError("only one of stdin and input is allowed")
async with await open_process(
command,
stdin=PIPE if input else stdin,
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
cwd=cwd,
env=env,
startupinfo=startupinfo,
creationflags=creationflags,
start_new_session=start_new_session,
pass_fds=pass_fds,
user=user,
group=group,
extra_groups=extra_groups,
umask=umask,
) as process:
stream_contents: list[bytes | None] = [None, None]
async with create_task_group() as tg:
if process.stdout:
tg.start_soon(drain_stream, process.stdout, 0)
if process.stderr:
tg.start_soon(drain_stream, process.stderr, 1)
if process.stdin and input:
await process.stdin.send(input)
await process.stdin.aclose()
await process.wait()
output, errors = stream_contents
if check and process.returncode != 0:
raise CalledProcessError(cast(int, process.returncode), command, output, errors)
return CompletedProcess(command, cast(int, process.returncode), output, errors)
async def open_process(
command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath],
*,
stdin: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
stdout: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
stderr: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
cwd: StrOrBytesPath | None = None,
env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
startupinfo: Any = None,
creationflags: int = 0,
start_new_session: bool = False,
pass_fds: Sequence[int] = (),
user: str | int | None = None,
group: str | int | None = None,
extra_groups: Iterable[str | int] | None = None,
umask: int = -1,
) -> Process:
"""
Start an external command in a subprocess.
.. seealso:: :class:`subprocess.Popen`
:param command: either a string to pass to the shell, or an iterable of strings
containing the executable name or path and its arguments
:param stdin: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`, a
file-like object, or ``None``
:param stdout: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
a file-like object, or ``None``
:param stderr: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
:data:`subprocess.STDOUT`, a file-like object, or ``None``
:param cwd: If not ``None``, the working directory is changed before executing
:param env: If env is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the
environment variables for the new process
:param creationflags: flags that can be used to control the creation of the
subprocess (see :class:`subprocess.Popen` for the specifics)
:param startupinfo: an instance of :class:`subprocess.STARTUPINFO` that can be used
to specify process startup parameters (Windows only)
:param start_new_session: if ``true`` the setsid() system call will be made in the
child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. (POSIX only)
:param pass_fds: sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the parent and
child processes. (POSIX only)
:param user: effective user to run the process as (POSIX only)
:param group: effective group to run the process as (POSIX only)
:param extra_groups: supplementary groups to set in the subprocess (POSIX only)
:param umask: if not negative, this umask is applied in the child process before
running the given command (POSIX only)
:return: an asynchronous process object
"""
kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
if user is not None:
kwargs["user"] = user
if group is not None:
kwargs["group"] = group
if extra_groups is not None:
kwargs["extra_groups"] = group
if umask >= 0:
kwargs["umask"] = umask
return await get_async_backend().open_process(
command,
stdin=stdin,
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
cwd=cwd,
env=env,
startupinfo=startupinfo,
creationflags=creationflags,
start_new_session=start_new_session,
pass_fds=pass_fds,
**kwargs,
)
@@ -0,0 +1,753 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from collections import deque
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from types import TracebackType
from typing import TypeVar
from sniffio import AsyncLibraryNotFoundError
from ..lowlevel import checkpoint_if_cancelled
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
from ._exceptions import BusyResourceError
from ._tasks import CancelScope
from ._testing import TaskInfo, get_current_task
T = TypeVar("T")
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class EventStatistics:
"""
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Event.wait`
"""
tasks_waiting: int
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CapacityLimiterStatistics:
"""
:ivar int borrowed_tokens: number of tokens currently borrowed by tasks
:ivar float total_tokens: total number of available tokens
:ivar tuple borrowers: tasks or other objects currently holding tokens borrowed from
this limiter
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on
:meth:`~.CapacityLimiter.acquire` or
:meth:`~.CapacityLimiter.acquire_on_behalf_of`
"""
borrowed_tokens: int
total_tokens: float
borrowers: tuple[object, ...]
tasks_waiting: int
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class LockStatistics:
"""
:ivar bool locked: flag indicating if this lock is locked or not
:ivar ~anyio.TaskInfo owner: task currently holding the lock (or ``None`` if the
lock is not held by any task)
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Lock.acquire`
"""
locked: bool
owner: TaskInfo | None
tasks_waiting: int
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ConditionStatistics:
"""
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`~.Condition.wait`
:ivar ~anyio.LockStatistics lock_statistics: statistics of the underlying
:class:`~.Lock`
"""
tasks_waiting: int
lock_statistics: LockStatistics
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SemaphoreStatistics:
"""
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Semaphore.acquire`
"""
tasks_waiting: int
class Event:
def __new__(cls) -> Event:
try:
return get_async_backend().create_event()
except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
return EventAdapter()
def set(self) -> None:
"""Set the flag, notifying all listeners."""
raise NotImplementedError
def is_set(self) -> bool:
"""Return ``True`` if the flag is set, ``False`` if not."""
raise NotImplementedError
async def wait(self) -> None:
"""
Wait until the flag has been set.
If the flag has already been set when this method is called, it returns
immediately.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics:
"""Return statistics about the current state of this event."""
raise NotImplementedError
class EventAdapter(Event):
_internal_event: Event | None = None
_is_set: bool = False
def __new__(cls) -> EventAdapter:
return object.__new__(cls)
@property
def _event(self) -> Event:
if self._internal_event is None:
self._internal_event = get_async_backend().create_event()
if self._is_set:
self._internal_event.set()
return self._internal_event
def set(self) -> None:
if self._internal_event is None:
self._is_set = True
else:
self._event.set()
def is_set(self) -> bool:
if self._internal_event is None:
return self._is_set
return self._internal_event.is_set()
async def wait(self) -> None:
await self._event.wait()
def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics:
if self._internal_event is None:
return EventStatistics(tasks_waiting=0)
return self._internal_event.statistics()
class Lock:
def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> Lock:
try:
return get_async_backend().create_lock(fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
return LockAdapter(fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
await self.acquire()
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
self.release()
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the lock."""
raise NotImplementedError
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire the lock, without blocking.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the lock."""
raise NotImplementedError
def locked(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if the lock is currently held."""
raise NotImplementedError
def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this lock.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class LockAdapter(Lock):
_internal_lock: Lock | None = None
def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> LockAdapter:
return object.__new__(cls)
def __init__(self, *, fast_acquire: bool = False):
self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire
@property
def _lock(self) -> Lock:
if self._internal_lock is None:
self._internal_lock = get_async_backend().create_lock(
fast_acquire=self._fast_acquire
)
return self._internal_lock
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
await self._lock.acquire()
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
if self._internal_lock is not None:
self._internal_lock.release()
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the lock."""
await self._lock.acquire()
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire the lock, without blocking.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
"""
self._lock.acquire_nowait()
def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the lock."""
self._lock.release()
def locked(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if the lock is currently held."""
return self._lock.locked()
def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this lock.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
if self._internal_lock is None:
return LockStatistics(False, None, 0)
return self._internal_lock.statistics()
class Condition:
_owner_task: TaskInfo | None = None
def __init__(self, lock: Lock | None = None):
self._lock = lock or Lock()
self._waiters: deque[Event] = deque()
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
await self.acquire()
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
self.release()
def _check_acquired(self) -> None:
if self._owner_task != get_current_task():
raise RuntimeError("The current task is not holding the underlying lock")
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the underlying lock."""
await self._lock.acquire()
self._owner_task = get_current_task()
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire the underlying lock, without blocking.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
"""
self._lock.acquire_nowait()
self._owner_task = get_current_task()
def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the underlying lock."""
self._lock.release()
def locked(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if the lock is set."""
return self._lock.locked()
def notify(self, n: int = 1) -> None:
"""Notify exactly n listeners."""
self._check_acquired()
for _ in range(n):
try:
event = self._waiters.popleft()
except IndexError:
break
event.set()
def notify_all(self) -> None:
"""Notify all the listeners."""
self._check_acquired()
for event in self._waiters:
event.set()
self._waiters.clear()
async def wait(self) -> None:
"""Wait for a notification."""
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
self._check_acquired()
event = Event()
self._waiters.append(event)
self.release()
try:
await event.wait()
except BaseException:
if not event.is_set():
self._waiters.remove(event)
raise
finally:
with CancelScope(shield=True):
await self.acquire()
async def wait_for(self, predicate: Callable[[], T]) -> T:
"""
Wait until a predicate becomes true.
:param predicate: a callable that returns a truthy value when the condition is
met
:return: the result of the predicate
.. versionadded:: 4.11.0
"""
while not (result := predicate()):
await self.wait()
return result
def statistics(self) -> ConditionStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this condition.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
return ConditionStatistics(len(self._waiters), self._lock.statistics())
class Semaphore:
def __new__(
cls,
initial_value: int,
*,
max_value: int | None = None,
fast_acquire: bool = False,
) -> Semaphore:
try:
return get_async_backend().create_semaphore(
initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire
)
except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
return SemaphoreAdapter(initial_value, max_value=max_value)
def __init__(
self,
initial_value: int,
*,
max_value: int | None = None,
fast_acquire: bool = False,
):
if not isinstance(initial_value, int):
raise TypeError("initial_value must be an integer")
if initial_value < 0:
raise ValueError("initial_value must be >= 0")
if max_value is not None:
if not isinstance(max_value, int):
raise TypeError("max_value must be an integer or None")
if max_value < initial_value:
raise ValueError(
"max_value must be equal to or higher than initial_value"
)
self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire
async def __aenter__(self) -> Semaphore:
await self.acquire()
return self
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
self.release()
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Decrement the semaphore value, blocking if necessary."""
raise NotImplementedError
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire the underlying lock, without blocking.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def release(self) -> None:
"""Increment the semaphore value."""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def value(self) -> int:
"""The current value of the semaphore."""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def max_value(self) -> int | None:
"""The maximum value of the semaphore."""
raise NotImplementedError
def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this semaphore.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class SemaphoreAdapter(Semaphore):
_internal_semaphore: Semaphore | None = None
def __new__(
cls,
initial_value: int,
*,
max_value: int | None = None,
fast_acquire: bool = False,
) -> SemaphoreAdapter:
return object.__new__(cls)
def __init__(
self,
initial_value: int,
*,
max_value: int | None = None,
fast_acquire: bool = False,
) -> None:
super().__init__(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
self._initial_value = initial_value
self._max_value = max_value
@property
def _semaphore(self) -> Semaphore:
if self._internal_semaphore is None:
self._internal_semaphore = get_async_backend().create_semaphore(
self._initial_value, max_value=self._max_value
)
return self._internal_semaphore
async def acquire(self) -> None:
await self._semaphore.acquire()
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
self._semaphore.acquire_nowait()
def release(self) -> None:
self._semaphore.release()
@property
def value(self) -> int:
if self._internal_semaphore is None:
return self._initial_value
return self._semaphore.value
@property
def max_value(self) -> int | None:
return self._max_value
def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics:
if self._internal_semaphore is None:
return SemaphoreStatistics(tasks_waiting=0)
return self._semaphore.statistics()
class CapacityLimiter:
def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter:
try:
return get_async_backend().create_capacity_limiter(total_tokens)
except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
return CapacityLimiterAdapter(total_tokens)
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def total_tokens(self) -> float:
"""
The total number of tokens available for borrowing.
This is a read-write property. If the total number of tokens is increased, the
proportionate number of tasks waiting on this limiter will be granted their
tokens.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The property is now writable.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@total_tokens.setter
def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int:
"""The number of tokens that have currently been borrowed."""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def available_tokens(self) -> float:
"""The number of tokens currently available to be borrowed"""
raise NotImplementedError
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire a token for the current task without waiting for one to become
available.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no tokens available for borrowing
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None:
"""
Acquire a token without waiting for one to become available.
:param borrower: the entity borrowing a token
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no tokens available for borrowing
"""
raise NotImplementedError
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire a token for the current task, waiting if necessary for one to become
available.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
"""
Acquire a token, waiting if necessary for one to become available.
:param borrower: the entity borrowing a token
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def release(self) -> None:
"""
Release the token held by the current task.
:raises RuntimeError: if the current task has not borrowed a token from this
limiter.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
"""
Release the token held by the given borrower.
:raises RuntimeError: if the borrower has not borrowed a token from this
limiter.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this limiter.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class CapacityLimiterAdapter(CapacityLimiter):
_internal_limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None
def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiterAdapter:
return object.__new__(cls)
def __init__(self, total_tokens: float) -> None:
self.total_tokens = total_tokens
@property
def _limiter(self) -> CapacityLimiter:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
self._internal_limiter = get_async_backend().create_capacity_limiter(
self._total_tokens
)
return self._internal_limiter
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
await self._limiter.__aenter__()
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
return await self._limiter.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
@property
def total_tokens(self) -> float:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
return self._total_tokens
return self._internal_limiter.total_tokens
@total_tokens.setter
def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None:
if not isinstance(value, int) and value is not math.inf:
raise TypeError("total_tokens must be an int or math.inf")
elif value < 1:
raise ValueError("total_tokens must be >= 1")
if self._internal_limiter is None:
self._total_tokens = value
return
self._limiter.total_tokens = value
@property
def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
return 0
return self._internal_limiter.borrowed_tokens
@property
def available_tokens(self) -> float:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
return self._total_tokens
return self._internal_limiter.available_tokens
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
self._limiter.acquire_nowait()
def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None:
self._limiter.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(borrower)
async def acquire(self) -> None:
await self._limiter.acquire()
async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
await self._limiter.acquire_on_behalf_of(borrower)
def release(self) -> None:
self._limiter.release()
def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
self._limiter.release_on_behalf_of(borrower)
def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
return CapacityLimiterStatistics(
borrowed_tokens=0,
total_tokens=self.total_tokens,
borrowers=(),
tasks_waiting=0,
)
return self._internal_limiter.statistics()
class ResourceGuard:
"""
A context manager for ensuring that a resource is only used by a single task at a
time.
Entering this context manager while the previous has not exited it yet will trigger
:exc:`BusyResourceError`.
:param action: the action to guard against (visible in the :exc:`BusyResourceError`
when triggered, e.g. "Another task is already {action} this resource")
.. versionadded:: 4.1
"""
__slots__ = "action", "_guarded"
def __init__(self, action: str = "using"):
self.action: str = action
self._guarded = False
def __enter__(self) -> None:
if self._guarded:
raise BusyResourceError(self.action)
self._guarded = True
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
self._guarded = False
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from collections.abc import Generator
from contextlib import contextmanager
from types import TracebackType
from ..abc._tasks import TaskGroup, TaskStatus
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
class _IgnoredTaskStatus(TaskStatus[object]):
def started(self, value: object = None) -> None:
pass
TASK_STATUS_IGNORED = _IgnoredTaskStatus()
class CancelScope:
"""
Wraps a unit of work that can be made separately cancellable.
:param deadline: The time (clock value) when this scope is cancelled automatically
:param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
"""
def __new__(
cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False
) -> CancelScope:
return get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(shield=shield, deadline=deadline)
def cancel(self, reason: str | None = None) -> None:
"""
Cancel this scope immediately.
:param reason: a message describing the reason for the cancellation
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def deadline(self) -> float:
"""
The time (clock value) when this scope is cancelled automatically.
Will be ``float('inf')`` if no timeout has been set.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@deadline.setter
def deadline(self, value: float) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def cancel_called(self) -> bool:
"""``True`` if :meth:`cancel` has been called."""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool:
"""
``True`` if this scope suppressed a cancellation exception it itself raised.
This is typically used to check if any work was interrupted, or to see if the
scope was cancelled due to its deadline being reached. The value will, however,
only be ``True`` if the cancellation was triggered by the scope itself (and not
an outer scope).
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def shield(self) -> bool:
"""
``True`` if this scope is shielded from external cancellation.
While a scope is shielded, it will not receive cancellations from outside.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@shield.setter
def shield(self, value: bool) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
def __enter__(self) -> CancelScope:
raise NotImplementedError
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> bool:
raise NotImplementedError
@contextmanager
def fail_after(
delay: float | None, shield: bool = False
) -> Generator[CancelScope, None, None]:
"""
Create a context manager which raises a :class:`TimeoutError` if does not finish in
time.
:param delay: maximum allowed time (in seconds) before raising the exception, or
``None`` to disable the timeout
:param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
:return: a context manager that yields a cancel scope
:rtype: :class:`~typing.ContextManager`\\[:class:`~anyio.CancelScope`\\]
"""
current_time = get_async_backend().current_time
deadline = (current_time() + delay) if delay is not None else math.inf
with get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(
deadline=deadline, shield=shield
) as cancel_scope:
yield cancel_scope
if cancel_scope.cancelled_caught and current_time() >= cancel_scope.deadline:
raise TimeoutError
def move_on_after(delay: float | None, shield: bool = False) -> CancelScope:
"""
Create a cancel scope with a deadline that expires after the given delay.
:param delay: maximum allowed time (in seconds) before exiting the context block, or
``None`` to disable the timeout
:param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
:return: a cancel scope
"""
deadline = (
(get_async_backend().current_time() + delay) if delay is not None else math.inf
)
return get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(deadline=deadline, shield=shield)
def current_effective_deadline() -> float:
"""
Return the nearest deadline among all the cancel scopes effective for the current
task.
:return: a clock value from the event loop's internal clock (or ``float('inf')`` if
there is no deadline in effect, or ``float('-inf')`` if the current scope has
been cancelled)
:rtype: float
"""
return get_async_backend().current_effective_deadline()
def create_task_group() -> TaskGroup:
"""
Create a task group.
:return: a task group
"""
return get_async_backend().create_task_group()
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
import tempfile
from collections.abc import Iterable
from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
from types import TracebackType
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
AnyStr,
Generic,
overload,
)
from .. import to_thread
from .._core._fileio import AsyncFile
from ..lowlevel import checkpoint_if_cancelled
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from _typeshed import OpenBinaryMode, OpenTextMode, ReadableBuffer, WriteableBuffer
class TemporaryFile(Generic[AnyStr]):
"""
An asynchronous temporary file that is automatically created and cleaned up.
This class provides an asynchronous context manager interface to a temporary file.
The file is created using Python's standard `tempfile.TemporaryFile` function in a
background thread, and is wrapped as an asynchronous file using `AsyncFile`.
:param mode: The mode in which the file is opened. Defaults to "w+b".
:param buffering: The buffering policy (-1 means the default buffering).
:param encoding: The encoding used to decode or encode the file. Only applicable in
text mode.
:param newline: Controls how universal newlines mode works (only applicable in text
mode).
:param suffix: The suffix for the temporary file name.
:param prefix: The prefix for the temporary file name.
:param dir: The directory in which the temporary file is created.
:param errors: The error handling scheme used for encoding/decoding errors.
"""
_async_file: AsyncFile[AnyStr]
@overload
def __init__(
self: TemporaryFile[bytes],
mode: OpenBinaryMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
): ...
@overload
def __init__(
self: TemporaryFile[str],
mode: OpenTextMode,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
): ...
def __init__(
self,
mode: OpenTextMode | OpenBinaryMode = "w+b",
buffering: int = -1,
encoding: str | None = None,
newline: str | None = None,
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
*,
errors: str | None = None,
) -> None:
self.mode = mode
self.buffering = buffering
self.encoding = encoding
self.newline = newline
self.suffix: str | None = suffix
self.prefix: str | None = prefix
self.dir: str | None = dir
self.errors = errors
async def __aenter__(self) -> AsyncFile[AnyStr]:
fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
lambda: tempfile.TemporaryFile(
self.mode,
self.buffering,
self.encoding,
self.newline,
self.suffix,
self.prefix,
self.dir,
errors=self.errors,
)
)
self._async_file = AsyncFile(fp)
return self._async_file
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
await self._async_file.aclose()
class NamedTemporaryFile(Generic[AnyStr]):
"""
An asynchronous named temporary file that is automatically created and cleaned up.
This class provides an asynchronous context manager for a temporary file with a
visible name in the file system. It uses Python's standard
:func:`~tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` function and wraps the file object with
:class:`AsyncFile` for asynchronous operations.
:param mode: The mode in which the file is opened. Defaults to "w+b".
:param buffering: The buffering policy (-1 means the default buffering).
:param encoding: The encoding used to decode or encode the file. Only applicable in
text mode.
:param newline: Controls how universal newlines mode works (only applicable in text
mode).
:param suffix: The suffix for the temporary file name.
:param prefix: The prefix for the temporary file name.
:param dir: The directory in which the temporary file is created.
:param delete: Whether to delete the file when it is closed.
:param errors: The error handling scheme used for encoding/decoding errors.
:param delete_on_close: (Python 3.12+) Whether to delete the file on close.
"""
_async_file: AsyncFile[AnyStr]
@overload
def __init__(
self: NamedTemporaryFile[bytes],
mode: OpenBinaryMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
delete: bool = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
delete_on_close: bool = ...,
): ...
@overload
def __init__(
self: NamedTemporaryFile[str],
mode: OpenTextMode,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
delete: bool = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
delete_on_close: bool = ...,
): ...
def __init__(
self,
mode: OpenBinaryMode | OpenTextMode = "w+b",
buffering: int = -1,
encoding: str | None = None,
newline: str | None = None,
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
delete: bool = True,
*,
errors: str | None = None,
delete_on_close: bool = True,
) -> None:
self._params: dict[str, Any] = {
"mode": mode,
"buffering": buffering,
"encoding": encoding,
"newline": newline,
"suffix": suffix,
"prefix": prefix,
"dir": dir,
"delete": delete,
"errors": errors,
}
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
self._params["delete_on_close"] = delete_on_close
async def __aenter__(self) -> AsyncFile[AnyStr]:
fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
lambda: tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**self._params)
)
self._async_file = AsyncFile(fp)
return self._async_file
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
await self._async_file.aclose()
class SpooledTemporaryFile(AsyncFile[AnyStr]):
"""
An asynchronous spooled temporary file that starts in memory and is spooled to disk.
This class provides an asynchronous interface to a spooled temporary file, much like
Python's standard :class:`~tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile`. It supports asynchronous
write operations and provides a method to force a rollover to disk.
:param max_size: Maximum size in bytes before the file is rolled over to disk.
:param mode: The mode in which the file is opened. Defaults to "w+b".
:param buffering: The buffering policy (-1 means the default buffering).
:param encoding: The encoding used to decode or encode the file (text mode only).
:param newline: Controls how universal newlines mode works (text mode only).
:param suffix: The suffix for the temporary file name.
:param prefix: The prefix for the temporary file name.
:param dir: The directory in which the temporary file is created.
:param errors: The error handling scheme used for encoding/decoding errors.
"""
_rolled: bool = False
@overload
def __init__(
self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes],
max_size: int = ...,
mode: OpenBinaryMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
): ...
@overload
def __init__(
self: SpooledTemporaryFile[str],
max_size: int = ...,
mode: OpenTextMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
): ...
def __init__(
self,
max_size: int = 0,
mode: OpenBinaryMode | OpenTextMode = "w+b",
buffering: int = -1,
encoding: str | None = None,
newline: str | None = None,
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
*,
errors: str | None = None,
) -> None:
self._tempfile_params: dict[str, Any] = {
"mode": mode,
"buffering": buffering,
"encoding": encoding,
"newline": newline,
"suffix": suffix,
"prefix": prefix,
"dir": dir,
"errors": errors,
}
self._max_size = max_size
if "b" in mode:
super().__init__(BytesIO()) # type: ignore[arg-type]
else:
super().__init__(
TextIOWrapper( # type: ignore[arg-type]
BytesIO(),
encoding=encoding,
errors=errors,
newline=newline,
write_through=True,
)
)
async def aclose(self) -> None:
if not self._rolled:
self._fp.close()
return
await super().aclose()
async def _check(self) -> None:
if self._rolled or self._fp.tell() <= self._max_size:
return
await self.rollover()
async def rollover(self) -> None:
if self._rolled:
return
self._rolled = True
buffer = self._fp
buffer.seek(0)
self._fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
lambda: tempfile.TemporaryFile(**self._tempfile_params)
)
await self.write(buffer.read())
buffer.close()
@property
def closed(self) -> bool:
return self._fp.closed
async def read(self, size: int = -1) -> AnyStr:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.read(size)
return await super().read(size) # type: ignore[return-value]
async def read1(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], size: int = -1) -> bytes:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.read1(size)
return await super().read1(size)
async def readline(self) -> AnyStr:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.readline()
return await super().readline() # type: ignore[return-value]
async def readlines(self) -> list[AnyStr]:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.readlines()
return await super().readlines() # type: ignore[return-value]
async def readinto(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
self._fp.readinto(b)
return await super().readinto(b)
async def readinto1(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
self._fp.readinto(b)
return await super().readinto1(b)
async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int | None = os.SEEK_SET) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.seek(offset, whence)
return await super().seek(offset, whence)
async def tell(self) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.tell()
return await super().tell()
async def truncate(self, size: int | None = None) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.truncate(size)
return await super().truncate(size)
@overload
async def write(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], b: ReadableBuffer) -> int: ...
@overload
async def write(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[str], b: str) -> int: ...
async def write(self, b: ReadableBuffer | str) -> int:
"""
Asynchronously write data to the spooled temporary file.
If the file has not yet been rolled over, the data is written synchronously,
and a rollover is triggered if the size exceeds the maximum size.
:param s: The data to write.
:return: The number of bytes written.
:raises RuntimeError: If the underlying file is not initialized.
"""
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
result = self._fp.write(b)
await self._check()
return result
return await super().write(b) # type: ignore[misc]
@overload
async def writelines(
self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer]
) -> None: ...
@overload
async def writelines(
self: SpooledTemporaryFile[str], lines: Iterable[str]
) -> None: ...
async def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[str] | Iterable[ReadableBuffer]) -> None:
"""
Asynchronously write a list of lines to the spooled temporary file.
If the file has not yet been rolled over, the lines are written synchronously,
and a rollover is triggered if the size exceeds the maximum size.
:param lines: An iterable of lines to write.
:raises RuntimeError: If the underlying file is not initialized.
"""
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
result = self._fp.writelines(lines)
await self._check()
return result
return await super().writelines(lines) # type: ignore[misc]
class TemporaryDirectory(Generic[AnyStr]):
"""
An asynchronous temporary directory that is created and cleaned up automatically.
This class provides an asynchronous context manager for creating a temporary
directory. It wraps Python's standard :class:`~tempfile.TemporaryDirectory` to
perform directory creation and cleanup operations in a background thread.
:param suffix: Suffix to be added to the temporary directory name.
:param prefix: Prefix to be added to the temporary directory name.
:param dir: The parent directory where the temporary directory is created.
:param ignore_cleanup_errors: Whether to ignore errors during cleanup
(Python 3.10+).
:param delete: Whether to delete the directory upon closing (Python 3.12+).
"""
def __init__(
self,
suffix: AnyStr | None = None,
prefix: AnyStr | None = None,
dir: AnyStr | None = None,
*,
ignore_cleanup_errors: bool = False,
delete: bool = True,
) -> None:
self.suffix: AnyStr | None = suffix
self.prefix: AnyStr | None = prefix
self.dir: AnyStr | None = dir
self.ignore_cleanup_errors = ignore_cleanup_errors
self.delete = delete
self._tempdir: tempfile.TemporaryDirectory | None = None
async def __aenter__(self) -> str:
params: dict[str, Any] = {
"suffix": self.suffix,
"prefix": self.prefix,
"dir": self.dir,
}
if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
params["ignore_cleanup_errors"] = self.ignore_cleanup_errors
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
params["delete"] = self.delete
self._tempdir = await to_thread.run_sync(
lambda: tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(**params)
)
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._tempdir.__enter__)
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
if self._tempdir is not None:
await to_thread.run_sync(
self._tempdir.__exit__, exc_type, exc_value, traceback
)
async def cleanup(self) -> None:
if self._tempdir is not None:
await to_thread.run_sync(self._tempdir.cleanup)
@overload
async def mkstemp(
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
text: bool = False,
) -> tuple[int, str]: ...
@overload
async def mkstemp(
suffix: bytes | None = None,
prefix: bytes | None = None,
dir: bytes | None = None,
text: bool = False,
) -> tuple[int, bytes]: ...
async def mkstemp(
suffix: AnyStr | None = None,
prefix: AnyStr | None = None,
dir: AnyStr | None = None,
text: bool = False,
) -> tuple[int, str | bytes]:
"""
Asynchronously create a temporary file and return an OS-level handle and the file
name.
This function wraps `tempfile.mkstemp` and executes it in a background thread.
:param suffix: Suffix to be added to the file name.
:param prefix: Prefix to be added to the file name.
:param dir: Directory in which the temporary file is created.
:param text: Whether the file is opened in text mode.
:return: A tuple containing the file descriptor and the file name.
"""
return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.mkstemp, suffix, prefix, dir, text)
@overload
async def mkdtemp(
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
) -> str: ...
@overload
async def mkdtemp(
suffix: bytes | None = None,
prefix: bytes | None = None,
dir: bytes | None = None,
) -> bytes: ...
async def mkdtemp(
suffix: AnyStr | None = None,
prefix: AnyStr | None = None,
dir: AnyStr | None = None,
) -> str | bytes:
"""
Asynchronously create a temporary directory and return its path.
This function wraps `tempfile.mkdtemp` and executes it in a background thread.
:param suffix: Suffix to be added to the directory name.
:param prefix: Prefix to be added to the directory name.
:param dir: Parent directory where the temporary directory is created.
:return: The path of the created temporary directory.
"""
return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.mkdtemp, suffix, prefix, dir)
async def gettempdir() -> str:
"""
Asynchronously return the name of the directory used for temporary files.
This function wraps `tempfile.gettempdir` and executes it in a background thread.
:return: The path of the temporary directory as a string.
"""
return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.gettempdir)
async def gettempdirb() -> bytes:
"""
Asynchronously return the name of the directory used for temporary files in bytes.
This function wraps `tempfile.gettempdirb` and executes it in a background thread.
:return: The path of the temporary directory as bytes.
"""
return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.gettempdirb)
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Generator
from typing import Any, cast
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
class TaskInfo:
"""
Represents an asynchronous task.
:ivar int id: the unique identifier of the task
:ivar parent_id: the identifier of the parent task, if any
:vartype parent_id: Optional[int]
:ivar str name: the description of the task (if any)
:ivar ~collections.abc.Coroutine coro: the coroutine object of the task
"""
__slots__ = "_name", "id", "parent_id", "name", "coro"
def __init__(
self,
id: int,
parent_id: int | None,
name: str | None,
coro: Generator[Any, Any, Any] | Awaitable[Any],
):
func = get_current_task
self._name = f"{func.__module__}.{func.__qualname__}"
self.id: int = id
self.parent_id: int | None = parent_id
self.name: str | None = name
self.coro: Generator[Any, Any, Any] | Awaitable[Any] = coro
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
if isinstance(other, TaskInfo):
return self.id == other.id
return NotImplemented
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self.id)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(id={self.id!r}, name={self.name!r})"
def has_pending_cancellation(self) -> bool:
"""
Return ``True`` if the task has a cancellation pending, ``False`` otherwise.
"""
return False
def get_current_task() -> TaskInfo:
"""
Return the current task.
:return: a representation of the current task
"""
return get_async_backend().get_current_task()
def get_running_tasks() -> list[TaskInfo]:
"""
Return a list of running tasks in the current event loop.
:return: a list of task info objects
"""
return cast("list[TaskInfo]", get_async_backend().get_running_tasks())
async def wait_all_tasks_blocked() -> None:
"""Wait until all other tasks are waiting for something."""
await get_async_backend().wait_all_tasks_blocked()
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
from typing import Any, TypeVar, final, overload
from ._exceptions import TypedAttributeLookupError
T_Attr = TypeVar("T_Attr")
T_Default = TypeVar("T_Default")
undefined = object()
def typed_attribute() -> Any:
"""Return a unique object, used to mark typed attributes."""
return object()
class TypedAttributeSet:
"""
Superclass for typed attribute collections.
Checks that every public attribute of every subclass has a type annotation.
"""
def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
annotations: dict[str, Any] = getattr(cls, "__annotations__", {})
for attrname in dir(cls):
if not attrname.startswith("_") and attrname not in annotations:
raise TypeError(
f"Attribute {attrname!r} is missing its type annotation"
)
super().__init_subclass__()
class TypedAttributeProvider:
"""Base class for classes that wish to provide typed extra attributes."""
@property
def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[T_Attr, Callable[[], T_Attr]]:
"""
A mapping of the extra attributes to callables that return the corresponding
values.
If the provider wraps another provider, the attributes from that wrapper should
also be included in the returned mapping (but the wrapper may override the
callables from the wrapped instance).
"""
return {}
@overload
def extra(self, attribute: T_Attr) -> T_Attr: ...
@overload
def extra(self, attribute: T_Attr, default: T_Default) -> T_Attr | T_Default: ...
@final
def extra(self, attribute: Any, default: object = undefined) -> object:
"""
extra(attribute, default=undefined)
Return the value of the given typed extra attribute.
:param attribute: the attribute (member of a :class:`~TypedAttributeSet`) to
look for
:param default: the value that should be returned if no value is found for the
attribute
:raises ~anyio.TypedAttributeLookupError: if the search failed and no default
value was given
"""
try:
getter = self.extra_attributes[attribute]
except KeyError:
if default is undefined:
raise TypedAttributeLookupError("Attribute not found") from None
else:
return default
return getter()

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