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cjw
2026-02-12 23:22:11 +08:00
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venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/trimesh/exchange/load.py
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import json
import os
from copy import deepcopy
import numpy as np
from .. import resolvers, util
from ..base import Trimesh
from ..exceptions import ExceptionWrapper
from ..parent import Geometry, LoadSource
from ..points import PointCloud
from ..scene.scene import Scene, append_scenes
from ..typed import Dict, Loadable, Optional, Set
from ..util import log
from . import misc
from .binvox import _binvox_loaders
from .cascade import _cascade_loaders
from .dae import _collada_loaders
from .gltf import _gltf_loaders
from .misc import _misc_loaders
from .obj import _obj_loaders
from .off import _off_loaders
from .ply import _ply_loaders
from .stl import _stl_loaders
from .threedxml import _threedxml_loaders
from .threemf import _three_loaders
from .xaml import _xaml_loaders
from .xyz import _xyz_loaders
try:
from ..path.exchange.load import load_path, path_formats
except BaseException as E:
# save a traceback to see why path didn't import
load_path = ExceptionWrapper(E)
# no path formats available
def path_formats() -> set:
return set()
def mesh_formats() -> Set[str]:
"""
Get a list of mesh formats available to load.
Returns
-----------
loaders
Extensions of available mesh loaders
i.e. `{'stl', 'ply'}`
"""
# filter out exceptionmodule loaders
return {k for k, v in mesh_loaders.items() if not isinstance(v, ExceptionWrapper)}
def available_formats() -> Set[str]:
"""
Get a list of all available loaders
Returns
-----------
loaders
Extensions of all available loaders
i.e. `{'stl', 'ply', 'dxf'}`
"""
loaders = mesh_formats()
loaders.update(path_formats())
loaders.update(compressed_loaders.keys())
return loaders
def load(
file_obj: Loadable,
file_type: Optional[str] = None,
resolver: Optional[resolvers.ResolverLike] = None,
force: Optional[str] = None,
allow_remote: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> Geometry:
"""
THIS FUNCTION IS DEPRECATED but there are no current plans for it to be removed.
For new code the typed load functions `trimesh.load_scene` or `trimesh.load_mesh`
are recommended over `trimesh.load` which is a backwards-compatibility wrapper
that mimics the behavior of the old function and can return any geometry type.
Parameters
-----------
file_obj : str, or file- like object
The source of the data to be loadeded
file_type: str
What kind of file type do we have (eg: 'stl')
resolver : trimesh.visual.Resolver
Object to load referenced assets like materials and textures
force : None or str
For 'mesh': try to coerce scenes into a single mesh
For 'scene': try to coerce everything into a scene
allow_remote
If True allow this load call to work on a remote URL.
kwargs : dict
Passed to geometry __init__
Returns
---------
geometry : Trimesh, Path2D, Path3D, Scene
Loaded geometry as trimesh classes
"""
# call the most general loading case into a `Scene`.
loaded = load_scene(
file_obj=file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
resolver=resolver,
allow_remote=allow_remote,
**kwargs,
)
if force == "mesh":
# new code should use `load_mesh` for this
log.debug(
"`trimesh.load(force='mesh')` is a compatibility wrapper for `trimesh.load_mesh`"
)
return loaded.to_mesh()
elif force == "scene":
# new code should use `load_scene` for this
log.debug(
"`trimesh.load(force='scene')` is a compatibility wrapper for `trimesh.load_scene`"
)
return loaded
###########################################
# we are matching old, deprecated behavior here!
kind = loaded.source.file_type
always_scene = {"glb", "gltf", "zip", "3dxml", "tar.gz"}
if kind not in always_scene and len(loaded.geometry) == 1:
geom = next(iter(loaded.geometry.values()))
geom.metadata.update(loaded.metadata)
if isinstance(geom, PointCloud) or kind in {
"obj",
"stl",
"ply",
"svg",
"binvox",
"xaml",
"dxf",
"off",
"msh",
}:
return geom
return loaded
def load_scene(
file_obj: Loadable,
file_type: Optional[str] = None,
resolver: Optional[resolvers.ResolverLike] = None,
allow_remote: bool = False,
metadata: Optional[Dict] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Scene:
"""
Load geometry into the `trimesh.Scene` container. This may contain
any `parent.Geometry` object, including `Trimesh`, `Path2D`, `Path3D`,
or a `PointCloud`.
Parameters
-----------
file_obj : str, or file- like object
The source of the data to be loadeded
file_type: str
What kind of file type do we have (eg: 'stl')
resolver : trimesh.visual.Resolver
Object to load referenced assets like materials and textures
force : None or str
For 'mesh': try to coerce scenes into a single mesh
For 'scene': try to coerce everything into a scene
allow_remote
If True allow this load call to work on a remote URL.
kwargs : dict
Passed to geometry __init__
Returns
---------
geometry : Trimesh, Path2D, Path3D, Scene
Loaded geometry as trimesh classes
"""
# parse all possible values of file objects into simple types
arg = _parse_file_args(
file_obj=file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
resolver=resolver,
allow_remote=allow_remote,
)
try:
if isinstance(file_obj, dict):
# we've been passed a dictionary so treat them as keyword arguments
loaded = _load_kwargs(file_obj)
elif arg.file_type in path_formats():
# use path loader
loaded = load_path(
file_obj=arg.file_obj,
file_type=arg.file_type,
metadata=metadata,
**kwargs,
)
elif arg.file_type in mesh_loaders:
# use mesh loader
parsed = deepcopy(kwargs)
parsed.update(
mesh_loaders[arg.file_type](
file_obj=arg.file_obj,
file_type=arg.file_type,
resolver=arg.resolver,
metadata=metadata,
**kwargs,
)
)
loaded = _load_kwargs(**parsed)
elif arg.file_type in compressed_loaders:
# for archives, like ZIP files
loaded = _load_compressed(arg.file_obj, file_type=arg.file_type, **kwargs)
elif arg.file_type in voxel_loaders:
loaded = voxel_loaders[arg.file_type](
file_obj=arg.file_obj,
file_type=arg.file_type,
resolver=arg.resolver,
**kwargs,
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"file_type '{arg.file_type}' not supported")
finally:
# if we opened the file ourselves from a file name
# close any opened files even if we crashed out
if arg.was_opened:
arg.file_obj.close()
if not isinstance(loaded, Scene):
# file name may be used for nodes
loaded._source = arg
loaded = Scene(loaded)
# add on the loading information
loaded._source = arg
for g in loaded.geometry.values():
g._source = arg
return loaded
def load_mesh(*args, **kwargs) -> Trimesh:
"""
Load a file into a Trimesh object.
Parameters
-----------
file_obj : str or file object
File name or file with mesh data
file_type : str or None
Which file type, e.g. 'stl'
kwargs : dict
Passed to Trimesh constructor
Returns
----------
mesh
Loaded geometry data.
"""
return load_scene(*args, **kwargs).to_mesh()
def _load_compressed(file_obj, file_type=None, resolver=None, mixed=False, **kwargs):
"""
Given a compressed archive load all the geometry that
we can from it.
Parameters
----------
file_obj : open file-like object
Containing compressed data
file_type : str
Type of the archive file
mixed : bool
If False, for archives containing both 2D and 3D
data will only load the 3D data into the Scene.
Returns
----------
scene : trimesh.Scene
Geometry loaded in to a Scene object
"""
# parse the file arguments into clean loadable form
arg = _parse_file_args(file_obj=file_obj, file_type=file_type, resolver=resolver)
# store loaded geometries as a list
geometries = []
# so loaders can access textures/etc
archive = util.decompress(file_obj=arg.file_obj, file_type=arg.file_type)
resolver = resolvers.ZipResolver(archive)
# try to save the files with meaningful metadata
# archive_name = arg.file_path or "archive"
meta_archive = {}
# populate our available formats
if mixed:
available = available_formats()
else:
# all types contained in ZIP archive
contains = {util.split_extension(n).lower() for n in resolver.keys()}
# if there are no mesh formats available
if contains.isdisjoint(mesh_formats()):
available = path_formats()
else:
available = mesh_formats()
for file_name, file_obj in archive.items():
try:
# only load formats that we support
compressed_type = util.split_extension(file_name).lower()
# if file has metadata type include it
if compressed_type in ("yaml", "yml"):
import yaml
continue
meta_archive[file_name] = yaml.safe_load(file_obj)
elif compressed_type == "json":
import json
meta_archive[file_name] = json.load(file_obj)
continue
elif compressed_type not in available:
# don't raise an exception, just try the next one
continue
# load the individual geometry
geometries.append(
load_scene(
file_obj=file_obj,
file_type=compressed_type,
resolver=resolver,
**kwargs,
)
)
except BaseException:
log.debug("failed to load file in zip", exc_info=True)
# if we opened the file in this function
# clean up after ourselves
if arg.was_opened:
arg.file_obj.close()
# append meshes or scenes into a single Scene object
result = append_scenes(geometries)
# append any archive metadata files
if isinstance(result, Scene):
result.metadata.update(meta_archive)
return result
def load_remote(url: str, **kwargs) -> Scene:
"""
Load a mesh at a remote URL into a local trimesh object.
This is a thin wrapper around:
`trimesh.load_scene(file_obj=url, allow_remote=True, **kwargs)`
Parameters
------------
url
URL containing mesh file
**kwargs
Passed to `load_scene`
Returns
------------
loaded : Trimesh, Path, Scene
Loaded result
"""
return load_scene(file_obj=url, allow_remote=True, **kwargs)
def _load_kwargs(*args, **kwargs) -> Geometry:
"""
Load geometry from a properly formatted dict or kwargs
"""
def handle_scene() -> Scene:
"""
Load a scene from our kwargs.
class: Scene
geometry: dict, name: Trimesh kwargs
graph: list of dict, kwargs for scene.graph.update
base_frame: str, base frame of graph
"""
graph = kwargs.get("graph", None)
geometry = {k: _load_kwargs(v) for k, v in kwargs["geometry"].items()}
if graph is not None:
scene = Scene()
scene.geometry.update(geometry)
for k in graph:
if isinstance(k, dict):
scene.graph.update(**k)
elif util.is_sequence(k) and len(k) == 3:
scene.graph.update(k[1], k[0], **k[2])
else:
scene = Scene(geometry)
# camera, if it exists
camera = kwargs.get("camera")
if camera:
scene.camera = camera
scene.camera_transform = kwargs.get("camera_transform")
if "base_frame" in kwargs:
scene.graph.base_frame = kwargs["base_frame"]
metadata = kwargs.get("metadata")
if isinstance(metadata, dict):
scene.metadata.update(kwargs["metadata"])
elif isinstance(metadata, str):
# some ways someone might have encoded a string
# note that these aren't evaluated until we
# actually call the lambda in the loop
candidates = [
lambda: json.loads(metadata),
lambda: json.loads(metadata.replace("'", '"')),
]
for c in candidates:
try:
scene.metadata.update(c())
break
except BaseException:
pass
elif metadata is not None:
log.warning("unloadable metadata")
return scene
def handle_mesh() -> Trimesh:
"""
Handle the keyword arguments for a Trimesh object
"""
# if they've been serialized as a dict
if isinstance(kwargs["vertices"], dict) or isinstance(kwargs["faces"], dict):
return Trimesh(**misc.load_dict(kwargs))
# otherwise just load that puppy
return Trimesh(**kwargs)
def handle_export():
"""
Handle an exported mesh.
"""
data, file_type = kwargs["data"], kwargs["file_type"]
if isinstance(data, dict):
return _load_kwargs(data)
elif file_type in mesh_loaders:
return Trimesh(**mesh_loaders[file_type](data, file_type=file_type))
raise NotImplementedError(f"`{file_type}` is not supported")
def handle_path():
from ..path import Path2D, Path3D
shape = np.shape(kwargs["vertices"])
if len(shape) < 2:
return Path2D()
if shape[1] == 2:
return Path2D(**kwargs)
elif shape[1] == 3:
return Path3D(**kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError("Vertices must be 2D or 3D!")
def handle_pointcloud():
return PointCloud(**kwargs)
# if we've been passed a single dict instead of kwargs
# substitute the dict for kwargs
if len(kwargs) == 0 and len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], dict):
kwargs = args[0]
# (function, tuple of expected keys)
# order is important
handlers = (
(handle_scene, ("geometry",)),
(handle_mesh, ("vertices", "faces")),
(handle_path, ("entities", "vertices")),
(handle_pointcloud, ("vertices",)),
(handle_export, ("file_type", "data")),
)
# filter out keys with a value of None
kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
# loop through handler functions and expected key
for func, expected in handlers:
if all(i in kwargs for i in expected):
# all expected kwargs exist
return func()
raise ValueError(f"unable to determine type: {kwargs.keys()}")
def _parse_file_args(
file_obj,
file_type: Optional[str],
resolver: Optional[resolvers.ResolverLike] = None,
allow_remote: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> LoadSource:
"""
Given a file_obj and a file_type try to magically convert
arguments to a file-like object and a lowercase string of
file type.
Parameters
-----------
file_obj : str
if string represents a file path, returns:
file_obj: an 'rb' opened file object of the path
file_type: the extension from the file path
if string is NOT a path, but has JSON-like special characters:
file_obj: the same string passed as file_obj
file_type: set to 'json'
if string is a valid-looking URL
file_obj: an open 'rb' file object with retrieved data
file_type: from the extension
if string is none of those:
raise ValueError as we can't do anything with input
if file like object:
ValueError will be raised if file_type is None
file_obj: same as input
file_type: same as input
if other object: like a shapely.geometry.Polygon, etc:
file_obj: same as input
file_type: if None initially, set to the class name
(in lower case), otherwise passed through
file_type : str
type of file and handled according to above
Returns
-----------
args
Populated `_FileArg` message
"""
# try to save a file path from various inputs
file_path = None
# keep track if we opened a file ourselves and thus are
# responsible for closing it at the end of loading
was_opened = False
if util.is_pathlib(file_obj):
# convert pathlib objects to string
file_obj = str(file_obj.absolute())
if util.is_file(file_obj) and file_type is None:
raise ValueError("`file_type` must be set for file objects!")
if isinstance(file_obj, str):
try:
# clean up file path to an absolute location
file_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(file_obj))
# check to see if this path exists
exists = os.path.isfile(file_path)
except BaseException:
exists = False
file_path = None
# file obj is a string which exists on filesystm
if exists:
# if not passed create a resolver to find other files
if resolver is None:
resolver = resolvers.FilePathResolver(file_path)
# save the file name and path to metadata
# if file_obj is a path that exists use extension as file_type
if file_type is None:
file_type = util.split_extension(file_path, special=["tar.gz", "tar.bz2"])
# actually open the file
file_obj = open(file_path, "rb")
# save that we opened it so we can cleanup later
was_opened = True
else:
if "{" in file_obj:
# if a bracket is in the string it's probably straight JSON
file_type = "json"
file_obj = util.wrap_as_stream(file_obj)
elif "https://" in file_obj or "http://" in file_obj:
if not allow_remote:
raise ValueError("unable to load URL with `allow_remote=False`")
import urllib
# remove the url-safe encoding and query params
file_type = util.split_extension(
urllib.parse.unquote(file_obj).split("?", 1)[0].split("/")[-1].strip()
)
# create a web resolver to do the fetching and whatnot
resolver = resolvers.WebResolver(url=file_obj)
# fetch the base file
file_obj = util.wrap_as_stream(resolver.get_base())
elif file_type is None:
raise ValueError(f"string is not a file: `{file_obj}`")
if isinstance(file_type, str) and "." in file_type:
# if someone has passed the whole filename as the file_type
# use the file extension as the file_type
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(file_type))
file_type = util.split_extension(file_type)
if os.path.exists(path):
file_path = path
if resolver is None:
resolver = resolvers.FilePathResolver(file_path)
# all our stored extensions reference in lower case
if file_type is not None:
file_type = file_type.lower()
# if we still have no resolver try using file_obj name
if (
resolver is None
and hasattr(file_obj, "name")
and file_obj.name is not None
and len(file_obj.name) > 0
):
resolver = resolvers.FilePathResolver(file_obj.name)
return LoadSource(
file_obj=file_obj,
file_type=file_type,
file_path=file_path,
was_opened=was_opened,
resolver=resolver,
)
# loader functions for compressed extensions
compressed_loaders = {
"zip": _load_compressed,
"tar.bz2": _load_compressed,
"tar.gz": _load_compressed,
"bz2": _load_compressed,
}
# map file_type to loader function
mesh_loaders = {}
mesh_loaders.update(_misc_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_stl_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_ply_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_obj_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_off_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_collada_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_gltf_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_xaml_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_threedxml_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_three_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_xyz_loaders)
mesh_loaders.update(_cascade_loaders)
# collect loaders which return voxel types
voxel_loaders = {}
voxel_loaders.update(_binvox_loaders)